慎小一地道美语写作表达.docx
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慎小一地道美语写作表达.docx
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慎小一地道美语写作表达
前进类(论证positive方面常用)
1.besupposedto是在写作和口语考试中都可以用来替换should的美语极常用表达
例句:
Infact,goingonadietissupposedtobemorethanjusteatinglittle.Itshouldalsobeabouteatinghealthily.
2.holdfastto…这里的fast不是“快速地”,而是“坚实地”。
这个句型完整的意思是“牢牢地把握住……”
例句:
Inhisbiography,themessageofperseveranceandholdingfasttoone’sdreamsinthefaceofadversityisverystrong.
近义:
其实在美语中,putapremiumon/setconsiderablestore(这里不是指商店)by/putahighvalueon/treasure(vt.)/cherish(vt.)/value(vt.)也都可以用来表达“珍视”的意思,没必要总是不停地用“putemphasison”或者“attachgreatimportanceto”这些每个考生都在使用的表达了。
3.bearinmindthat…牢记……
例句:
Bearinmindthatthenextgenerationofcellphoneisjustaroundthecorner(很快就要到来).
Itisimportanttobearinmindthatanassessment(评估)basedonthedataisonlyaprediction.Theresultsarenotcarvedinstone.
提示:
bebasedon也是新托福作文中很常见的句型,虽然是基础句型,但是出现频率很高。
类似的还有onthebasisof…基于……
benotcarvedinstone这个短语也很常见:
“某事不是一成不变的”
4.There’snobetterwayto…thanto………是去做某事的最好方式
例句:
There’snobetterwaytoconnectwithandtrulyunderstandthediverseexperiencesandtalentsofstudentsandtheirfamiliesthantobeavisiblememberoftheircommunity.
5.goalongway非常有效
例句:
Sincerepraise,encouragementandappreciationgoalongway—evenjustsaying“thankyou”leavesalastingimpression.
比较:
comealongway
例句:
In1958,thesellingofhumanbeingswaslegalinAmerica.InJanuary2009,anAfricanAmericanofficiallybecamePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Thecountryhadcomealongway.
6.It’sworthwhileto…大家可能更熟悉beworthdoingsth.这样的句型,但作文里也经常会用到worthwhile这个词
例句:
Beforeyouvoteforacertaincandidateinanelection,it’sworthwhiletofindhis/hertrueworth.
7.givesb.thecreditfor…把……归功于某人,相应的美语里还有takethecreditfor…
例句:
It’sgenerallyrecognizedthatEdwardJennershouldbegiventhecreditfordefeatingthediseaseofsmallpox.
8.enablesb.todosth./equipsb.withtheabilitytodosth.让某人可以去做……
例句:
Technically,thenewbillenablesthepresidenttoshutdowntheInternetwhenmajorthreatstocybersecurityareidentified.
9.drawon借鉴(经验等)
例句:
Asafriendandmentor,shedrewonhumor,abeautifulspiritandherfaithintheAboriginalculturetoaccomplishherwork.
10.boostefficiency/productivity提高效率/生产率
例句:
Automation(自动化)substantially(显著地)boostsproductivityeventhoughitmaymakejobsevenmorestressful.
11.givesb.acompetitiveedge给某人竞争优势
例句:
Foreignlanguageskillsgivepeopleacompetitiveedgeinthisageofglobalization.
12.…isagatewayto………是通向某一目标的途径(还有一个类似的句型叫isapassportto…这里passport就不是指护照了)
例句:
Students’performanceonstandardizedtestshasbecomeagatewaytotheopportunitiesthatliebeforeastudentwhentheycompletetheirstudies.
13.enlargeone’soutlook开阔某人的眼界(那个broadenone’shorizons明显已经被用烂了)
例句:
Encouragingstudentstostudyaforeignlanguageisawaytoenlargetheiroutlookandraisetheirculturalawareness.
14.isagoodvehiclefor…这里的vehicle并不是交通工具,而是承载信息的手段
例句:
Humorisgenerallyconsideredagoodvehicleforcross-culturalcommunication.
