建筑结构专业英语词汇.docx
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建筑结构专业英语词汇.docx
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建筑结构专业英语词汇
A
acceptable?
quality合格质量
acceptance?
lot验收批量
aciera钢材
admixture外加剂
against?
slip?
coefficient?
between?
friction?
surface?
of?
high-strength?
bolted?
connection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数
aggregate骨料
air?
content含气量
air-dried?
timber气干材
allowable?
ratio?
of?
height?
to?
sectional?
thickness?
of?
masonry?
wall?
or?
column砌体墙、柱容许高厚比
allowable?
slenderness?
ratio?
of?
steel?
member钢构件容许长细比
allowable?
slenderness?
ratio?
of?
timber?
compression?
member受压木构件容许长细比
allowable?
stress?
range?
of?
fatigue疲劳容许应力幅
allowable?
ultimate?
tensile?
strain?
of?
reinforcement钢筋拉应变限值
allowable?
value?
of?
crack?
width裂缝宽度容许值
allowable?
value?
of?
deflection?
of?
structural?
member构件挠度容许值
allowable?
value?
of?
deflection?
of?
timber?
bending?
member受弯木构件挠度容许值
allowable?
value?
of?
deformation?
of?
steel?
member钢构件变形容许值
allowable?
value?
of?
deformation?
of?
structural?
member构件变形容许值
allowable?
value?
of?
drift?
angle?
of?
earthquake?
resistant?
structure抗震结构层间位移角限值
amplified?
coefficient?
of?
eccentricity偏心距增大系数
anchorage锚具
anchorage?
length?
of?
steel?
bar钢筋锚固长度
approval?
analysis?
during?
construction?
stage施工阶段验算
arch拱
arch?
with?
tie?
rod拉扞拱
arch—shaped?
roof?
truss拱形屋架
area?
of?
shear?
plane剪面面积
area?
of?
transformed?
section换算截面面积
aseismic?
design建筑抗震设计
assembled?
monolithic?
concrete?
structure装配整体式混凝土结构
automatic?
welding自动焊接
auxiliary?
steel?
bar架立钢筋
B
backfilling?
plate垫板
balanced?
depth?
of?
compression?
zone界限受压区高度
balanced?
eccentricity界限偏心距
bar?
splice钢筋接头
bark?
pocket夹皮
batten?
plate缀板
beam次梁
bearing?
plane?
of?
notch齿承压面(67)
bearing?
plate支承板(52)
bearing?
stiffener支承加劲肋(52)
bent-up?
steel?
bar弯起钢筋(35)
block砌块(43)
block?
masonry砌块砌体(44)
block?
masonry?
structure砌块砌体结构(41)
blow?
hole气孔(62)
board板材(65)
bolt螺栓(54)
bolted?
connection(钢结构)螺栓连接(59)
bolted?
joint(木结构)螺栓连接(69)
bolted?
steel?
structure螺栓连接钢结构(50)
bonded?
prestressed?
concrete?
structure有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)
bow顺弯(71)
brake?
member制动构件(7)
breadth?
of?
wall?
between?
windows窗间墙宽度(46)
brick?
masonry砖砌体(44)
brick?
masonry?
column砖砌体柱(42)
brick?
masonry?
structure砖砌体结构(41)
brick?
masonry?
wall砖砌体墙(42)
broad—leaved?
wood阔叶树材(65)
building?
structural?
materials建筑结构材料(17)
building?
structural?
unit建筑结构单元(
building?
structure建筑结构(2
built—up?
steel?
column格构式钢柱(51
bundled?
tube?
structure成束筒结构(3
burn—through烧穿(62
butt?
connection对接(59
butt?
joint对接(70)
butt?
weld对接焊缝(60)
C
calculating?
area?
of?
compression?
member受压构件计算面积(67)
calculating?
overturning?
point计算倾覆点(46)
calculation?
of?
load-carrying?
capacity?
of?
member构件承载能力计算(10)
camber?
of?
structural?
member结构构件起拱(22)
cantilever?
beam?
挑梁(42)
cap?
of?
reinforced?
concrete?
column钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)
carbonation?
of?
concrete混凝土碳化(30)
cast-in—situ?
concrete?
slab?
column?
structure?
现浇板柱结构
cast-in—situ?
concrete?
structure现浇混凝土结构(25)
cavitation孔洞(39)
cavity?
wall空斗墙(42)
cement水泥(27)
cement?
content水泥含量(38)
cement?
mortar水泥砂浆(43)
characteriseic?
value?
of?
live?
load?
on?
floor?
or?
roof楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)
characteristi?
cvalue?
o?
fwindload风荷载标准值(16)
characteristic?
value?
of?
concrete?
compressive?
strength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)
characteristic?
value?
of?
concrete?
tensile?
strength混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)
characteristic?
value?
of?
cubic?
concrete?
compressive?
strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)
characteristic?
value?
of?
earthquake?
action地震作用标准值(16)
characteristic?
value?
of?
horizontal?
crane?
load吊车水平荷载标准值(15)
characteristic?
value?
of?
masonry?
strength砌体强度标准值(44)
characteristic?
