新版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析 3.docx
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新版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析 3.docx
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新版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析3
新版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读理解
Amanlivesinabighouse.Helikeshishouse,buthehates(讨厌)themiceinit.Oneday,hebuysabigcatfromthemarket(市场)toeatthemice.Afterafewdays,thecatkills(杀)manymice.Thistime,themicebecomeveryworried.Theydecidetodosomethingtosavetheirlives,soallthemicecometogethertodiscuss(讨论)it.Theyhavemanyplans,butnoneofthemisgoodanduseful.
Atlast,ayoungmousestandsupandsays:
“I'llshowyouwhatwecando.Wecanputabellaroundthecat'sneck.Thenifthecatcomeswecanrunaway,becausewecanhearthebellring.”Allthemiceagreeandsayit'sagoodidea.Thenanoldmousestandsupandasks,“Thepoint(重点)iswhichofuswilltie(系)thebelltothecat'sneck?
”Noonesaysanythingbecausenoonedares(敢)todoit.
(1)Whatdoesthemanworryabout?
A. Hishouseistoobig.
B. Hiscatistoobig.
C. Therearemanymiceinhishouse.
(2)Whydoallthemicehaveameetingoneday?
A. Theywanttoliveinanotherhouse.
B. Theydon'twant,tobekilledbythecat.
C. Theywanttokillthecatinthehouse.
(3)Whatdothemicethinkoftheyoungmouse'sidea?
A. It'sabadidea. B. It'sadangerous(危险的)idea. C. It'sagoodidea.
(4)Dothemicedaretotiethebelltothecat'sneck?
A. Yes,theydo. B. No,theydon't. C. Sorry,Idon'tknow.
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A. Tosayisonething,todoisanotherthing.
B. Themiceareveryclever.
C. Thecatisclever.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
一个男人讨厌老鼠,买来了一只猫。
猫吃了许多老鼠,老鼠们开始讨论如何对付猫。
(1)句意:
这个男人在担心什么?
根据原文Helikeshishouse,buthehatesthemiceinit.他喜欢他的房子,他讨厌有老鼠在里面。
可知,有很多老鼠在他房子里。
故答案选:
C。
(2)句意:
为什么有一天所有的老鼠开会?
根据原文Theydecidetodosomethingtosavetheirlives,soallthemicecometogethertodiscussit.他们决定做点什么挽救他们的生命,所以他们聚在一起讨论。
可知,他们不想被猫吃掉。
故答案为:
B。
(3)句意:
老鼠们觉得难请的老鼠注意怎么样?
根据原文Allthemiceagreeandsayit'sagoodidea.所有的老鼠都赞同并说是好主意。
故答案选:
C。
(4)句意:
老鼠敢在猫的脖子上系铃铛吗?
根据原文Noonesaysanythingbecausenoonedares(敢)todoit.可知,没人敢去。
故答案选:
B。
(5)句意:
我们通过这个故事可以学到什么?
通过本篇文章可知,大家都觉得说得想法很棒,但真正要去做的时候却没人愿意。
说一件事情,做是另一回事。
故答案选:
A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
注意了解文章大意,以及题干意思,根据文中关键句子,再进行选择。
2.阅读理解阅读理解
Ioftengetupat6:
00inthemorning.Ihavebreakfastat6:
30.Iusuallygotoschoolat7:
00.Ourclassesbeginat8:
20a.m.IoftenhaveChinese,math,Englishinthemorning.Ihavelunchat12:
00.Ihaveotherthreelessonsintheafternoon.I'mveryhappyatschool.Atabout4:
30,Igohome.Ihavedinnerat6:
00p.m.IoftenwatchTVat7:
00.Ilike“AnimalWorld”verymuch.IwatchitonThursdayevening.Igotobedat8:
30.
⑴根据短文内容填表,⑵⑶⑷⑸⑹根据短文内容,判断正误。
(1)根据短文内容填表。
Activities
Time
Getup
6:
00
7:
00
Havelunch
4:
30
6:
00
8:
30
(2)Igotoschoolearly.
(3)Idon'tliketogotoschool.
(4)IoftenhaveChinese,math,musicinthemorning.
(5)Ihavethreeclassesintheafternoon.
(6)Iwatch“AnimalWorld”everydayonTV.
【答案】
(1)
Activities
Time
Getup
6:
00
Gotoschool
7:
00
Havelunch
12:
00
Gohome
4:
30
Havedinner
6:
00
Gotobed
8:
30
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
(6)0
【解析】【分析】大意:
描述主人公一天的日常活动。
(1)根据短文内容Iusuallygotoschoolat7:
00.和Ihavelunchat12:
00.Atabout4:
30,Igohome.Ihavedinnerat6:
00p.m.Igotobedat8:
30.以具体时间为关键词来填写表格内容。
故填写Gotoschool;12:
00;Gohome;Havedinner;Gotobed。
(2)根据Iusuallygotoschoolat7:
00.可知主人公早上七点上学,与题干信息early早地符合。
故选正确。
(3)根据I'mveryhappyatschool.我在学校是非常开心的可知,与题干信息don'tlike不喜欢学校不符合。
故选错误。
(4)根据IoftenhaveChinese,math,Englishinthemorning我经常上午有语文,数学和英语课。
与题干信息Chinese语文,math数学和music音乐不符合。
故选错误。
(5)根据Ihaveotherthreelessonsintheafternoon.我下午还有其他三节课要上可知,与题干信息符合。
故选正确。
(6)根据Ilike“AnimalWorld”verymuch.IwatchitonThursdayevening可知主人公每周四晚上观看动物世界,与题干信息everyday每天不符。
故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文,理解大意。
其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行正确的填写和判断。
3.阅读理解阅读理解
Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandpotatoes.Becausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon'teattoomuchchocolate.It'sbadforyou.It'snotgoodhealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandstrong.Rememberthereisasaying,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Youwillbehealthyandhappy.