15.generate…(employment)opportunities创造(就业)机会
例句:
Internationaltradecangeneratemoreemploymentopportunitiesforthedomestic(国的)jobmarket.
16.dedicateAtoB把A(金钱、时间、精力等)用到B这个目的上,写作里经常可以用来代替spendAonB
例句:
MultibillionaireslikeBillGatesandRichardBransonhavededicatedcolossal(巨大的)amountsofmoneytohumanitarianinitiatives(人道主义事业).
类似句型:
Ourhighschooliscommittedtorecognizingandrespondingtotheneedsofthelocalcommunity.
17.assume/shouldertheresponsibilityfor…承担起……的责任,注意这里的shoulder是动词
例句:
Educatorsshouldassumetheresponsibilityforensuringthatcultural,languageandlearningdifferencesareaddressedinteaching.
18.bemindfulof基本就等于“关注……”,写作里用来代替paycloseattentionto挺不错
例句:
Thebigcompaniesshouldbemoremindfulofandsensitivetotheenvironmentalneedsofthelocalcommunities.
19.awealthof…在地道英文里这个词组并不是指财富,而是指“大量(有益的东西)”,特别是当它后面跟一些抽象名词的时候
例句:
Thelibrarybrightenedupthekids’drablives,offeringthemawealthofeducationalentertainmentandanatmosphereinwhichtheycanenjoyit.
20.…isalifelongprocess是持续一生的过程(比如积累好的英文句子就是!
)
例句:
Learninghasbecomealifelongprocess,notjustbecauseoftheindividualneeds,butalsobecauseoftheever-increasingpressure.
21.put…intopractice把……投入实践
例句:
Puttingnewideasintopracticeisfarmoredifficultthanhavingthem.
22.fulfillone’spotential发挥某人的潜力
例句:
Hismanagementstylederivesfrom(某种抽象事物来自于……)thebeliefthatworkingunderpressurehelpsemployeesfulfilltheirpotential.
近义:
stretchsb./makesb.stretch
例句:
Thereisnoshameinnotmeetingallofourgoals,aslongasourgoalsmakeusstretch.Forexample,ifwewanttorunamarathoninunderthreehours,we’lltraindifferentlythanifwewanttorunitinfourhours
Mypresentjobdoesn’tstretchme,soI’mlookingforsomethingmoredemanding.
23.fromwithin…您可能觉得奇怪:
怎么within这个介词前面还能再加个from?
看似简单,其实这是个十分高端的惯用习语:
“来自心深处”
例句:
Whenyoufeeluncomfortablewithyourcircumstances,listentoyourself,yourownexperiences,yourownthoughtsandyourgiftsfromwithin,whicharerealandtrue.
24.removethebarrierfor为(交流、发展等)消除障碍
例句:
Machinetranslationwasintendedtohelpremovethebarrierforcommunicationbetweenpeoplewhodonotspeakthesamelanguage.(在美语中help的后面可以直接跟其他动词,而且helpsb.也不加todosth.,而是加dosth.)
25.beintunewith…与……一致,与……和谐
例句:
SomeAmericanscholarsarguethatJohnDewey’sthoughtisthoroughlyintunewiththeAsianphilosophies.
26.keeppacewith…与……同步发展
例句:
Forthefirsttimeinfiveyears,seniorexecutives’salariesdidn’tkeeppacewithinflation(通货膨胀).
27.promotethedevelopmentof…促进……的发展
例句:
Theextensive(广泛的)useofEnglishasagloballanguagehashelpedpromotethedevelopmentofahostof(大量的)internationalgrganizations.
28.raisepeople’sawarenessof…提高人们的某种意识
例句:
Theelectronicmedia,therefore,havetheobligationtohelpraisethepublicawarenessofthecrisis.
29.…hasfoundone’sniche这是一个特美式的表达——找到了属于自己的一片天地,比如适合自己的工作或者事业等,或者公司找到了适合自己的定位
例句:
Chrishasfoundhisnicheasahigh-schoolbaseballcoach.
30.bethecornerstoneof…是……的基石
例句:
ThestrongbeliefinindividualismhasbeenthecornerstoneofAmericathroughoutitshistory.