value?
of?
permanent?
action·永久作用标准值(14)
characteristic?
value?
of?
snowload雪荷载标准值(15)
characteristic?
value?
of?
strength?
of?
steel钢材强度标准值(55)
characteristic?
value?
of?
strength?
of?
steel?
bar钢筋强度标准值(31)?
characteristic?
value?
of?
uniformly?
distributed?
live?
load均布活标载标准值(14)
characteristic?
value?
of?
variable?
action可变作用标准值(14)
characteristic?
value?
of?
vertical?
crane?
load吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)
charaeteristic?
value?
of?
material?
strength材料强度标准值(18)
checking?
section?
of?
log?
structural?
member·,原木构件计算截面(67)?
chimney烟囱(3)
circular?
double—layer?
suspended?
cable圆形双层悬索(6)
circular?
single—layer?
suspended?
cable圆形单层悬索(6)
circumferential?
weld环形焊缝(60)
classfication?
for?
earthquake—resistance?
of?
buildings·建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)
clear?
height净高(21)
clincher扒钉(0)
coefficient?
of?
equivalent?
bending?
moment?
of?
eccentrically?
loaded?
steel?
memher(beam-column)?
钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)
cold?
bend?
inspection?
of?
steelbar冷弯试验(39)
cold?
drawn?
bar冷拉钢筋(28)
cold?
drawn?
wire冷拉钢丝(29)
cold—formed?
thin—walled?
sectionsteel冷弯薄壁型钢(53)
cold-formed?
thin-walled?
steel?
structure·‘冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)
cold—rolled?
deformed?
bar冷轧带肋钢筋(28)
column?
bracing柱间支撑(7)
combination?
value?
of?
live?
load?
on?
floor?
or?
roof楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)
compaction密实度(37)
compliance?
control合格控制(23)
composite?
brick?
masonry?
member组合砖砌体构件(42)
composite?
floor?
system组合楼盖(8)
composite?
floor?
with?
profiled?
steel?
sheet压型钢板楼板(8)
composite?
mortar混合砂浆(43)
composite?
roof?
truss组合屋架(8)
compostle?
member组合构件(8)
compound?
stirrup复合箍筋(36)
compression?
member?
with?
large?
eccentricity·大偏心受压构件(32)
compression?
member?
with?
small?
eccentricity·小偏心受压构件(32)?
compressive?
strength?
at?
an?
angle?
with?
slope?
of?
grain斜纹承压强度(66)
compressive?
strength?
perpendicular?
to?
grain横纹承压强度(66)
concentration?
of?
plastic?
deformation塑性变形集中(9)
conceptual?
earthquake—resistant?
design建筑抗震概念设计(9)
concrete混凝土(17)
concrete?
column混凝土柱(26)
concrete?
consistence混凝土稠度(37)
concrete?
floded—plate?
structure混凝土折板结构(26)
concrete?
foundation混凝土基础(27)
concrete?
mix?
ratio混凝土配合比(38)
concrete?
wall混凝土墙(27)
concrete-filled?
steel?
tubular?
member钢管混凝土构件(8)
conifer针叶树材(65)
coniferous?
wood针叶树材(65)
connecting?
plate连接板(52)
connection连接(21)
connections?
of?
steel?
structure钢结构连接(59)
connections?
of?
timber?
structure木结构连接(68)
consistency?
of?
mortar砂浆稠度(48)
constant?
cross—section?
column等截面柱(7)
construction?
and?
examination?
concentrated?
load施工和检修集中荷载(15)
continuous?
weld连续焊缝(60)
core?
area?
of?
section截面核芯面积(33)
core?
tube?
supported?
structure核心筒悬挂结构(3)
corrosion?
of?
steel?
bar钢筋锈蚀(39)
coupled?
wall连肢墙(12)
coupler连接器(37)
coupling?
wall—beam?
连梁(12)
coupling?
wall—column...墙肢(12)
coursing?
degree?
of?
mortar砂浆分层度(48)
cover?
plate盖板(52)
covered?
electrode焊条(54)
crack裂缝(0)
crack?
resistance抗裂度(31)
crack?
width裂缝宽度(31)
crane?
girder吊车梁()
crane?
load吊车荷载(15)
creep?
of?
concrete混凝土徐变(30)
crook横弯(71)
cross?
beam井字梁(6)
cup翘弯
curved?
support弧形支座(51)
cylindrical?
brick?
arch砖筒拱(43)
D
decay腐朽(71)
decay?
prevention?
of?
timber?
structure木结构防腐(70)
defect?
in?
timber木材缺陷(70)
deformation?
analysis变形验算(10)
degree?
of?
gravity?
vertical?
for?
structure?
or?
structural?
member·结构构件垂直度(40)
degree?
of?
gravity?
vertical?
forwall?
surface墙面垂直度(49)
degree?
of?
plainness?
for?
structural?
memer构件平整度(40)
degree?
of?
plainness?
for?
wall?
surface墙面平整度(49)
depth?
of?
compression?
zone受压区高度(32)
depth?
of?
neutral?
axis中和轴高度(32)
depth?
of?
notch齿深(67)
design?
of?
building?
structures建筑结构设计(8)
design?
value?
of?
earthquake-resistant?
strength?
of?
materials材料抗震强度设计值(1
design?
value?
of?
load—carrying?
capacity?
of?
members·构件承载能力设计值(1
designations?
