雅思词组及同义词替换汇总.docx

雅思词组及同义词替换汇总.docx

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雅思词组及同义词替换汇总

表示“强调某种状态在特定明显或不明显〞的句型

Thisisespeciallytrueif/whenweconsiderthefactthat/whenitcomesto/intermsof

当我们考虑··的时候，这一点尤为正确

Itisnotevenalwaystruethat······并不是总是正确的

·

Inclineto=tendto倾向于

·

Gain/get/have（direct/free/ready/unlimited/unrestricted/restricted/equal）accessto

获得/得到直接/自由/容易/方便/不受限制/受限制/平等/接近的时机

e.g.Menandwowenshouldhaveequalaccesstoeducationandemployment.

·

BeaccompaniedbyB伴随A

·

Beentitledto=beeligibleto=beauthorisedto使享有权利，使符合资格

e.g.theprivatelyinsuredareentitledtospecialbenfitssuchashavingthechoicepftheirowndoctors,andbeingabletoavoidelongwaitinglistsforhospitalbeds.

·

Haveandwillcontinueto现在是并且将来也会继续···

e.g.Educationhasbeenandwillcontinuetobecentraltothecountry’seconomicperformanceinthe21stcentury.

·

Giveriseto=bringabout=create=generate=provoke（负面的）=evoke引起，造成

e.g.Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesintheworkplace.

Have/exertaninfluence/impact/effectonsb/sth起···作用

Playaroleinsth扮演···角色

·正面:

Considerable/enormous/dominant/profound/crucial/beneficial（favourable）/stablizing/pervasive/substantial/lasting/formative

相当大的/巨大的/起支配作用的/深远的/有利的/稳定的/广泛的/实际的/（对成长或开展）重大作用

·负面:

adverse（unfavourable）/corrupting/destructive（devastating/disruptive）

不利的/腐蚀的/破坏的

Haveinherentadvantages/disadvantages有内在的优点/缺点

e.g.Intermsofenvironmentalprotection,exportingagriculturalproductsbymeansofairtransportationhasitsinherentdisadvantages.

·

Beinapositiontodo有条件去做

e.g.Becauseoftheexistenceofexpresstransportsuchasairfreight,peopleinfrigidzoneareinapositiontoacquiremorenutritiousfoodandvegetablefromthetropicalzone.

·

Beadouble-edgedsword···是一把双刃剑

·

Equipsbwithsth=furnishsbwithsth装备，使有能力，向···提供

·

Turnon=hingeon取决于

e.gTheenvironmentalprotectionhingesontheactualactionbythecivilians.

·

AisakeydeterminantofBA是B的决定因素

e.g.Inanindividual’scareer,tenacityisakeydeterminantofsuccess.

·

Beanunderlyingfactorin···是···潜在/隐含力量

e.g.Humancuriosityisanunderlyingfactorinthegrowingpopularityofnewspapers

·

Rely（almostexclusively）on=dependon（几乎全）依靠

e.g.Childrenshouldnotalwaysrelyonparent’shelp.

·

Beconsideredas=bethinkofas=beacknowledgedas=beregardedas被认为是

·

Beserved/usedasabrenchmark

·

Itturnedoutthat=turnouttobe证明是

E.g.theadvancementoftechnologyturnsoutbeconducivetothemankinds.

·

Beconfrontedwith···=Inthefaceof···面临着

e.g.beconfrontedwith/inthefaceoffierce/stiff/intensecompetition

·

Deserve/require（careful/full/serious/sufficient/special）consideration

需要仔细/全面/认真/足够/特别考虑

Takesthintoconsideration/account考虑到，顾及

AandBarenotmutuallyexclusive两者并不互相排斥

e.g.Thistwooptionsarenotmutuallyexclusive.

·

Benoexceptionto···也不例外

e.g.Thereisnoexceptiontothisruleinmodernorinaccenttimes.

·

Doesnotnecessarilymean并不必然意味着

·

···benowacommonplace···司空见惯的事

·

AandBalike两者都，同样地

·

Reachsaturationpoint到达饱和程度

·

Endup+doing/adj/insth以···告终

（c）.插入语和衔接词

Inessence本质上

·

Intermsof就···而言

·

Asthecasemaybe,句子or主语+谓语,asthecasemaybe,宾语

根据具体情况而定，视情况而定

e.g.Studentsshouldbegivensufficientautonomyindecidingthecoursestheytakeasthecasemaybe.

