大学英语精读第二册第三版课后练习参考答案.docx

大学英语精读第二册第三版课后练习参考答案.docx

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大学英语精读第二册第三版课后练习参考答案

大学英语精读第二册（第三版）课后练习参考答案

上海外语教育出版社

Unit1

IIIVocabularyActivities

1.

1）.bare

2）.empty

3）.empty

4）.bare

5）.empty

6）.bare

2.

1）.shortly

2）.trackdown

3）.faint

4）.motioned

5）.atthesightof

6）.feellike

7）.slamming

8）.rangout

9）.contract

10）.madefor

11）.heated

12）.emerged

3

1）.host

2）.sprangup/rangout

3）.impulse

4）.cameto

5）.trackdown

6）.unexpected

7）.outgrow

8）.widened

9）.shortly

10）.emerge/springup

11）.atthesightof

12）.madefor

13）.crisis

14）.Colonial

4

1）.Jimmyhasoutgrowntheshirtshisauntmadeforhimafewyearsago.

2）.Doesthedoctorthinktheelderlyladyislikelytosurvivetheoperation/itislikelythattheelderlyladywillsurvivetheoperation?

3）.Theotherdayyourcousinpaidusanunexpectedvisit.

4）.Don'tyouseethenursemotioningustobesilent?

5）.Herfacelitupwithjoyathisreturn.

6）.Thesoundofherfootstepsgrewfainterasshewalkedfartheraway.

IV.EnrichingYourWordPower

1.

additionaladvantageous

anxiousconditional

courageouscurious

dangerouseducational

emotionalfamous

industrialintentional

medicalmountainous

musicalmysterious

nationaloccasional

personalpractical

2.

heatedcolored

pigtailedgifted

beardedpointed

experiencedaged

skilleddiseased

V.Usage

1.Thepeoplequestionedgaveverydifferentopinionsontheissue.

2.Canyouseethemanclimbingonthatrock?

3.Severaldayspassedbeforetheycameupwithasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblemsdiscussed.

4.Wewerewokenearlybythesoundofthebirdssinging.

5.Thechairmanmadeitclearthatthoseobjectingshouldexplaintheirreasons.

6.Afteraday’swork,IfeltIhadlittleenergyleft.

7.Iknewofsomeoftheathletestakingpart.

8.Thesuccessobtainedsurprisedthosewhohadgivenuptheprojectasimpossible.

VI.Structure

1.

1）.Duringthetimethat

2）.Aslongas

3）.Although

4）.aslongas

5）.whereas

6）.Although

7）.whereas

8）.Although

2.

1）.Theyfrightenedthechildintotellingthetruth.

2）.Hetrickedherintomarryinghimbypretendingthathewasthesonofamillionaire.

3）.Mytactlesswordsforcedtheoldgentlemanintobuyingsomethinghecouldnotpossiblyafford.

4）.Hefinallytalkedmeintoacceptinghisterms.

5）.Thegirlpersuadedherfatherintogivingupsmoking.

6）.Theirseverecriticismshockedherintorealizingherselfishness.

3.

1）.Guestsaretobebackinthehotelbytwelveo’clock.

2）.Aninvestigationistobemadenextweek.

3）.Iamtomeetthemattheairport.

4）.YouaretofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.

5）.Themedicineistobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.

6）.BobandSusanaretogetmarriedinOctober

VIII

1.

1）.hosts

2）.heated

3）.argument

4）.impulse

5）.shortly

6）.emerged

7）.slam

8）.crawled

9）.crisis

2.Fillinthemissingwords

1.corner

2.attention

3.noticed

4.shining

5.directed

6.there

7.bed

8.snake

9.its

10.feet

11.from

12.however

13.do

14.as

15.forward

16.neither

17.still

18.if

19.through

20.floor

21.pulling

22.under

23.cried

24.out

25.to

26.where

27.made

28.eyes

VIII.SpotDictation

1.dothecooking

3.hardlythoughtso

3.settleddown

4.halfexpected

5.equipment

6.boiledover

7.whythingsweresoquiet

8.burning

9.greeted

10.battlefield

IX.Translation

1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。

Theirargumentendedwhensheslammedthedoorandleftwithoutaword.

