考研英语写作作文必备框架模板.docx
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考研英语写作作文必备框架模板.docx
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考研英语写作作文必备框架模板
考研英语写作
三段论:
第一段---描述图画或图表
第二段---解释寓意
第三段---给出评论
第一段:
第一句
1、Asisshownabove,描述图画(倒装).Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionabouta报纸上有一张图画引起人们广泛的关注。
描述图画注意:
第一步:
寻找图画的中心事物,并确定中心事物的位置。
第二部:
描述中心事物,可以从动作和状态两个方面来描述。
第三部;寻找中心事物周围相关的事物,并进行简单的描述。
模式:
在图画中央有------(倒装,它-------(主谓一致、现在分词、非限定性定语从句),周围有-----(独立主格作状语)
第二句----总结
①Thepicture,atthefistglimpse,seemstobesimple,but
onlyapenetratingsightcanpiercethroughitssuperficialmeaning.这幅画初看好像很简单,但是只有具有洞察力的人才能看穿其肤浅的含义。
②Theauthor’srealpurposeisnotthefactitself,buttolead
ustofindwhathidesbehindtheiceburg.作者的真实目的
不是图画本身,而是要引导我们去探求在图画背后究竟隐藏着什么。
第二段
第一句----观点的提出
(1Thepicturetellsusthatnothingcanbecomparedwiththe重要主题.Innocountry,otherthanchina,ithasbeensaid,isthisphenomenonmoreobvious.
(2Thepicturedoesrevelcertaindisturbingsocialphenomenon,thatis,peopletendtooverlookthefactthat有害主题.(或Thepicturedoesrevealthat有害主题isnotonlyharmful,butalsodamaging.Thepastdecadehaswitnessedahugedevelopmentineconomyowingtothereformandopening-uppolicycarriedout,bringingsomeproblemsatthesametime,withtheaboveonebeingtheforemost.在过去的十年间,由于改革开放政策的执行,我国的经济有了巨大的发展,但同时带来了一些问题,上面的问题是最严重的。
(或Innocountryotherthanchina,ithasbeensaidmisthisproblemmoreserous.)
万能观点:
①图画主题的重要性
Nothingcanbecomparedwith···
···isnotonlynecessary,butalsoindispensable···
···remainstobeanintegralpartin···
②图画主题的有害性
Nothingismoreharmfulordamaging.
···isnotonlyharmful,butalsodamaging.
···inlargemeasuredetrimental.
第二句----进一步讲解人们的态度(重视/不重视)
(1Thepublicfailstoattachdueattentionto有害主题.
(2Thepublicattachdueattentionto重要主题.
givepriorityto···优先考虑···
attachattentionto···对··注意
emphasizetheimportanceof···强调···的重要性stressthefundamentalroleof···强调···的根本作用第三句---对主题进行展开(3-4句)
Bydoingso,十一个角度平行展开···(也可用科学论据法或举例法)
(一、十一个万能理由(角度)
物质回报:
①主题canprovide(offerpeoplewithnotonlydelicious
foodbutfashionableclothesandsuchbenefitsascomfortabledwellingsandhandsomeautomobiles.
②Theindustriousandinsightfulpeoplewillneverfailto
profitsfrom(benefitfromdoing主题.
时间角度
节约时间
①Itcanmakethemostofone’stime,chanceand
technology.
②主题(e.g.Learningmorewesternculture,occupying
sparetimesoconstructively,makesapersoncontented,withnotimeforboredom/wonderingandhelpsthemachieveamorebroadenhorizon.
浪费时间
Asallknown,thedaysofyouthshouldnotbefriend/idledawayandtimeshouldbecherished,but(主题e.g.starworshipwasteshours,lavishesdaysandevensquandersyears,whichleadsustosaykillsanevenmurdersyoungster’sprimetime.
效率角度
①主题(e.g.Starworship/AddictiontotheInternet)makes
peoplewearyofotherimportantthings,discourageshimtolearnmore,andfinallylosetheirinteresttolearn,andleadtolowgrades/lowefficiency/underachievement.②One’senergygraduallywearsoffandone’sthought,
creativethinkingandexplorationhasbeenstifledbydoing主题.
方便和快捷
①主题(e.g.WideWorldWeb)providespeoplewith
up-to-date,concreteandaccurateandvividinformation.②主题(e.g.MSNandotherinstantmessengers)can
shrinkthedistancebetweencitiesandevencontinents;smooththecommunicationbetweenresidentsandridofthebarrierbetweenpeople.
安全角度
①主题cansecurehisfoodandshelter.
②主题canshieldpeoplefromvariouskindsofhazards
rangingfrominjury,robbery,assaultstotrafficaccidents.
身心健康
①(主题)canrelievenotonlypressurebutalsoanxietyandsuchproblems,stress,isolationandsolitude.
②Bydoing(主题peoplestayhealthy,andthereforepreventheartdiseases,hypertension,diabetesorfattiness.
③(主题canalsohaveaddedbenefitofincreasingone’sknowledgeandgivingusanewperspectiveoftheoutsideworld.
生活娱乐
①It’samajormeansofentertainmentthatrelievesone’s
pressure,boredom,stressandburden.