0f?
steel钢材牌号(53
designvalue?
of?
material?
strength材料强度设计值(1
destructive?
test破损试验(40
detailing?
reintorcement[BAIKE1]构造配筋[/BAIKE1](35
detailing?
requirements[BAIKE1]构造要求[/BAIKE1](22
diamonding菱形变形(71)
diaphragm横隔板(52
dimensional?
errors尺寸偏差(39)
distribution?
factor?
of?
snow?
pressure屋面积雪分布系数
dogspike扒钉(70)
double?
component?
concrete?
column双肢柱(26)
dowelled?
joint销连接(69)
down-stayed?
composite?
beam下撑式组合粱(8)
ductile?
frame延性框架
(2)
dynamic?
design动态设计(8)
E
earthquake-resistant?
design抗震设计(9:
earthquake-resistant?
detailing?
requirements抗震[BAIKE1]构造要求[/BAIKE1](22)
effective?
area?
of?
fillet?
weld角焊缝有效面积(57)
effective?
depth?
of?
section截面有效高度(33)
effective?
diameter?
of?
bolt?
or?
high-strength?
bolt·螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)
effective?
height计算高度(21)
effective?
length计算长度(21)
effective?
length?
of?
fillet?
weld角焊缝有效计算长度(48)
effective?
length?
of?
nail钉有效长度(56)
effective?
span计算跨度(21)
effective?
supporting?
length?
at?
end?
of?
beam梁端有效支承长度(46)?
effective?
thickness?
of?
fillet?
weld角焊缝有效厚度(48)
elastic?
analysis?
scheme弹性方案(46)
elastic?
foundation?
beam弹性地基梁(11)
elastic?
foundation?
plate弹性地基板(12)
elastically?
supported?
continuous?
girder·弹性支座连续梁(u)
elasticity?
modulus?
of?
materials材料弹性模量(18)
elongation?
rate伸长率(15)
embeded?
parts预埋件(30)
enhanced?
coefficient?
of?
local?
bearing?
strength?
of?
materials·局部抗压强度提高系数(14)
entrapped?
air含气量(38)
equilibrium?
moisture?
content平衡含水率(66)
equivalent?
slenderness?
ratio换算长细比(57)
equivalent?
uniformly?
distributed?
live?
load·等效均布活荷载(14)
etlectlve?
cross—section?
area?
of?
high-strength?
bolt·高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58)·、
ettectlve?
cross—section?
area?
of?
bolt螺栓有效截面面积(57)
euler's?
critical?
load欧拉临界力(56)
euler's?
critical?
stress欧拉临界应力(56)
excessive?
penetration塌陷(62)
F
fiber?
concrete纤维混凝仁(28)
filler?
plate填板门2)
fillet?
weld角焊缝(61)
final?
setting?
time终凝时间()
finger?
joint指接(69)
fired?
common?
brick烧结普通砖(43)
fish?
eye白点(62)
fish—belly?
beam角腹式梁(7)
fissure裂缝(0)
flexible?
connection柔性连接(22)
flexural?
rigidity?
of?
section截面弯曲刚度(19)
flexural?
stiffness?
of?
member构件抗弯刚度(20)
floor?
plate楼板(6)
floor?
system楼盖(6)
four?
sides(edges)supported?
plate四边支承板(12)
frame?
structure框架结构
(2)
frame?
tube?
structure单框筒结构(3)
frame?
tube?
structure框架—简体结构
(2)
frame?
with?
sidesway有侧移框架(12)
frame?
without?
sidesway无侧移框架(12)
frange?
plate翼缘板(52)
friction?
coefficient?
of?
masonry砌体摩擦系数(44)
full?
degree?
of?
mortar?
at?
bed?
joint砂浆饱满度(48)
function?
of?
acceptance验收函数(23)
G
gang?
nail?
plate?
joint钉板连接()
glue?
used?
for?
structural?
timberg木结构用胶
glued?
joint胶合接头
glued?
laminated?
timber层板胶合木(¨)
glued?
laminated?
timber?
structure层板胶合结构‘61)
grider主梁((㈠
grip夹具
grith?
weld环形焊缝(6÷))
groove坡口
gusset?
plate节点板(52)
H
hanger吊环
hanging?
steel?
bar吊筋
heartwood?
心材
heat?
tempering?
bar热处理钢筋(28)
height?
variation?
factor?
of?
wind?
pressure风压高度变化系数(16)
heliral?
weld螺旋形僻缝
high—strength?
bolt高强度螺栓
high—strength?
bolt?
with?
large?
hexagon?
bea大六角头高强度螺栓
high—strength?
bolted?
bearing?
type?
join承压型高强度螺栓连接,
high—strength?
bolted?
connection高强度螺栓连接
high—strength?
bolted?
friction—type?
joint摩擦型高
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