(1)Whichisright?
A. Everybodyishealthy.
B. Wewanttobehealthy.
C. Weareimportant.
(2)Whatarehealthyfoods?
A. Fruitsandvegetables.
B. Bananas,applesandchocolate.
C. Fruitsandchocolate.
(3)Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?
A. Becausetheymakeyouhappy.
B. Becausetheymakeyoubeautiful.
C. Becausetheymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrong.
(4)"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."means(意思是)"________"
A. Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.
B. Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.
C. Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.
(5)Whatkeepsyouhealthy?
A. Chocolate.
B. Fastfood.
C. Healthyfoodandsports.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文谈论了健康食品.
(1)这是细节理解题,根据短文描述Everybodywantstobehealthy.(每个人都想健康.)可知答案为:
B.
(2)这是细节理解题,根据短文描述Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandpotatoes.Becausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品.故答案为:
A.
(3)这是细节理解题,根据短文描述Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandstrong.(健康食品可以使你长高和强壮.)可知答案为:
C.
(4)这是常识题,谚语意思是:
Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.故答案为:
C.
(5)这是细节理解题,根据短文描述Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandstrong.和Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.可知是健康食品和运动使你保持健康.故答案为:
C.
【点评】这是考查阅读的题目.注意短文的细节,有助于正确完成题目.
4.阅读理解阅读理解
Afineday
TodayisSunday.Itisafineday.Therearesomecloudsinthesky,butthesunisshining.Mr.Wooddoesn'tworktoday.Heiswithhisfamily.Nowtheyarewalkingoverthebridge.Thereareabigship.Theshipisgoingunderthebridge.Mr.Woodandhiswifearelookingatthem.TheirsonDannyislookingatsomeboats.Theseboatsareontheriver.TheirdaughterLilyislookingatatrain.Thetrainisrunningovertheriver.
(1)What'stheweatherliketoday?
A. Windy.
B. Fine.
C. Rainy.
(2)DoesMr.Woodworktoday?
A. Yes,hedoes.
B. No,hedoesn't.
C. Idon'tknow.
(3)WhatareMr.andMrs.Wooddoing?
A. Theyareworking. B. Theyarerunning. C. Theyarewalking.
(4)WhatisDannydoing?
A. Heislookingatsomeboats.
B. Heislookingatabigship.
C. Heislookingatatrain.
(5)WhatisLilydoing?
A. Sheislookingatatrain.
B. Sheislookingatsomeboats.
C. Sheislookingatabigship.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期日天气很好,伍德先生今天不上班。
他和他的家人正在过桥,看船正在桥下行驶,他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些小船,他们的女儿莉莉正在看火车。
火车正在过河。
(1)根据所给的短文,Itisafineday.今天天气很好。
可知今天天气很好,故答案为B.
(2)根据所给的短文,Mr.Wooddoesn'tworktoday.伍德先生今天不上班。
可知伍德先生今天不上班,故答案为B.
(3)根据所给的短文,Nowtheyarewalkingoverthebridge.现在他们正在过桥。
可知现在伍德先生夫妇正在走,故答案为C.
(4)根据所给的短文,TheirsonDannyislookingatsomeboats.他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些小船。
可知丹尼正在看一些小船,故答案为C.
(5)根据所给的短文,TheirdaughterLilyislookingatatrain.他们的女儿莉莉正在看火车。
可知莉莉正在看火车,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子填空。
5.阅读理解阅读理解Myfamily
Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremygrandma,myfather,mymotherandI.Mygrandmaisover80.Shestilllookshealthy.Myfatherisapoliceman.Inmyfamily,heisalwaysthebusiestone.Mymotherisadoctor.Shemakessickpeoplebetter.Iamaprimaryschoolstudent.Istudyveryhardatschool.Myparentslovemeverymuch.Theyalwaysencourageme.Ifeelveryhappyandluckytohavesuchawonderfulfamily.
(1)Howmanypeopleinthefamily?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
(2)Howoldisgrandma?
A. 80.
B. 90.
C. Over80.
(3)Whatdoesfatherdo?
A. Heisapoliceman.
B. Heisadoctor.
C. Heisastudent.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要是作者介绍自己的家庭成员情况。
(1)根据Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.知,他家里有四个人,故答案为B。
(2)根据Mygrandmaisover80.知他的奶奶超过80岁了,故答案为C。
(3)根据Myfatherisapoliceman.知他爸爸是一个警察,故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文寻找同义句确定答案。
6.阅读理解阅读理解
Mr.Brownlivesinanicehouseinasmalltownwithhiswife(妻子)Mrs.Brown.FromMondaytoFridayheworksinanofficenearhishouse.HeisfreeonSaturdaysandSundays.Hehasanicegardenbesidehishouse.HelikesgrowingflowersandheoftenworksinthegardenonSaturdaysandSundays.TheflowersareverybeautifulandMrs.Brownlikesthemverymuch.SheoftenhelpsMr.Brown.
(1)Mr.Brownlivesin withhiswife.
A. acity
B. asmalltown
C. abigtown
(2)Heworks daysaweekinhisoffice.
A. four
B. five
C. six
(3)Heisn't onSaturdaysandSundays.
A. free
B. busy
C. happy
(4)Helikes onSaturdaysandSundays.
A. workinginhisgarden B. walkinginhisgarden C. lookingathisgarden
(5)Mrs.Brown theflowers.
A. likes
B. doesn'tlike
C. oftenhelps
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
讲述布朗先生的工作和生活。
(1)根据Mr.Brown
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