人教版英语必修三unit2知识点以及相应练习超级好.docx

人教版英语必修三unit2知识点以及相应练习超级好.docx

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人教版英语必修三unit2知识点以及相应练习超级好

Unit2　Healthyeating

[写得准]

[用得活]

[积得多]

1.dietn．　　　　　日常饮食

vi.节食

2.lien.谎话；谎言

vi.说谎

3.glarevi.怒目而视；闪耀

n.怒视；炫目的光

4.discountn.折扣

5.fryvt.&vi.油煎；油炸→friedadj.油炸的

6.weaknessn．缺点；虚弱；弱点→weakadj.虚弱的

7.balancen．天平；平衡vt.平衡；权衡→balancedadj.均衡的

8.curiosityn．好奇心→curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地

9.strengthn．强项；长处；力量→strongadj.强壮的→strengthenvt.加强

10.limitn．界限；限度vt.限制；限定→limitedadj.有限的

11.benefitn．利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficialadj.有益的

12.consultvt.咨询；请教；商量→consultantn．顾问；咨询者

13.digestvi.&vt.消化n．摘要；概要→digestionn．消化

binevt.&vi.（使）联合；（使）结合→combinationn．联合；结合

15.cooperationn．合作；协作→cooperatev．合作；配合→cooperativeadj.合作的

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Timeis（limit）,soyoumustfinishitin30minutes.

2.Tokeephealthy,youshouldkeepa_______（balance）diet.

3.Asweallknow,nooneisperfect,andeveryonehashisown_______（weak）．

4.Astudywasundertakenin_____（cooperate）withalocaluniversity.

5.Icansayitisofgreattoshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust,whichisalsotoyourmentalhealth.（benefit）

6.Childrenarealwaysabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestions.Tomeettheir,_we’dbetteranswerthem.（curiosity）

7.Davidhasabody.Hehasthe________todothishardwork.Wehadbettertherelationshipwithhim.（strength）

8.Thestateswitheachother,andtheofthe50statesformstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.（combine）

1.“看”法大全

①glarevi.&n.　　怒视

②starevi.&n.凝视

③glancevi.&n.扫视

④witnessvt.&n.目击（者）

⑤observevt.&vi.观察

⑥spotvt.发现；认出

2.与“购物”相关的名词一览

①discount　折扣

②customer顾客

③consumer消费者

④supermarket超市

⑤bargain便宜货

⑥cashier出纳员

⑦receipt收据；收条

⑧refund退款

3.以ness为后缀的常见名词荟萃

①weakness虚弱；弱点

②kindness仁慈；好意

③carelessness粗心大意

④awareness意识

⑤consciousness知觉

⑥happiness高兴；幸福

⑦sadness悲伤

⑧darkness黑暗

[写得准]

[用得活]

[积得多]

1.lose_weight　　体重减轻；减肥

2.get_away_with受到从轻发落；（做坏事）不受惩罚

3.tell_a_lie说谎

4.win_..._back赢回；重新获得

5.earn_one’s_living谋生

6.in_debt欠债

7.spy_on暗中监视；侦查

8.cut_down削减；删节

9.put_on_weight增加体重

选用左栏短语填空

1.Firstofall,youshouldthinkofwaystocut_downyourexpensesandincreaseyourearnings.

2.Thiscountryhasbeenin_debtforayearbecauseofthefinancialcrisis.Nowthingshaveimprovedalittle.

3.Theboyistoonaughty.Youshouldn’tlethimget_away_withbreakingthewindows.

4.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentinstudy,sheshouldn

1.lose相关短语全接触

①loseweight　　减肥

②loseheart丧失勇气或信心

③loseface丢面子

④losesightof看不见

⑦loseone’sway迷路

⑧loseone’sbreath喘不过气来

2.“收入与支出高频词汇集锦

①cutdownexpense削减开支

10.glare_at怒目而视

11.ought_to应当；应该

12.before_long不久以后

’tgetawaywithtelling_a_lie.

5.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewas17,sohehadtoearn_his_livingonhisown.