·

Moreoftenthannot,句子.通常，往往

e.g.Moreoftenthannotitisthesemomentsthatseparatethevictorsfromtherest–becausetheyneverdespair,andpressonwhenothersfade.

往往就是这些时刻将成功者与其他人区分开来——因为成功者从不绝望，会在他人放弃时选择坚持下去。

表示“依我而言〞的词组

Frommypointofview,

Frommyperspective,

Tomymind,

Inmyopinion,

Tomywayofthinking

关于Bynomeans的应用

Bebynomeansanexclusive/auniqueway绝不是唯一的方法

Bebynomeansconfinedto···绝不局限于

e.g.Povertyanddeprivationarebynomeansconfinedtothenorthofthecountry.

Bebynomeansfortuitous/coincidential绝非偶然

e.g.Theoccurrenceofsuchthingsisbynomeansfortuitous/coincidental

Bebynomeansisolated绝非孤立/个别

e.g.Suchcases,thoughnotprevalent,arebynomeansisolated.

Bebynomeansseparatedfrom绝不应该脱离

e.g.Theoryshouldbynomeansbeseparatedfrompractice.理论绝对不应该脱离实际

Bebynomeanscertain仍未确定的

e.g.Itisbynomeanscertainthatgenetricallymodifiedfoodwillbenefithumansinthefuture.转基因食品能否在未来有益于人类仍是不确定的

Bebynomeansaperfectway绝非完善的方法

e.g.Thisisbynomeansaperfectwaytosolvetheproblem.

表例如证的句型

···isagoodcaseinpoint

=oneexamplewillsufficetoillustratethispoint

=atelling（有说服力的）/notorious（臭名昭著的）exampleis···

=···isarepresentativeof···

表示大量的词组

A+形容词+numberof+可数名词+谓语动词复数

A+形容词+amountof+不可数名词+谓语动词单数（time/money/information/help/data）

大量的:

Massive/considerable/enormous/tremendous

不成比例的:

disproportionate

小量的:

Limited/moderate/small

Awiderangeof=avast/impressivearrayof=awealthof=ahostof=avarietyof

表示“一系列〞的词组

Aseriesof=achainof=asequenceof

表示“等等〞的词组

andsoforth=andsoon=andthelike

表示程度的短语

infullmeasure最大程度地，最大限度地

innosmall/some/large/equalmeasure在很大/某种/很大/同样程度上

Tosome/acertainextent在某种/一定程度上

Toalesserextent其次

表示“关于，谈及到，就···而言〞的词组

Whenitcomesto

Withrespectto

Inregardto

Inrelationto

表示某个时间段的词组

Inthemidstof正值···时候

Amid+名词词组在···当中

Underthewaveof+名词在···浪潮中

表示伴随状态的词组

Withtherapiddevelopmentof···随着···快速开展

Withtheadventof···随着···时代的降临

Withtheproliferationof···随着···扩散

Withthehugeexpansionof···随着···扩张

表示“不管〞的词组

Regardlessof=irrespectiveof

表示“考虑到，鉴于〞的词组

Inthelightof=inviewof

表示“更不用说〞的词组

nottomention+sth=letalone

表示“（对社会规那么的）遵从，遵守〞的词组

Inconformitywith=incompliancewith=inaccordancewith

表示“除了之外〞的词组

Apartfrom···=Otherthan···

表示“连锁反响〞的词组

Dominoeffect多米洛骨牌效应

Knock-oneffect连锁反响

（d）.积极关系

Bemade（readily/freely/publicly/generally）availablefor/tosb

可以容易/免费/让公众/普遍得到

e.g.Freemedicalcaremustbemadeavailableforthosetoopoortodoso.