2.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。

TheguestsatthedinnerpartywereslightlysurprisedatthecommandingtoneoftheAmerican.

3.约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。

Johnnyhasoutgrownthefearofstayingathomealone.

4.当全部乘客都向出口处（exit）走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。

Whilealltheotherpassengersmadefortheexit,healoneremainedinhisseatasifunwillingtoleavetheplane.

5.这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。

TheletteristobehandedtoDr.Wilsonhimself.

6.南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。

Whileshefeltlikejoiningintheargument,Nancywastooshytoopenhermouth.

7.你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？

Whatdoyouthinkisthelikeliesttimetofindhimathome?

8.猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下（lay）的陷阱（trap）方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。

Thehunter’sfacelitupwithexcitementassoonashesawafoxemergefromamongthebushesandruninthedirectionof/makeforthetraphehadlaid.

Unit5

III.VocabularyExercises

1.

1）h

2）e

3）a

4）g

5）f

6）d

7）b

8）c

2.

1）makesup

2）fraction

3）perspectives

4）fromyeartoyear

5）poisonous

6）liberate

7）crept

8）transparent

9）tomakemattersworse

10）consume

11）bereplaced

12）interior

13）hasdisappeared

14）cameabout

3.

1）hasservedas

2）maydoharmto

3）makesup

4）converttheminto

5）inalllikelihood

6）fromyeartoyear

7）competewithfor

8）isessentialto

IV.

1.

1）poisonous

2）joy

3）treacherous

4）religious

5）prosperous

6）spontaneous

7）humorous

8）mysterious

9）jealousy

10）curious

11）cautious

12）ridiculous

13）ambition

14）generous

15）virtue

16）error

2.

1）fast-growing

2）fast-moving

3）good-looking

4）far-reaching

5）outstanding

6）ill-fitting

7）high-sounding

8）everlasting

3.

1）ill-planned

2）well-paid

3）well-designed

4）well-read

5）newly-wed

6）well-meant

7）widespread

8）far-fetched

V.

1）atfirst

2）firstly/first

3）Firstofall

4）firstofall/first

5）firstly

6）first

7）atfirst

8）atfirst

VI.

1.

1）Aballetdancerwhodoesnotpracticeeverydaylosesalotofskill,asdoesamusician.

2）Almostalltheteachersatthetrainingcentrewerewomen,aswerethemajorityofthelearners.

3）Thefirstlinesgrippedhim;asdidthenextverse;andthenthewholepoem.

4）Isaacwatchedherwinningsmile,asdideverymaninthegroup.

5）Anyoneaccompanyingadisabledpersonwillbeadmittedtothemeeting,aswillguidedogs.

6）Thesecondindividualsessionbeganwithareviewofthehomeworkassignment,asdidallsessions.

2.

1）Itisbelievedthatbetween50,000and100,000peopleinthiscountry,whoarefreeofsymptoms,arelikelytobecarryingtheHIVvirus.

2）Duringthisperiod,itisestimatedthathalfamillionpeoplewerekilledinthecommunalviolencethatfloodedthecountry.

3）Whenitisdiscoveredthatasubstanceharmswomen'sreproductivehealth,womenofchildbearingageareusuallykeptfromjobsthatmightexposethemtoit.

4）Officialfiguresgiveaverageclasssizesasfortytofifty,butitisreportedthatintheruralareasthereareoftenseventytoeightychildreninaclass.

VII.Cloze

1.

1）apparent

2）disappear

3）pressure

4）widespread

5）collapse

6）alternative

7）doesusnoharm

8）tissue

9）liberate

10）visible

11）radiation

12）byitself

13）consume

14）inalllikelihood

2.

