人教版中考英语阅读理解含答案解析.docx
- 文档编号:26738227
- 上传时间:2023-06-22
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:76
- 大小:141.83KB
人教版中考英语阅读理解含答案解析.docx
《人教版中考英语阅读理解含答案解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版中考英语阅读理解含答案解析.docx(76页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
人教版中考英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
Layingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(弹跳)back.
Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?
Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.It'sbecausewe'redifferentandeachofusisspecial.
Don'tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.
Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.
Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.
Don'tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.
Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.
Don'tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.
Don'tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan'tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisagift.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.
(1)Thepassagetellsusnotto becauseeveryoneisspecial.
A. beafraidofdifficulties
B. beafraidtolearn
C. runthroughlifesofast
D. compareyourselfwithotherstolookdownonyourworth
(2)Thesentence"Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying"meansthat .
A. nothingispossible B. ifwedon'tgiveup,thereisalwayshope
C. youshouldlearntogiveup
D. althoughyoutry,nothingwillchange
(3)Thebestwaytokeeploveisto______.
A. sayit'simpossible
B. giveit
C. giveitwings
D. holdittightly
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?
A. NothingisImpossible.
B. GlassBallsAreEasytoBeBroken.
C. ThingsYouCan'tDo.
D. TreatYourLifeinaRightWay.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章主要通过空中的五个球来比喻生活中工作(一个橡皮球)、家庭、健康、朋友和精神(四个玻璃球)。
并如何在你的生活中保持平衡。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第三段Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.It'sbecausewe'redifferentandeachofusisspecial.可知拿自己和别人比较,看不起自己的价值,故选D。
(2)推理判断题。
根据第五段Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.当你还有东西要付出时,不要放弃。
也就是只要不放弃,就会有希望。
Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.直到你停止尝试的那一刻,一切才真正结束。
可知也就是只要不放弃,就会有希望,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文章内容thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.可知保持爱的最好方式是给予它翅膀,故选C。
(4)标题判断题。
根据文章大意:
主要通过空中的五个球来比喻生活中工作(一个橡皮球)、家庭、健康、朋友和精神(四个玻璃球)。
并如何在你的生活中保持平衡。
选项D能体现文章的大意,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
2.阅读理解
Whenyouspeaktoforeigners,whatwillyoudoifyoucan'tunderstandtheirlanguages?
Willyouuseyourbodylanguagetohelpyou,orjustsaysorrytothemandthengoaway?
Learningspokenlanguageisveryimportant,butlearninglocalgestures(手势)isalsoverynecessary.
IoftenusegesturestocommunicatewithsomeonewhoselanguageIdon'tknow.Weuseourhandstotalkwitheachother.Althoughwedon'tunderstandtheothers'words,ourhandmovementsmakeourconversationmorenecessary.
However,gesturesaren'talwaysclear.Differentgesturesmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountriesandcultures.
Inmanycountries,peoplemovetheirhandsatsomeonetocallhimtocomenear.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallymovehandsatsomebodywiththeirpalms(手掌)upandsometimesmovejustonefinger.ButinmanycountriesinAsia,handmovementslikethatwouldbeimpolite.InAsia,manypeoplemovehandsatsomeonewiththeirpalmsdownusingallfingers.
Doyouuseyourthumb,yourthickshortfingertomakegestures?
Inwesterncountries,"thumbs-up"meansagreement.ButitisveryrudeinpartsofAfrica.
Ifyouwanttosay"OK"inAmerica,youcanmakeacirclewiththethumbandthesecondfinger.ButinFrance,itmeans"zero",anditisveryrudeinmanyothercountries.
YoucanuseyoursecondfingertopointatsomethingbutnotatsomebodyintheUnitedStates.However,insomepartsofEurope,AsiaandAfrica,pointingatanythingwithone'ssecondfingerisnotpolite.
"V"formisoftenusedwhenpeopletakephotos.Butusingtwofingerstomakeupthe"V"shapemeans"peace"intheWest.
ThelastexampleisthatpeopleinpartsofAsiapointtotheirnosestomeanthemselves,butpeopleinwesterncountriesusuallypointtotheirchests.
Gesturesareimportant,butalsohavedifferentmeanings.
(1)It'sOKin tocallsomeonetocomenearbymovingjustonefinger.