比较:
bethebedrockof…;
例句:
Marriageandchildrenarethebedrockoffamilylife.
31.beanessentialingredientof…是……的必备条件
例句:
Thedevelopmentofnewproductsisanessentialingredientofcorporate(公司的)success
近义:
playapivotal/crucialrolein在……中起关键作用
例句:
Architects(建筑师)playapivotalroleintheimprovementofthemoderncityscape(城市景观).
近义:
Aisanessential/integral/indispensablepartofB.A是B不可缺少的一部分
例句:
Overthepastdecades,digitaltechnologyhasemergedasanessentialpartofoureverydaylifeatworkandathome.
Parentsareanindispensablepartofpreschooleducation.
近义:
ispartandparcelof…是……最核心的部分
例句:
Thisprogramwaspartandparcelofhiselectioncampaign.
32.sharpenone’sintellect提高某人用知识去分析问题的能力
例句:
Ourfriendsarenotallthesame:
onefriendbringsoutourathleticside----werunorgotothegymtogether.Anothersharpensourintellectwithdebateanddiscussion.Yetanotherisourfavoritecompanionforgoingtothemoviesorouttodinner.
33.achieveandmaintainsth.实现并且保持某种状态
例句:
Oneofthekeystoachievingandmaintainingahealthyweightisportioncontrol.
(注意这里的to为介词)
34.beapositivealternative…某事是有益的替代方式
例句:
Clearly,thisisapositivealternativeformotivatedparentsandtheirchildren.
对比:
themainstreamof…主流
例句:
Duetotheever-increasingconcernoverclimatechange,environmentideashavebeenabsorbed(吸收)intothemainstreamofAmericanpolitics.Butwhattrulymattersisaction,nottalk,asPresidentObamaaptlyremarkedabouttheCopenhagenAccord.
35.participatein参与
例句:
Encouragingkidstoparticipateinanorganizedsportlikesoccer,gymnastics,icehockey,orfigureskating,isanothergreatwaytogettheminvolvedinphysicalactivity.
近义:
takepartin
36.affordpeoplethesenseofbelonging/thesenseoffulfillment/thesenseofachievement给人们归属感/成就感,注意在写作里afford经常是“提供”的意思
例句:
Thesenseofbelongingtoateamoraworkingcommunityalsocontributestojobsatisfactionascolleagueshelpeachotherenjoytheirworkinglives.
37.…isamaindrivingforcebehind…是……的主要推动力
例句:
Competitionhasbeenamaindrivingforcebehindproductivitythroughoutthehistoryofthemarket-orientedeconomy.
38.reversethedamageto…挽回对……的破坏
例句:
They’reconstructingfacilitiestoreversetheflooddamagetothetown.
39.isaperfectcomplementto…是对……的极好补充(注意complement的拼写要和“compliment夸奖”区分开)
例句:
Thissystemhasthepotentialtodevelopintoaperfectcomplementtoantivirussoftwareandfirewalls.
比较:
形容词complementary
40.beinaccordancewith与……一致,符合。
类似的表达还有beinlinewith和beinkeepingwith
例句:
Theauthoritiesmustensurethatthingsproceedinaccordancewiththelaw.
反义:
beincompatiblewith/beatoddswith/clashwith
41.catchaglimpseof…很快地了解一下某种事物,像中文的“走马观花”
例句:
Visitorstothegallerycaughtaglimpseofthepainters’observationsandfantasies.
42.Integrate/incorporate…into…将……结合进……
例句:
Thisprojectbroughttogetheragroupofteacherswhocreatedmultimedialearningobjectsthatincorporateinnovativeusesoftechnologyintothecurriculumtoenhancestudents’learningandillustratenewwaysofthinking.
近义成语:
getthebestofbothworlds很常用的美式表达,酷似中文里的“两全其美”
43.Giveprioritytosth.把……放在优先位置
例句:
Thefinite(≈limited)budgetrequiresthegovernmenttogiveprioritytotheoptimization(优化)ofitsfinancialresources.
44.Inject…into…把……注入,赋予……
例句:
Eventhoughthewordfairnessissomewhatelusive(飘忽不定的),Americanshavemanage
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