②makeendsmeet收入支出相抵

③earn/makemoney挣钱

[背原句]

[记句式]

[会仿用]

1.“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.

他想：

“再没有比这些更好吃的了。

”

否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。

没有比时间更贵重的东西，但也没有比它更被忽视西。

Nothingismore_valuablethantime,butnothingislessvalued.

2.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！

他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！

havesb.doingsth.用于否定句中表示“不允许某人做某事”。

老师不允许我们把手机带到学校来。

Ourteacherswon’thave_us_carryingmobilephonestoschool.

3.Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet.

根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。

neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，在句中连接两个并列的成分。

我们的学校位于美丽的天津城，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。

（2014·天津高考满分作文）OurschoolliesinTianjinCity,whichisbeautiful.Inautumn,itisneither_too_hot_nor_too_cold.

1．balancevt.平衡；权衡n．天平；平衡；结余；余额

（1）keepthebalanceofnature　　保持生态平衡

keepone’sbalance保持平衡

loseone’sbalance失去平衡

（3）balancedadj.保持（或显示）平衡的

keepabalanceddiet保持饮食均衡

2．limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度

（1）limit...to...　　　　　把……限制在……内

（2）withinthelimitof在……范围内

setalimittosth.对……规定限度

thereisa/nolimitto对……是有限的/无限的

（3）limitedadj.有限的

belimitedtosth.受限制于……

3．strengthn．[C]长处；强项[U]力量；体力

（1）strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点

（2）strengthenvt.&vi.加强

4．benefitn．好处；利益；优势vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益

（1）benefitsb.对某人有益

（2）beof（great）benefittosb.

＝bebeneficialtosb.对某人（非常）有益处

Ⅰ.基础点全练

1．单句语法填空/补全句子

①Ifyourknowledgecan（combine）withmyexperience,we’resuretosucceed.

③—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?

—No,thanks.IamadietandI’mtryingtoloseweight.

④Theboyshowed（curious）aboutwhatwasgoingon.

⑤Thegovernmentdecidedtotakesomemeasures（strength）theeconomy.

1．“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.

他想：

“再没有比这些更好吃的了。

”

1“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常意为“没有比……更……；没有像

……一样……”。

常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。

2can/could＋never/not＋enough/too...“再……也不过分”。

①Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskforabetter（good）boss.

为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。

②ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywashappier（happy）thanIwas.

直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。

③—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

—Ofcourse.Youcan_never_be_too_carefulwiththat.

——做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？

——当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。

2．HecouldnothaveYongHuigetting_away_withtellingpeoplelies!

他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！

句中havesb.doingsth.，用于否定句中意为“不允许某人做某事”。

Ⅰ.基础点全练

1．单句语法填空/补全句子

①—Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?

—Notabit.Itcouldn’tbeany（bad）．

②Nothingismuch（easy）todefeatyouwhenyouoftenassessyourselfnegatively.

③WhenIwasalittleboy,mymotherandfathertaughtmenevertotelllie.

④ThedoctortoldBobhisheartwasinpoorconditionandthathemustcutonalcoholandsmoking.

⑤Theyjuststoodthere,（glare）ateachotherandsayingnothing.

⑥Heworkedhardtowinhisboss’strustandrespect.

⑦—OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheOlympicGames.

—Yes.No_one_could_perform_better（没人比她们表现更精彩了）,Ithink.

⑧Ireallyoughttogoonadiet.Ihave_put_on__weight（体重已经增加了）somuchsinceIgaveupjogging.

2．运用所学短语完成下列语段

Everyonehopestobeingoodhealth.To①keep_healthy（保持健康）,youshould②keep_a_balanced_diet（保持均衡饮食）.Trytoeatfoods③low_in_fat（低脂肪）becausefoodscontainingtoomuchsugarandfatwillmakeyou④put_on_weight（发胖）easily.Therefore,youshould⑤cut_down（减少）ontheamountoffoodsrichinsugarandfat.Atthesametime,itisveryimportantto⑥form_good_living_habits（养成良好的生活习惯）.⑦For_the_benefit_of（为了……的利益）yourhealth,itisnecessarytohaveenoughsleep.

