中考英语专项复习完形填空解题技巧3.ppt
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中考英语专项复习完形填空解题技巧3.ppt
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ClozeClozeClozeClozeClozeClozeClozeCloze1.MrBlackisadoctor,heworksinthe_.hospitalnightno/littlepassbutChallengeYourself2.Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe_.3.Heisratherbusy,sohehas_timetohavelunchathome.4.WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm,itsveryeasy,moststudentscan_thistest.5.Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday,theywereverytired_happy.ClozeClozeSkill1:
context(上下文、语境)(上下文、语境)InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_16_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.saxviolinviolinClozeClozeSkill1:
context(上下文、语境)(上下文、语境)Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers(大臣)(大臣).Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.Heasked,“Howmanybasketsof41arethereinthepool?
”.asbigasthepool,thereisonebasketofwater41.A.fishB.flowersC.waterD.applesbasketofwaterwaterbasketsofClozeClozeWhenwetalked,Idiscovered(发现(发现somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle_44_thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.laterfiftySkill2:
logic(逻辑推理)(逻辑推理)forty-fiveClozeClozeSkill2:
logic(逻辑推理)(逻辑推理)Mymotheroftenaskedme,“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?
”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid“My17,Mommy”Shesaid,“NoManypeoplearedeaf(聋的)(聋的)17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.headsounddeafClozeClozeWhentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsheisspeaking48.A.forB.ofC.withD.topayattentiontoSkill3:
regularcollocation(固定搭配)(固定搭配)ClozeClozeSkill3:
regularcollocation(固定搭配)(固定搭配)Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!
Whathappened?
Yes!
Everyonehadthesameidea48thatman.48.A.withB.toC.asD.ofthesameasClozeClozeSkill4:
grammaranalysis(语法分析)(语法分析)Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkIllalsomakemanygood25andlivewiththem,becauseIdontlikelivingalone.25.A.friendB.friendsC.friendsD.friendsmanysClozeClozeSkill5:
backgroundknowledge(背景知识)(背景知识)Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof32ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.32.A.allB.noneC.someD.bothClozeCloze11、context(上下文、语境)(上下文、语境)3、regularcollocation(固定搭配)(固定搭配)2、logic(逻辑)(逻辑)SkillsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题技巧完形填空的解题技巧)4、grammaranalysis(语法分析)(语法分析)5、backgroundknowledge(背景知识)(背景知识)ClozeClozeStep1:
Read-through(跳过空格、通(跳过空格、通读读全文、掌握大意)全文、掌握大意)ClozeClozeWhichisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Itsabouttherubbishoutofthewindowsthatmayhurtothers.B.Itsaboutthedogsthattheownersdonttakegoodcareof.C.Itsabouttheproblemsinourcommunityandhowtosolvethem.ClozeClozeClozeClozeStep2:
Easyfirst,hardlater(瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破)(瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破)ClozeClozeBACBToday,Iamveryhappytohaveameetingwithyou.Atthemeetingwewilltalkaboutthe_31_wehavethesedays.Weallknowtheproblemsof_32_andtheobjectsfallingfromwindowsaregettingworse.Wehave_33_lotsoflettersaboutsuchproblems.So_34_istimeforpossiblewaystoworkouttheseproblems.problemslettersClozeClozeSomedog-ownersdont_35_theirdogswellenough,andtheylettheirdogsmakemessontheroadsandingardens.Thismakestheenvironment_36_.Iwouldliketotellthedog-owners_37_theirbehavioristoobad,andatthesametimetheyare_38_peoplefeelunhappy.Weshouldkeeptheenvironment_39_.DBDAAClozeClozeItisreportedthatsomepeople_40_rubbishoutofthewindows.Itisdangerousbecausefallingobjects_41_hurtothers.Itisagainstthelaw.Weshouldputupanoticetoteachpeoplenottodoso.Ifitisfound,wewillrecordthe_42_andaddressofthosepeoplewhothrowobjects.Then,awarningwillbegivenand_43_willbepunishedbylaw.CADCClozeClozeAsafeandcomfortablelivingenvironmentisimportanttous._44_wetryourbesttocareforourcommunity,itwillbeagoodplaceto_45_in.Thankyouforyourcoming.ABClozeClozeBACBADBDACADCABStep2:
Easyfirst,hardlater(瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破)(瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破)ClozeClozeStep3:
Re-readandcheck(复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案)(复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案)ClozeClozeStepsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题步骤完形填空的解题步骤)11、跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意3、复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案2、瞻前顾后,瞻前顾后,先易后难,先易后难,各个击破各个击破2mins10mins2minsClozeClozeTipstoCloseTest:
TipstoCloseTest:
11注重首注重首、尾句。
尾句。
22克服畏难、急躁情绪克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。
耐心通读全文。
33切勿看切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一到一个空格就急着选出一个答个答案,必案,必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
44动笔时先易后难动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示,大胆地作出猜测。
类似结构中寻找提示,大胆地作出猜测。
55如果选项从语法角度无法确定,则必须如果选项从语法角度无法确定,则
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