表“受益”的词组:
Broadenone’smind
Enrichone’sexperience
Enhancevigorandputmoreenthusiasmtoone’swork
②Itiswellreceivedasaninstructivemodeofentertainment
thatprovidespeoplewithnotonlyabulkofinformation,butasourceofimaginationaswell.
③Itprovidesavarietyofleisureactivitiesthatenhanceyour
energy,enthusiasmandcharm.Itaddsaspecialmeansofentertainmenttoyouseeminglytedious,routineandmonotonouslife.
有助成长和成功(自己和他人)
①Peoplecanobtainfinancialaids,materialsupport,mental
comfort,orspiritualbackfromyoursupport.
②Theycandrawonexperiencefromyou.Throughyour
speeches,instructionsorassistance,theycanbroadentheirminds,increasetheirincome.
③Throughyourencouragement,theycultivatethespiritof
competition,participationandcooperationandfinally
findtheirownwaystofulfilltheirpursuitofhappiness.
④Thoughyourassistance,notonlycantheyaccumulate
wealth,butwillalsoestablishtheircareer,fitintosociety,andevenattainsocialstatus.
⑤Peoplewhotreatotherswithlove,sincerity,sympathy,
enthusiasm,hospitalityorgenerosityalwayswinrespectfromothers.
⑥Itdose/doesn’tnecessarilycultivatetalent,confidence,
self—worth,self—relianceanddignity.
文化价值观
①Itcannothelppeopletreattheworldwithbenevolence,
confidenceandtolerance.
②Itcansometimesintensifyconflictsandtensionsbetween
nations.Itputharmonioushumanrelationshipindanger.Itcannotpromotemutualunderstanding.Itcanbreachthefriendlyties,andwidenthegapbetweenpeople.
环境保护
①Itmeansthatcentralauthoritycansetasidemorefundsto
eliminateairpollution,noisepollution,reducesoilerosionordesertification,preventthethinnessofozonelayers,reduceindustrialsewage,andrescuethedwindlingtropicaljungles.
②Itgovernmentshouldraisethepublicawarenessof
environmentalpreservation,therebypromotingsustainabledevelopmentandcreatingamorelivableenvironment.
社会宏观角度
①Itcanminimizeinflation,economicstagnation,economic
recession,unemploymentrate.Itcanmaintainsocialorderandreducecrimerate.
②Itmeansthatrevolutionizethescientificlevelofacountry,
meansofcocommunicationandqualityoflife.
③Itmeansthattheauthoritiescanallocatemorefundstothe
constructionandqualityofinfrastructurerangingfromkindergartens,hospitals,medicalcenter,museums,schoollibraries,trainstohighwaysandexpressways.
④Itmeansthatpeoplecanhaveequalopportunitytocollege
education,employments,self—realizationandpursuitofmaterialwealth.
(二)、科学论据法
AccordingtoasurveyconductedbyChineseAcademyofScience(CAS),···
AccordingtoasurveyconductedbyChineseAcademyofSocialScience(CASS,···
ChinaDailyinterviewedforpeoplefromfourprofessions–asurgeon,awhilecollarworker,acarpenterandafarmer.Thesurveydiscoversthatallofthemareoftheideathat主题重要或有害.
(三)、举例子
①Ourhumanhistoryhasbeenfilledwithavarietyofexamplesof···,withthefollowingonebeingtheforemost.我们人类历史上与这个话题相关的例子有很多,下面这个是最有说服力的。
②Amongallthetouchingfactsrelatingto···thatIhavehoard,noticed,andexperienced,themostimpressiveoneis···在我所听到的、看到的、经历过的所有和这个话题相关的例子之中,最有说服力的是···
第四句(结尾句——虚拟语气和利弊句)
虚拟语气:
(1)积极的主题
如果没有···,我们可能根本做不了···
Weretherenosth,neverwouldwedosth.
(2)消极的主题
如果情况继续下去,我们将付出更加昂贵的代价。
Werethesituationtocontinueasitis,wewouldpaythehighprice.e.g.Werethetendencytocontinueasitis,ourfuturegenerationwouldnotbothertothinkofexcuseforus.
利弊句:
(1弊大于利
Thedisadvantagesovershadowthebenefits.
Thebenefitsareinlargemeasurecanceledoutbytheproblems.
(2利大于弊
Theproblemsseemtobepalecomparedwiththebenefits.
Thedisadvantagescannotweighedagainstthebenefits.
第三段
好的现象
Itisimperativethattheessencebeabsorbedandthedrawbacksbeneglected,duringthisprocess,especiallyinthetimesofknowledgeexplosion,whenthenews,facts,opinionsevenrumorshavebeenbombardingusfromeverycorneroftheworld.
坏的现象
Withaproperlowandanalertpublicitwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforetheproblembecomesthingsofthepast.伴随着一个恰当的法律和警觉的民众,这个问题迟早可以被解决。
Onlyinareasonable,prosperousandhealthatmospherecanwehopetowitnesstheidealsceneinwhichpeoplecanenjoytheirlifetotheuttermost.只有在一个理性,繁荣和健康的环境中,我们才有希望看到这样一个理想的景象,人们能最大可能的去享受他们的生活。
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