Ⅱ.重难点多练

1．have句型全接触

（1）用所给词的适当形式填空

①Asaresponsibleteacher,hecan’thaveanyofhisstudents（cheat）intheexam.

②Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoubecauseIhavealotofhomework________（finish）．

③Everyyear,Tomrememberstohavesomeflowers（send）tohismotheronherbirthday.

④Theyweresofrightenedthattheyhadthelight（burn）allnight.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Asstudents,weshouldcombinebookknowledgepractice.

2．Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofa（balance）diettotheirhealth.

4．Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhismany（strong）．

5．Bill’sheavilydebtatthemoment,buthopestopayitoffwhenhegetspaid.

6．Willyoucontentmy（curious）andtellmehowmuchitcost?

7．Theyoungmanwasaccusedofspyingthesecretinformation.

8．Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,remember（consult）yourdoctorbeforetakinganymedicine.

9．WangPengtriedtowinhisformercustomerswithalowdiscount.

10．NeitherhenorI（be）satisfiedwiththeresultoftheexperiment.Webothlookunhappy.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Asweallknow,thereisnolimittohelpthepeopleintrouble.

2．It’sunfairthathegetsawayfromcheatingbecausehe’safamousauthor.

3．AsfarasI’mconcerned,nothingismuchimportantthanhealth.e

4．Thenewregulationwillbebeneficialforeveryoneconcerned.

5．Inordertomakeherselfmorebeautiful,shehadherhaircuttingyesterday.

6．Asweknow,readingbookswillbenefittousalot.

Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练

（一）依据提示补全短文

①Asweallknow,healthisthemostprecious.Inourdailylife,itisimportantto

keep_the_balance_between_study_and_pleasure（保持学习和娱乐相平衡）.

Meanwhile（however/instead/meanwhile）,

a_balanced_diet（均衡的饮食）andregularexercisecanhelpuskeephealthy.

However（besides/however）,agreatmanypeopleoften

stay_up（熬夜）watchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Inordertokeepfit,weshouldreducethetimespentonsurfingtheInternet.It’srequiredthatthetimeshouldbe

limited（limit）tothreehoursaday.②Inaddition,

for_the_benefit_of_our_health（为了我们的健康）,weshoulddomoreexerciseandhaveenoughsleep.③Itwilldogoodtousbothphysicallyandmentally.

练

（一）　英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度

（限时：

30分钟）

Ⅰ.完形填空

Lastnight,myeighteenyearoldsonandIwereleavingastore.Attheendoftheparkinglot,therestoodaman.Hewas__1__thanmany—mostlikelyinhissixties—clean,butlookedverysad.Hewas__2__asignwhichread:

“Lookingforwork.__3__togetenoughmoneytobuyabustickettoWyoming.”

Idrovebyhimandsomethinginmyheartsaid:

Youneedto__4__him.Irarelyhavecashonme,buttodayI__

5__hadcashinmywallet.Ihada$5anda$10dollarbill.Isaidtomysontogetthe$5andwewill__6__byandhandittotheman.

Mysonsaid,“Mom,Ithinkthatmanisreallydownonhis__7__.Canwegiveitalltohim？

”

“That’sallthecashIhave，”Ianswered.“But,youcan__8__togivehimthe$5orthe$10.”

He__9__tookoutthe10dollars.Wedrovebackovertotheman.Myson__10__themanthemoney,helookedso__11__andatfirstsaidnothing.Heopenedthe__12__andturneditoverafewtimesrealizingitwasn’tjustadollarnote.Hiseyesgrew__13__，hismouthdroppedopen,andhesaid,“Thankyou,thankyou.”

“You’rewelcome，”we__14__，anddroveoff.

Ididn’trealizeit,butmyson__15__himinthecarmirroraswedroveaway.Hetoldmethattheman__16__hisbackpackandbeganwalkingaway.Wedon’tknow