国家开放大学《人文英语4》单元自测3参考答案.docx
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国家开放大学《人文英语4》单元自测3参考答案.docx
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国家开放大学《人文英语4》单元自测3参考答案
国家开放大学《人文英语4》单元自测3参考答案
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题10分)
1、-Canyougooutwithusfordinnerthisevening?
-__________.
A.No,Ireallydon'tlikebeingwithyou.
B.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.
C.Thanksalot,butI'mbusytonight.
2、-Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyouverymuch.
-_________.
A.It'smypleasure.
B.No,nothing.
C.Yes,Iagree.
3、Thebabyishungry,butthere's________milkinthebottle.
A.little
B.few
C.alittle
4、Twothousanddollars____enoughforthecar.
A.were
B.is
C.are
5、Isthelibrary________now?
No,it's______.
A.open;close
B.opening;closing
C.open;closed
6、-Excuseme,whereisDrSmith'soffice?
-________.
A.Pleasedon'tsayso.
B.Youcan'taskme.Idon'tknow,either.
C.Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.
7、-Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?
-__________.
A.No,Idon'tneedyourhelp.
B.Yes,Ineedsomesalt.
C.No,Idon'tbuyanything.
8、Idon'tknowthepark,butit's_________tobequitebeautiful.
A.told
B.said
C.spoken
9、AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway_____totheairport.
A.easilyenough
B.easyenough
C.enough
10、Nancyis________girl.
A.aeighteen-years-old
B.aneighteen-years-old
C.aneighteen-year-old
11、–Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.
–________________________________
A.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.
B.Howdareyousaythat?
C.Idon'tbelieveyou.
12、MikeisbetterthanPeter________swimming.
A.at
B.on
C.for
13、Theyhavelearnedabout_____inrecentyears.
A.hundredsofEnglishwords
B.hundredofEnglishwords
C.severalhundredsEnglishwords
14、Harry,whohadfailedinthefinalexam,hadagreatworry________hismind.
A.on
B.with
C.in
15、Doyouknowtheman_______undertheappletree?
A.lying
B.lay
C.laying
二、阅读理解:
选择题(每题10分)
Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮丧的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny”members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?
Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering(迎合)tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe“skinny”peoplearenotallowed.
Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.
Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs(六块腹肌).Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.
Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted(有色的)windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.
Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it'sastepintherightdirection.
1.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto().
A.fat
B.healthy
C.friendly
2.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat().
A.mostlargegymchainsreallydon'twantmemberstoshowupfrequently
B.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustry
C.regulargymsdon'tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprograms
3.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?
()
A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.
B.Tobuildsix-packabs.
C.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.
4.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
()
A.Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.
B.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.
C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.
5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
()
A.ImprovingWomen'sSelf-confidencethroughExercises.
B.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers.
C.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.
二、阅读理解:
选择题(每题10分)
排序题
A.Formanystudents
B.amajorbarrier
C.equalityinaccesstoeducation
D.differentpeople
E.non-traditionalstudents
TheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)welcomesthenewsthatgreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatUKuniversities,butthereisstillalotofworktobedoneonwideningaccess,writestheunion'spresident,GemmaTumelty.
ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowedthatsignificantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywas(B)toaccessinghighereducation(HE).Thisissimplyunacceptable.
Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”andbeforetoomuchpraiseisgivenweneedtohearmorefrom(E),notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbutalsogoingthroughthesystem.
Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedto(C).
(A),universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesand(D).Aswellasfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoseediversityproperlyvaluedandpromotedwithinthestudentexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrecognizedandpromotedasacoreassettothosewhogothroughtheHEsystem?
Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.Butthebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudentsasadding“value”asmuchasanyotherfactorsbeforethenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.
二、阅读理解:
选择题(每题10分)
LiuHui:
interviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.
LiuHui:
Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First,whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality?
Dr.Smith:
Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheireducationascomparedtootherstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.
LiuHui:
Whydoesitexistinmodernsociety?
Dr.Smith:
Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.
LiuHui:
Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.
Dr.Smith:
Yeah,youareright.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.
LiuHui:
EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.Forexample,thecollegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatetheinequality?
Dr.Smith:
It'simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.Therehavebeennumerousattemptsatreformsand.....
1.Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalityto.
A.socioeconomic,racialandeducationalreasons
B.racial,economicandgeographicreasons
C.racial,socioeconomicandgeographicreasons
2.Accordingtothepassage,
A.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,butnotineducation
B.intheUnitedStates,skincolorisonlylinkedtotheformofinequalityineducation
C.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityineducation
3.Educationalinequalityexistsin.
A.Chinaonly
B.manycountries
C.allthecountries
4.Whatdoestheword“eradicate”meaninthepassage?
A.getridof
B.copewith
C.carryout
5.What'stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality?
A.reserved
B.positive
C.negative
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- 人文英语4 国家 开放 大学 人文 英语 单元 自测 参考答案
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