A. America
B. Asia
C. Africa
D. Europe
(2)Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat .
A. pointingonefingeratsomeoneintheUnitedStatesissometimesallowed
B. using"thumbs-up"asyourbodylanguageisveryrudeinpartsofAfrica
C. makingacirclewiththethumbandthenextfingermeans"0"inAmerica
D. usingtwofingerstomakeupthe"V"shapemeans"success"intheWest
(3)Thereareexamplesofdifferentgesturesinthepassage.
A. five B. six C. seven D. eight
(4)Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe .
A. WorkHardtoLearnDifferentCulturesaroundtheWorld
B. TalktoOtherPeoplewithSpokenLanguageSuccessfully
C. DifferentGesturesAreDifficulttoUnderstandandLearn
D. MakeSureYourGesturesAreSayingWhatYouWanttoSay
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
实例说明在不同的国家和文化中,不同的手势可能有不同的含义。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Inmanycountries,peoplemovetheirhandsatsomeonetocallhimtocomenear.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallymovehandsatsomebodywiththeirpalms(手掌)upandsometimesmovejustonefinger. 理解可知,在美国可以用一个手指,向某人挥手让他过来,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Inmanycountries,peoplemovetheirhandsatsomeonetocallhimtocomenear.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallymovehandsatsomebodywiththeirpalms(手掌)upandsometimesmovejustonefinger.ButinmanycountriesinAsia,handmovementslikethatwouldbeimpolite. 可知,在亚洲的一些国家,手掌向上的手语是不礼貌的,故选B。
(3)理解归纳题。
通读全文可知,此文一共列举了6个不同的手势,故选B。
(4)标题归纳题。
通读全文语句理解可知,不同的国家或地区,手势不同其代表的含义也不同,一定要弄清它们具体的含义,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题涉及细节理解题和标题归纳题。
做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,再定位原文,找到答案。
3.阅读理解
Ifyou'reinvitedtoyourBritishorAmericanfriend'shomeforamealathome,youshouldlearnsometablemannersabouttheircountries.
Theirdinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.andendatabout11p.m.Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It'spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.
Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks(小吃).Ifyouwanttobemorepolite,sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember-it'snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.
Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatonesideofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.Theyeatwiththeirguests.You'llprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou'llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthendessert(甜点心),followedbycoffee.It'spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.
Didyouenjoytheevening?
Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort"thankyou"letter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay"thankyou,thankyou"allthetime!
(1)It'simpolite .
A. toaskaboutthepriceofacertainthing
B. tosay"thankyou"tohosts
C. totakesomethingwithyouwhenyouareinvitedtodinner
D. toeatupeverythingonyourplate
(2)Whenyouareinvitedtoadinnerparty,you'dbetter .
A. askwhattimeyoushouldarrive
B. takeyourwifewithyou
C. drinkasmoreaspossible
D. eatmoresnacksasyoucan .
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Thehostslikethepeoplewhositclosertothem.
B. Thehostslikethepeoplewhoaskthemtime,price,age,etc.
C. Thehusbandandthewifeusuallysittogether.
D. Youcancallyourhostthenextdayorwritealetterofthanksafterthat.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍英美国家的餐桌礼仪。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Butremember-it'snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.理解可知,问东西多少钱是不礼貌的。
故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive. 可知,当你被邀参加聚会时,最好询问一下聚会的时间,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort"thankyou"letter. 理解可知,第二天打电话给你的主人,或者写一封简短的“谢谢”信。
是比较礼貌的,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
4.阅读理解
Doyouthinkthereisaghostintheworld?
Morethan20yearsago,astudentjumpedfromthetopoftheclocktowerintheUniversityofBirmingham.Hedidthisonlybecausehefailedhisfinalexam.
Afterhisdeath,asuperstition(迷信)began:
Anyonewhowalksundertheclocktowerwillhavebadluckinhisexam.Yearslater,studentstherestillrememberedthestoryofthetower.AlthoughBirminghamisthesecondlargestcityinBritain,theuniversityisgreenandquiet.Thegrassaroundthetowerhasbeenwornawaybythefeetofstudentswhorefusetopassunderneaththetower.
Theuniversityhadtopave(铺)extrap
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 人教版 中考 英语 阅读 理解 答案 解析