·

Provide/givesbdeep/penetrating/revealing/fascinatinginsightsintosth

给予某人深刻的/有启发性的/发人心省的/生动的见识

e.g.Theoldbuidlingincitiescangivepeopleespeciallyteenagersfascinatinginsightsintothechangeofhistory.

acquire/advance/broaden/deepenone’sunderstandingofsth获得/增进···见识

=gain/get/obtaininsightsinto

·

Havebetteracquaintancewith更了解···

e.g.Havebetteracquaintancewiththelocalneedsthanthoseinothercountriessothatitutilisethesocialresourcesmoreefficiently

=havebetterknowledgewith

e.g.Localpeopleorgovernmenthavebetterknowledgewiththeoperationofcharityorganizationintermsoftheoverseeofdonations,thusascertainingthetransparencyoffundarrangementandavoidingmisappropriationofthepublicfund.

·

Become/beproficient/skillfulin/atsth/indoing精通，熟练

e.g.studentshouldbecomeproficientinusingseverallanguages.

·

Instillsthin/intosb=inculcatesthin/intosb灌输某人···

e.g.instillanidea/confidencedeeplyintosb

inculcateasenseofresponsibilityinsb

=impartsthtosb传授···给某人

·

Becapableofsth/doingsth有能力的，足以胜任的

=becompetenttodosth

=Bemorethancapableof···完成有能力

e.g.Schoolsshouldequipstudentswithpracticialskillssothattheyarecompetenttofindajobundercurrentfiercecompetition.

Bewell/fullyawareof/that=beconsciousof/that意识到，注意到

e.g.Peoplehavebeenfullyawareoftheurgencyofenvironmentalprotection.

Bethemajorbeneficiariesfrom=largelybenefitfrom···成为最主要的受益人

e.g.Inrespectiveofindividuals,theyarethemajorbeneficiariesfromdoingtheirtasksathomeinthisageofthecomputertechnology

Beconducive/helpful/beneficial/instrumentalto···有利于,对···起作用

=beadvantageousto

=beofadvantgeto=totheadvantageof

e.g.beinstrumentalinbringaboutanendtotheconflict.

Anenvironmentconducvietolearning

·

Begivensufficient/greaterautonomyindoing···给予足够的/更大的自主权

e.g.studentsshouldbegivensufficientautonomyindecidingthecoursestheytakeasthecasemaybe

Beinthebestinterestof···符合···利益

e.g.Eventhoughmostcitizensareconsciousthatrecyclinggarbagecanfullyutilisenaturalresourcesinthebestinterestofthewholesociety,theyarestillreluctanttodoso

·

Becomeanindispensablepartof···成为···不可分割的一局部

e.g.carhavebecomeanindispennsablepartofourlives.

·

Makeuseof=turnsthtogoodaccount=takeadvantageofsth善用/利用时机

e.g.Peopleshouldputthemediatogoodaccount.

Weshouldmakebetteruseofourresources.

·

Breakdown/remove/cross/overcomethebarriers打破/消除/跨越/克制障碍

e.g.theybelievethatsportcancrossanybarriers.

他们相信体育可以跨越任何障碍。

·

Getridof···摆脱,消除（不好的感觉,情况）

=ridsb/sth/yourselfofsb/sth消除,解除

=extricatesb/sth/yourselffromsth（使）摆脱,脱离,挽救,挣脱

e.g.hehadmanagedtoextricatehimselffrommostofthisofficialduties.

·

Alleviatetheheavyburdenof···减轻···重负

e.gStayingathomeforworkandstudycanalleviatetheheavyburdenoftransportandenergyconsumption.

·

Serveausefulfunctionof起到有用的功能

=Performthefunctionof履行···的功能

=Fulfilllavaluablefunctionin实现一种有价值的功能

=Servethepurposeof起到···的目的

=Fulfillaneducationalpurpose实现一种教育目的

e.g.Itissometimesclaimedthatzooperformanimprotantfunctionintheprotectionofendangeredorrarespecies

e.gApartfromservingthepracticalfunctionofgivingpeopleacomfortableshelter,agoodbuildingshouldalsofulfillanaesthesticpurpsoebyinvitingtheresidentstoappreciateitsbeautybothinsideandoutside.

e.g.Visitingmuseumisnotonlyanenjoyableexperienceforyoungchildren,butitalsofulfillsanimportantedcuationalpurposebyexposingthemtoarichdepositofhistory,cultureandtrad