中考英语情态动词复习课件.ppt

中考英语情态动词复习课件.ppt

《中考英语情态动词复习课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语情态动词复习课件.ppt（21页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Goforit!

Goforit!

Goforit!

九年级九年级九年级1中考英语专项复习中考英语专项复习情态动词情态动词l概念：

概念：

情态动词是表示情态意义的动词，他表示说话情态动词是表示情态意义的动词，他表示说话人的语气和情态，它不能单独作谓语，必须与人的语气和情态，它不能单独作谓语，必须与实义动词一起构成谓语，情态动词没有人称和实义动词一起构成谓语，情态动词没有人称和数的变化，过去式通常表示更客气、更委婉数的变化，过去式通常表示更客气、更委婉。

IcanspeakEnglish.HecanspeakEnglish.TheycanspeakEnglish,too.Canyouhelpme?

/Couldyouhelpme?

2初中阶段必须掌握的情态动词：

初中阶段必须掌握的情态动词：

cancouldmaymightwillwouldmusthavetoneedhadbettershould3考点一：

情态动词基本含义考点一：

情态动词基本含义can（could）能能，会，会may（might）可以，可能可以，可能will（would）将，会，愿意将，会，愿意must必须必须haveto不得不不得不need需要需要sbneedtodosth,sthneeddoing.should应该应该hadbetter最好最好hadbetter（not）dosth41.-_youspeakJapanese?

（北京北京2008）-No,IcantA.CanB.MustC.MayD.Should2.You_stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.（山西）山西）A.canB.mayC.mustD.need3.LiLeicantgohikingwithustoday.Becausehe_takecareofhissickmother.（温州）温州）A.hastoB.mayC.mustntD.needtACA5考点二：

表猜测语气的情态动词考点二：

表猜测语气的情态动词表猜测性的情态动词有：

表猜测性的情态动词有：

may，cant，must。

may表没把握的猜测。

表没把握的猜测。

cant表有把握的否定猜测。

表有把握的否定猜测。

must表有把握的肯定猜测表有把握的肯定猜测61.Thelightintheofficeisoff.Theteacher_betherenow.（南通）（南通）A.mayB.cantC.mustntD.must2.Hisparentsboughthimalargehouse.It_beveryexpensive（宁夏）（宁夏）A.mustB.canC.mustntD.cantBA7考点三：

情态动词开头的疑问句的答语考点三：

情态动词开头的疑问句的答语句型句型肯定回答肯定回答否定回答否定回答CanIYes,youcan.No,youcant.MayIYes,youmay.No,youmustnt.No,youcant.MustIYes,youmust.No,youneednt.NoyoudonthavetoNeedIYes,youmust.No,youneednt81.MustItakethekeyboardtotheofficenow?

-No,you_.Youcandoitlater.A.mustntB.cantC.dontD.neednt2.MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?

-No,you_.Youmustreadithere.A.maynotB.donthavetoC.mustntD.needntDC9考点四：

易混词的辨析考点四：

易混词的辨析

（一）一）must与与havetoWe_studyhard.We_stayathomebecauseitisraining.提示：

must表主观看法，意为“必须”。

haveto表客观需要，意为“不得不”

（二）

（二）maybe与与maybe_heisright.It_rainytomorrow.提示：

may为情态动词后接动词原形。

Maybe为副词意思为“大概，也许”musthavetoMaybemaybe10考点四：

易混词的辨析考点四：

易混词的辨析（三）can与beabletoI_speakEnglishnow.Mysister_speakEnglishtwoyearsago.Mybrother_speakEnglishinthefuture.提示；can只有现在和过去时（could）beableto可用于任何时态中。

（四）cant与mustntcant表“不可能”。

mustnt表“禁止，不许”。

Can/amabletocould/wasabletowillbeableto1111（2009.2009.德州德州）-Howisyourfriends-Howisyourfriendscoming?

coming?

-I-Imnotsure.He_drivehere.mnotsure.He_drivehere.AmayB.canC.mustD.willAmayB.canC.mustD.will2（2（2008.2008.江西江西）Ifthetrafficisred,youIfthetrafficisred,you_crosstheroad.It_crosstheroad.Itsverysverydangerous.dangerous.AdonAdontB.mustntB.mustnttC.neednC.needntD.wouldntD.wouldnttAB123.（3.（2009.2009.江西江西）-Susanhasboughtalarge）-Susanhasboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.housewithaswimmingpool.-It_beveryexpensive,Inever-It_beveryexpensive,Ineverevendreamaboutit.evendreamaboutit.AmustB.mightC.canAmustB.mightC.cantD.shouldntD.shouldntt4.（4.（2009.2009.襄樊襄樊）-MustIgetupbeforesix-MustIgetupbeforesixooclocktomorrowmorning,Dad?

clocktomorrowmorning,Dad?

-No,you_.TomorrowisSaturday.You-No,you_.TomorrowisSaturday.Youmaygetuplater.maygetuplater.AmustnAmustntB.cantB.canttC.neednC.needntD.maynottD.maynotAC135.（5.（20102010江西江西）-Howwastheyouthclub-Howwastheyouthclublastnight,Mark?

lastnight,Mark?

-Itwasgreatfun.You_come.-Itwasgreatfun.You_come.AmustB.canC.shouldD.mayAmustB.canC.shouldD.may6.6.（2006.2006.威海威海）Heneeds_hertheHeneeds_herthetruth,truth,theflowersneed_.theflowersneed_.A.totell,watered.Btell,towaterA.totell,watered.Btell,towaterC.tell,wateredDtotell,wateringC.tell,wateredDtotell,wateringCD147.7.（2008.2008.上海上海）-wouldyouliketocometomy-wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?

birthdayparty?

-I-Idloveto.ButI_lookaftermydloveto.ButI_lookaftermysister.sister.A.mustA.mustB.canC.havetoD.needtoB.canC.havetoD.needto8.（8.（2009.2009.成都成都）-whatwouldyousendtoyour-whatwouldyousendtoyoursisterastheChritmassisterastheChritmasgift?

gift?

-Ihaven-Ihaventdecidedyet.I_sendhertdecidedyet.I_sendherahandbag.ahandbag.A.shallB.mayC.needD.mustA.shallB.mayC.needD.mustCB159.（9.（2009.2009.天津天津）-shallItellBobthenews?

-shallItellBobthenews?

-No,you_,I-No,you_,Ivetoldhimalready.vetoldhimalready.A.shouldnA.shouldntB.wouldntB.wouldnttC.mustnC.mustntD.needntD.needntt10.（10.（2007.2007.武汉武汉）wewedbetter_athomedbetter_athome.Thesunisshining.Thesunisshining.A.stayBnotstayC.stayingD.notA.stayBnotstayC.stayingD.notstayingstayingDB1611.（11.（20092009绍兴绍兴）-couldyoupleasecometo-couldyoupleasecometotheMuseumwithmethisafternoon?

theMuseumwithmethisafternoon?

-sorry,I_.Ihavetotakeapiano-sorry,I_.Ihavetotakeapianolesson.lesson.A.couldnA.couldntB.mustntB.mustnttC.canC.cantD.needntD.needntt12.（12.（2008.2008.河南河南）-_Igoswimming-_IgoswimmingwithDad,Mom?

withDad,Mom?

-No,youneedn-No,youneednt.Youcans