上海市青浦区届高三英语一模.docx
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上海市青浦区届高三英语一模.docx
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上海市青浦区届高三英语一模
上海市青浦区2019届高三英语一模
青浦区2018学年第一学期高三年级期终学业质量调研测试
英语试卷
II.GrammarandVocabulary
WaywardPenguin(企鹅)ReleasedSouthofNewZealand
Heneededalittlepushbeforespeedingbackwarddownaslide.Onceinthewater,heheldhisheadupforonelastlook.Andthenhewasgone.Thewaywardemperorpenguin(21)________(know)as“HappyFeet”wasbackhomeinAntarcticwatersafteratemporarystayinNewZealand.
HappyFeetwasreleasedintotheoceansouthofNewZealandonSunday,morethantwomonthsafterhecameashoreonabeachnearly2,000milesfromhomeandbecameaninstantcelebrity.(22)________(speak)fromasatellitephone,WellingtonZooveterinarianLisaArgillasaidHappyFeet’sreleasewentremarkablysmoothly.Argillasaidcrewmembersfromtheboatcarriedthepenguininsidehisboxtotherearpartoftheshipforhisfinalsend-off.
(23)________whentheyopenedthedoorofthebox,thepenguinshowednointerestinleaving.
School,US,backin2012.AccordingtoTheNewYorker,hewasconfidentthathecouldgetintoanIvyLeagueuniversity,suchasHarvardorYale.HehadahighGPA,__41__atdebatingandco-foundedamathclub.Hewasalsoatalentedpianist.__42__,hisdreamuniversitiesturnedhimdown.Hislesstalentedclassmates,whowereHispanicorAfrican-American,wereadmittedintotheseschools.Itmadehimwonderifhewas__43__becausehewasAsian.
OnOct15,alawsuitagainstHarvardbroughtonbehalfofAsian-AmericanstudentslikeWangbegan.StudentsforFairAdmissions(SFFA),aUSnon-profitorganization,__44__Harvardforusingracialbalancingintheiradmissionsprocess.Harvardhasdeniedthe__45__.Theuniversitysaysthatitconsidersmanyfactorswhen__46__whetherastudentshouldbeadmitted,includingacademicperformanceandextracurricularactivities.HarvardaddedthatthenumberofAsian-Americansadmittedtotheschoolhadgreatlyincreasedsince2010.“Racealoneisneverthereasonastudentis__47__admission,”WilliamLee,alawyerforHarvard,toldtheGuardian.“Andraceisneverthereasonastudentisdenied.”
Harvardisnottheonlyuniversitytohavebeenaccusedof__48__againstAsian-Americans.InSeptember,theUSJusticeDepartmentbeganto__49__whetherYaleUniversitydiscriminatesagainstAsian-Americans.Thecasehas__50__alongstandingdebateoveraffirmativeactionpolicies(平权法案政策)thatallowuniversitiestouseraceasafactorwhenconsideringapplications.Thepolicies__51__benefitAfrican-AmericanandLatinostudentsinanefforttomakeupforcenturiesofracialdiscrimination,accordingtoTimemagazine.AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,theSFFAwantstheuseofraceintheadmissionsprocesstobeended,__52__thatitcausesinequality.“Peopleshouldbejudgedoncharacterand__53__,”However,inastatement,Harvardsaidthat__54__theracecriterionwould“reducestudents’opportunitiestoliveandlearninadiversecampusenvironment”.
Althoughthecasehasjustbegun,the__55__judgment“couldinfluenceadmissionstoUSuniversitiesforyearstocome,”accordingtoAlJazeera,aQatar-basedTVstation.
41.A.crazyB.amazedC.giftedD.slow
42.A.BesidesB.FortunatelyC.UndoubtedlyD.However
43.A.rejectedB.dismissedC.enclosedD.stopped
44.A.trappedB.oppressedC.suedD.blamed
45.A.chargeB.mistakeC.claimD.complaint
46.A.confirmingB.determiningC.acknowledgingD.surveying
47.A.robbedB.grantedC.entitledD.convinced
48.A.preferenceB.favorC.oppositionD.discrimination
49.A.investigateB.researchC.wonderD.inquire
50.A.processedB.infectedC.fueledD.brought
51.A.necessarilyB.equallyC.traditionallyD.unintentionally
52.A.consideringB.debatingC.annoyingD.arguing
53.A.academicsB.strengthC.benefitD.moralities
54.A.droppingB.settingC.implementingD.imposing
55.A.officialB.existentC.gradualD.eventual
SectionB
(A)
JackLondon,oneofAmerica’smajorwritersofadventuretales,wasborninCaliforniain1876.Duringhislife,Londonworkedatmanyjobs.Hisbroadlifeexperienceswouldbecomethebackgroundforhiswriting.
Londonlovedtoread.Asateenager,hespentmanyhourseducatinghimselfattheOakland,California,publiclibrary.HeattendedcollegeattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,buthestayedforonlysixmonths.HethoughtBerkeleywas“notlivelyenough”andwantedtodosomethingmoreexciting.
Londonwrotestoriesaboutworkingpeopleandthehardtimestheyhadmakingaliving.Heknewtheirproblemsfirsthand.Heworkedasasailor,farmer,factoryemployee,railroadworker,andgoldprospector,tonamejustafewofhismanyjobs.
