小学英语完整版非谓语动词练习题含答案.docx

小学英语完整版非谓语动词练习题含答案.docx

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小学英语完整版非谓语动词练习题含答案

小学英语（完整版）非谓语动词练习题含答案

一、选择题

1．MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sattentionoverfoodsafety.

A．toraiseB．raisingC．toriseD．rising

2．Ittookusoneweek________thisarticle________byMoYan.

A．read,writtenB．toread,writtenC．reading,towriteD．toread,towrite

3．There’snodifferencebetweenthetwowords.SoIcan’tdecide________.

A．whattochooseB．whichtochooseC．tochoosewhichD．tochoosewhat

4．Parentsalwayswarntheirchildren________thescissorsbecausetheyaredangerous.

A．tonotuseB．notuseC．nottouseD．notusing

5．Therearenowaysshecancomeup________herselfout.

A．withtohelpB．tohelpC．withhelpingD．tohelping

6．IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIlistenedto_________myselfinmyfreetime.

A．enjoyB．enjoyingC．toenjoyD．enjoyed

7．Ourteacheralwayschoosesclassicalsongssheenjoys________usbetweenclasses.

A．relaxB．relaxingC．torelaxD．torelaxing

8．—You’dbetteradvisehim________anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.

—OK,Iwill.

A．notthrowB．nothrowingC．don’tthrowD．nottothrow

9．—Idecide___________hardonmyEnglish.

—Youneedtospeakasmuchaspossible.

A．workingB．workedC．toworkD．work

10．—Ifeelstressedattimes,butIdon’tknow________aboutit.—Youcancometomewheneveryouneed.

A．whomtotalkB．whentotalkC．whototalktoD．whentotalkto

11．Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________.

A．nottodoB．donotC．notdoD．nottodoso

12．—Sandy,yourmobilephoneisringing.

—Waitamoment1It'sdangerous________itwhilecrossingthestreet.

A．answerB．toanswerC．answeringD．answers

13．Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.

A．developing,tobuyB．developed,buyingC．developing,buyD．develop,buying

14．Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,noseandmouthwithunwashedhands.

A．touchB．touchedC．touchingD．totouch

15．_______colorfulpictures,heloadedanewsoftwaretohelphim.

A．CreateB．CreatedC．TocreateD．Creating

16．_______treesisalong-termproject.Let'stakegoodcareofthesetreesweplantandwaitforthemtogrowup.

A．PlantsB．PlantedC．PlantD．Planting

17．Shecouldn’twait________hermotherthegoodnews.

A．totellB．tellingC．totalkD．talking

18．energy，turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.

A．SavingB．SaveC．TosaveD．Saved

19．–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.

–Wow,______messithasmade!

Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.

A．what,howB．how,howC．whata,whatD．how,what

20．Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?

A．preparedB．toprepareC．preparingD．tobeprepared

21．Myunclemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.

A．toprevent;toliveB．toprevent;fromliving

C．topreventing;toliveD．topreventing;fromliving

22．—Tokeepthestudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.

—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan__________theschoolbusaccident.

A．topreventB．preventC．topreventingD．preventing

23．—Lookatthesign!

Youaren’tallowed_______inpublicplaces.

—Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.

A．smokeB．smokingC．tosmokeD．smoked

24．—Listen!

Canyouhearsomething?

—Yeah,itcouldbesomechildrenoutside.

A．wereplayingB．playing

C．toplayD．play

25．ThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit________.

A．fixingB．tofixC．fixesD．fixed

26．IthinkthatAI（人工智能）________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.

A．used；beusedB．isused；beusedC．used；use

27．—Myeyesightisgettingworsethesedays.I'dliketohavemyeyes________.

—Perhapsyoushouldconsider________thetimeonthecomputer.

A．checked;reducingB．tocheck;reducing

C．checked;toreduceD．checking;toreduce

28．—Mybikeisbroken.

—Whynothaveit________?

A．repairB．repairedC．repairingD．torepair

29．Mr.Smithismuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehashad________isnowheretobeseen.

A．torepairitB．itrepairedC．repairedD．toberepaired

30．ThepriceofhousinginNanjingissohighthatmanypeoplecan’tafford________aflat.

A．buyingB．tobuyC．boughtD．buy

31．Inspring,amaskcanbehelpfulifflowersmakeyournoseuncomfortable.

A．wearB．woreC．wearingD．worn

32．Whataterriblething!

Thereisa________dog________ontheground.

A．die,lieB．dead,lyingC．death,layD．dying,lie

33．Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief______inashop.Shestopped______110atonce.

A．steal;callB．tosteal;call

C．stealing;tocallD．stealing;calling

34．Withalotofstudentsabouttoomuchhomework,ourteachershavetriedsomewaystosolvethisproblem.

A．complainB．complainingC．complainedD．tocomplain

35．It'simpolitetokeepsomeone________foralongtime.

A．waitB．towaitC．waitingD．havewaited

36．-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.

-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.

A．changed;doB．changes;doingC．change;todoD．change;doing

37．_________withHuaweiandXiaomi,Appleseemstohavelostitsattractioninthepastfewmonths．

A．ComparingB．ComparedC．ConnectingD．Connected

38．Therubbish________everydayisbecomingaseriousproblemincitiesaroundtheworld.

A．produceB．producedC．producerD．producing

39．—Whatterribleweather!

Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.

—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?