1）grow

2）hotter

3）seem

4）run

5）fall

6）melt

7）means

8）away

9）retreat

10）to

11）necessarily

12）possible

13）so

14）exist

15）gained

16）though

17）found

18）another

19）piled

20）stay

21）causing

22）flooded

23）farther

VIII.

1）planet's

2）average

3）directly

4）temperature

5）toocoldformostlife

6）Infact,itisfrozen

7）thick

8）hotenoughtomeltlead

9）TheEarthabsorbsmostoftheenergythatreachesitssurfaceandre-emitsitasheat

10）Indoingso,wearesettingthestageforawarmerEarth

IX.Translation

1）如果富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业，而不是去建立军事机器和制造核武器，当今许多广泛存在的污染问题将会逐渐消失。

Iftherichcountriesspentmoremoneyongreenindustries,insteadofonbuildingupmilitarymachinesandnuclearweapons,manyoftoday'swidespreadpollutionproblemswouldgraduallydisappear.

2）烧煤的时候，不仅消耗房子里面的氧气，而且还散发出有毒的气体。

Theburningofcoalnotonlyconsumestheoxygeninthehousebutalsogivesoutpoisonousgases.

3）显然，找到替代能源对我们经济的稳定发展是至关重要的。

Apparently,findingalternativeenergysourcesisessentialtothesteadydevelopmentofoureconomy.

4）太阳能电池（solarcell）能吸收阳光并把它变成电。

Solarcellscanabsorbsunlightandconvertitintoelectricity.

5）如果地球上的温度继续年复一年地上升，极地的冰帽将会开始融化，沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能会消失在劈啪飞溅的海浪下面。

IfthetemperatureontheEarthcontinuestogoupfromyeartoyear,thepolaricecapswillbegintomeltand,inalllikelihood,halfofthebuildingsincoastalcitieswilldisappearbeneathsplashingseawaves.

6）因为这些生物很小并且常常躲在叶子茂密的植物下面，肉眼并不都可以看见。

Becausethesecreaturesaresmallandtendtohidebeneathleafyplants,theyarenotalwaysvisibletothenakedeye.

7）由于受到原子辐射，他最终在工作时倒下了。

Asaresultofexposuretoatomicradiation,hefinallycollapsedatwork.

8）有明显的证据表明工作上的重压与身体的某些毛病有联系。

Thereisdistinctevidenceoftheconnectionbetweenheavypressureofworkandsomedisordersofthebody.

Unit8

III.VocabularyActivities

1.

1）decrease

2）outside

3）plus

4）vague

5）hard

6）empty

7）thin

8）fall

9）exclusive

10）clever

11）light

12）present

13）false

14）stale

15）pull

16）atleast

17）minor

18）alive/living

19）relatively

20）narrow

2.

1）isontherise

2）numerous

3）waslaunched

4）cometonogoodend/cometobadends

5）differentfrom

6）godown

7）beinghardon/beingsohardonthechild

8）anindication

9）possess

10）acaseinpoint

3.

1）outofstyle

2）Inthecaseof

3）overnight

4）ontheotherhand

5）evidence

6）clue

7）incident

8）corresponding

9）contagious

10）layin

11）anyway

12）reinforced

13）behavior

4.

1）WethinkoftheGreatWallofChinaasoneofthewondersoftheworld.

2）Medicalscientistshavelongrecognizedthatheartdiseaseislinkedtocigarettesmoking.

3）SanFranciscoandShanghaiarebothmajorseaportsandfinancialcenters,butunlikeShanghai,SanFranciscoishillyandsurroundedbywateronthreesides.

4）Anincreaseininvestmentswillleadtoacorrespondingriseinprofitsintimesofrapideconomicgrowth.

5）Thesizeoftheprizetemptedmanypeopletoenterthecompetition.

6）Allthecandidatesforthepositionmustmeettherequire