LondongrewupnearthewaterfrontinOakland.Helovedthewater.Whenhewasfifteenyearsold,heboughtasmallsailboatcalledasloop.LaterhesailedtoJapanonaschooner,whichisamuchlargersailingboat.Likemanypeopleofthetime,LondoncaughttheKlondikeGoldRushFever.In1897,heheadedforAlaska.Hedidn’tfindgold,buthediscoveredsomethingevenmorevaluable.Hediscoveredthatpeopleenjoyedlisteningtothestorieshemadeupwithhisvividimagination.Londonentertainedtheminerswithstoryafterstory.Later,usinghisexperiencesduringtheGoldRush,hecreatedmanymorecolorfulstories.
Londonresolvedtoliveafull,excitinglife.Heoncesaid,“Iwouldratherbeasuperbmeteor(流星),everyatomofmeinmagnificentglow,thanasleepyandpermanentplanet.”Eachday,hepushedhimself.OnceLondondeterminedthathewasgoingtobeawriter,nothingcouldstophim.Hisgoalwastowriteatleastonethousandwordseveryday.Herefusedtostopevenwhenhewassick.Ineighteenyears,thewriterpublishedfifty-onebooksandhundredsofarticles.Hewasthebest-sellingandhighest-paidauthorofhisday.Manypeoplealsoconsideredhimtobethebestwriter.WhiteFangandTheCalloftheWildarehismostfamousstoriesandareaboutsurvivingintheAlaskanwilderness.ReaderscanenjoyJackLondon’senergyandhistalentfortellingwonderfulstorieseachtimetheyopenoneofhisnovels.
56.WhywasJackLondonabletowriteonmanytopics?
A.Hepushedhimselftoreachgoals.
B.Hehadavarietyofexperiencesandjobs.
C.HewasdrawntotheKlondikeGoldRush.
D.Hewasthebest-sellingandhighest-paidauthor.
57.WhatpreventedJackLondonfromfinishingcollege?
A.ThathewashiredtosailtoJapan.
B.ThathetraveledtoAlaskain1897.
C.Thathespentmuchofhistimewriting.
D.Thathewasnotinterestedincollegelifeenough.
58.TheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphindicatesthatJackLondon________.
A.isexpertatuniverse
B.aimshighandstrivestosucceed
C.isexcitedaboutlifeinthewildness
D.facesachoicebetweenlifeanddeath
59.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.TosupportthestatementthatLondonwasthe“bestwriter”.
B.TodescribelifeduringtheKlondikeGoldRush.
C.ToprovideinformationonJackLondon’slife.
D.ToidentifybookswrittenbyJackLondon.
(B)
USINGYOURGOLDENARROWMULTIPURPOSECALCULATORTODETERMINETHEDATEANDTIMEATYOURLOCATIONASWELLASLOCATIONSAROUNDTHEGLOBE
SETTINGTHEDATEANDTIMEFORYOURLOCATION
UsetheTIMEZONEchartbelowtolocatethecodethatcorrespondswiththetimezoneinwhichyoulive.Selectthemajorcitythatsharesyourtimezone.Pressthecodethatcorrespondstothatcity(e.g.,ifyouliveinWashington,Oregon,California,orNevada,allofwhicharelocatedinthePacifictimezone,youwouldchooseLosAngelesandpressthecorrespondingcodewhichitthe1key).
1.PressTIMEtwice.Thetwodigitsrepresentinghourswillbegintoflash.
2.Depressandholdthe▲or▼keyuntilthedesiredhourflashes.Thenrelease.
3.PressSET.Thetwodigitsrepresentingminuteswillbegintoflash.
4.Depressandholdthe▲or▼keyuntilthedesiredminuteflashes.Thenrelease.
5.PressSET.Thetwodigitsrepresentingsecondswillbegintoflash.
6.Depressandholdthe▲or▼keyuntil00flashes.Thenrelease.
7.PressSET.Tosettheyear,month,anddaypressDATEthreetimes.Thenrepeatsteps2through7.
NOTE:
Atthispoint,hours,minutes,andsecondswillchangetoyear,month,andday.
DETERMININGDATEANDTIMEFORTHEWORLD’S16TIMEZONES
1.PressZONEtwice.
CODE
CITY
TIME
8
Cairo
+2
9
Moscow
+3
+
Karachi
+5
-
Bangkok
+7
=
HongKong
+8
*
Tokyo
+9
/
Sydney
+10
#
Wellington
+12
2.UsetheTIMEZONEchartbelowtolocatethecodethatcorrespondstothetimezoneforwhichyoudesirethedateandtime.Pressthatcode(e.g.,press=todeterminethedateandtimeinHongKong).Theselecteddateandtimewillalternatelydisplayfor10secondsandthenreturnautomaticallytoyourhomedateandtime.
CODE
CITY
TIME
0
Honolulu
-10
1
LosAngeles
-8
2
Denver
-7
3
Chicago
-6
4
NewYork
-5
5
RiodeJaneiro
-3
6
London
0
7
Paris
+1
60.Thisarticleservestoexplainhowto________.
A.pressthe▲or▼keystoadjusttime
B.determinethetimezonearoundtheworld
C.setgloballocationstofindPacifictimezone
D.usethecalculatortodisplaytime,dateandlocation
61.IfyouareatanetmeetinginLondonat9a.m.,whattimeisitforyourcolleaguesinJapan?
A.9p.m.B.6p.m.C.11a.m.D.8a.m.
62.WhatsequenceofstepswouldyoufollowtocheckthetimeinMoscow?
A.PressZONEtwice.Press9.
B.PressZONEtwice.Press+3.
C.PressZONEtwice.Press9.Press+3.
D.PressZONEtwice.Press9threetimes.
(C)
Medicineisthemostnobleofallthearts,butowingtotheignoranceo
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