A．started;fillingB．tostart;fillingC．started;tofillD．tostart;tofill

40．Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Idecidetohaveit______.

A．repairB．repairedC．torepairD．repairing

41．Thedetailstheteachersaskstopayattentionto________ourEnglishareveryimportant.

A．toimproveB．improveC．improvingD．improved

42．Wemiddleschoolstudentsareadvised_________atleastonehour_________exerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.

A．spending;totakeB．spending;takingC．tospend;totakeD．tospend;taking

43．Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands.

A．touchB．touchedC．totouchD．touching

44．YourEnglishwillbebetterifyoupractice_______Englishforanhoureveryday.

A．speakB．speakingC．tospeakD．tospeaking

45．ChinahassuccessfullypreventedtheCovid-19from_______throughthecountry.

A．spreadB．tospreadC．spreadingD．spreads

46．—TheconstructionofSubwayLine4inJinanhasbegun!

—Wonderful.Itwillbemoreconvenientforpeople_________inthesuburbtotravelaround.

A．liveB．livingC．livedD．lives

47．—Howmuchdoyouknow"996"schedule?

—Well,itmeans_____________from9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.

A．workingB．workedC．toworkD．works

48．Ithinkhisadviceisofgreat.It'swellworth.

A．value,takingB．value,totake

C．valuable,totakeD．valuable,taking

49．Suepractices______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.

A．playB．playedC．toplayD．playing

50．Thegirlisoftenseen____intheartroom.

A．practicedrawingB．practiseddrawing

C．topracticedrawingD．practicetodraw

51．Theclothesneed_________,butyou_________dothatbyyourselves.

A．washing;needn'tB．washing;needn'tto

C．tobewashed;don'tneedD．towash;don'tneedto

52．_____aGPSwillmake_____easierforyoutovisitastrangeplace.

A．Take;itB．Totake;thatC．Taking;itD．Take;that

53．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.

A．toprevent,toliveB．toprevent,fromliving

C．topreventing,toliveD．topreventing,fromliving

54．ThiseducationalCD-ROMmakes_____easierforyoutolearnEnglish.Afterusingitforamonth,you’llhavenodifficulty________withforeigners.

A．that;totalkB．it;totalk

C．that;talkingD．it;talking

55．---Youhavetoworkveryhardinyourjob,don’tyou?

----Yes,butIdon’tmindthat.I_____hard.

A．usedtoworkB．amusedtowork

C．amusedworkD．amusedtoworking

56．（题文）Themanagerisusedto_____________thecomputertochecke-mailseverymorning.

A．turnonB．turningonC．turnoffD．turningoff

57．________moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.

A．PlantedB．PlantsC．PlantD．Planting

58．—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATakeofTwoCitieswrittenbyCharlesDickens?

—Yes,Ifinished________itlastsummervacation.

A．readB．readingC．toreadD．reads

59．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________thetwotickets.

—Butthefilmisreallyworth________twice.

A．getting;seeingB．toget;seeing

C．getting;beingseenD．got;tosee

60．WhenIaminabadmood,Iprefer_______aroundthelake_______myselfup.

A．walking；tocheeringB．towalk；tocheerC．walk；thancheerD．walking；thancheering

【参考答案】

一、选择题

1．A

解析：

A

【详解】

句意：

据政府官员声称，将制作更多的电视节目以引起人们对食品安全的关注。

rise是不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，可译为：

升高，上升，上涨，增高。

raise是及物动词，后面可直接加宾语，可译为：

提起，举起，竖起。

A.toraise动词不定式；B.raising现在分词；C.torise动词不定式；D.rising现在分词；本题表示“引起”，宾语是people’sattention，排除C,D。

拍摄更多节目的目的是引起人们对食品安全的关注，不定式表目的状语。

现在分词表示不能表示目的。

故选A。

2．B

解析：

B

【详解】

句意：

我们花费了一个星期的时间来阅读这个由莫言创作的作品。

考查非谓语动词。

固定用法：

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”。

故第一个空格用不定式toread作真正的主语，句中it是形式主语；第二个空格用过去分词written作定语，修饰名词article，表示被动。

故选B。

3．B

解析：

B

【详解】

句意：

这两个单词没有什么区别。

所以我不能决定选哪个。

考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。

根据“nodifference”可知，无法决定选哪一个。

“特殊疑问词+动词不定式whichtochoose”作decide的宾语成分。

故选B。

4．C

解析：

C

【详解】

句意：

父母总是警告他们的孩子不要使用剪刀，因为它们很危险。

考查动词不定式的否定形式。

告诫某人做某事：

warnsb.todosth.；根据后句“becausetheyaredangerous.”可知，应该是告诫某人不要做某事，应用：

warnsb.nottodosth.，动词不定式的否定形式。

故选C。

5．A

解析：

A

【详解】

句意：

她想不出办法来帮助自己脱离困境。

考查动词短语和非谓语动词。

comeupwith想出，是一个固定短语；根据句意可知第二空是指“想不出办法来帮助她脱离困境”，所以应用tohelp动词不定式作目的状语。

故选A。

6．C

解析：

C

【详解】

句意：

我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听过的那些经典老歌。

考查动词不定式作目的状语。

enjoy喜欢，享受；enjoying是enjoy的动名词；toenjoy是enjoy的动词不定式；enjoyed是enjoy的过去式。

句中主语是I，谓语动词是like，宾语是thosegoodoldsongs，所以句子主干部分为Istill