大学英语B级考试模拟试题与答案解析.docx
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大学英语B级考试模拟试题与答案解析.docx
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大学英语B级考试模拟试题与答案解析
大学英语B级考试模拟试题与答案解析
大学英语(B)模拟试题1
PartI
UseofEnglish(20points)
Directions:
Inthispartthereare10incompletedialogues.Foreachdialoguetherearefour
choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthedialogue.Then
markthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.---Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?
---__________.
A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemomentB.No,youcan't
D.Idon'tknow
C.Sorry,youcan't
2.---DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?
---__________.
A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,goon
D.Itdoesn'tmatter
C.Yes,helpyourself
3.---IsthatMrRobertLee?
---__________.
A.Yes,LeespeakingB.Hello,whatdoyouwant
D.Idon'C.Sorry,speakingtknow
4.---Excuseme,sir.WhereisDr.Brown'soffice?
---__________.
A.Youcan'taskme
B.Pardon?
Ihavenoidea
C.Pleasedon'tsayso
D.SorryIdon'tknow,butyoucanaskthemanoverthere
5.---Mary,yourdressisreallybeautiful.HowisJohn?
---__________.
A.Thankyouverymuch
B.No,no,Johnisnotbad
C.Thankyou.Heisfine
D.Don'tsaythat.It'sugly.Johnisgood
6.---WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?
---__________.
A.IwantakiloofapplesB.Youcangoyourownway
D.Excuseme.I'C.Thanks
mbusy
7.---I'dliketotakeyoutothecoffeehouseonthecorner.
---__________.
dliketogowithyou
'B.Thanks,Idothat't'A.Thankyou.Youshouldn
C.No,youcan'tsaysoD.No,no,Youcan'tdothat
8.---Doyoumindtellingmewhereyou'refrom?
---__________.
A.Certainly.I'mfromLondonB.Sure.IwasborninLondon
D.Certainlynot.I'C.Notreally,youcandoitmfromLondon
9.---MayIseethemenu,please?
---__________.
A.Thatisthemenu,sirB.Yes,pleasegoon
D.Ofcourse,sir
C.Hereyouare,sir
10.---Iwasworriedaboutchemistry,butMrBrowngavemeanA!
---__________.
A.Don'tworryaboutit
B.Congratulations!
That'sadifficultcourse
C.MrBrownisverygood
D.Goodlucktoyou!
PartⅡReadingComprehension(40points)
Directions:
Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.For
eachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice
andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passage1
TherearestoriesabouttwoU.S.presidents,AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren,which
attempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOK.Wedon'tknowifeitherstoryistrue,butthey
arebothinteresting.
ThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation.In
fact,hehaddifficultyreadingandwriting.WhenimportantpaperscametoJackson,hetriedto
readthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaid.Ifheapprovedofapaper,hewould
write“allcorrect”onit.Theproblemwasthathedidn'tknowhowspell,sowhathereallywrote
was“olkorekt”.Afterawhile,heshortenedthattermto“OK”.
ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn,
Kinderhook,NewYork.VanBuren'sfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresident.
TheycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub,andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled
“OK”.
11.Theauthor_______________.
A.believesbothofthestories
B.doesn'tbelieveawordofthestories
C.isnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrue
D.istellingthestoriesjustforfun
12.Accordingtothepassage,PresidentJackson________________.
A.couldn'tdrawupanydocumentsatall
B.didn'tliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimself
C.oftenhadhisassistantssigndocumentsforhim
D.wasn'tgoodatreadingorspelling
13.Accordingtothefirststory,theterm“OK”________________.
A.wasapprovedofbyPresidentJackson
B.wasthetitleofsomeofficialdocuments
C.wasfirstusedbyPresidentJackson
D.wasanoldwaytospell“allcorrect”
14.Accordingtothesecondstory,theterm“OK”______________.
A.wastheshortwaytosay“OldKinderhookClub”
B.meanttheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn
C.wasthenameofVanBuren'sclubD.wasusedtocallVanBuren'ssupportersintheelection15.Accordingtothesecondstory,theterm“OK”wasfirstused____________.
A.byVanBuren
B.inapresidentialelection
C.toorganizetheOldKinderhookClub
D.bythemembersofthe“OldKinderhookClub”
2
Passage
AlthoughtheUnitedStatescoverssomuchlandandthelandproducesfarmorefoodthan
thepresentpopulationneeds,itspeoplearebynowalmostentirelyanurbansociety.Lessthana
tenthofthepeopleareengagedinagricultureandforestry(林业),andmostoftherestliveinor
aroundtowns,smallandlarge.Herethetraditionalpictureischanging:
everysmalltownmay
stillbeverylikeothersmalltowns,andthetypicalsmalltownmayrepresentawidelyaccepted
viewofthecountry,butmostAmericansdonotliveinsmalltownsanymore.Halfthe
populationnowlivesinsomethirtymetropolitanareas(largecitieswiththeirsuburbs)ofmore
thanamillionpeopleeach—alargerproportionthaninGermanyorEngland,letaloneFrance.
Thestatistics(统计)ofurbanandruralpopulationshouldbetreatedwithcautionbecauseso
manypeoplewholiveinareasclassifiedasruraltravelbycartoworkinanearbytowneachday.
Astherushtoliveoutoftowncontinues,ruralareaswithinreachoftownsaregraduallyfilled
withhouses,sothatitishardtosayatwhatmomentapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb.But
moreandmorethetypicalAmericanlivesinametropolitanratherthanasmalltown
environment.
16.IfnowAmericahas250millionpeople,howmanyofthemareengagedinagriculture
andforestry____________
A.About25million.
B.Morethan25million.
D.Lessthan225million.C.Lessthan25million.
17.Whichofthefollowingfourcountrieshasthesmallestproportionofpeoplelivingin
metropolitanareas_____________
A.UnitedStates.
B.Germany.C.France.
D.England.
18.What'sthemeaningoftheword“metropolitan”inthemiddleofthepassage_________
A.Ofalargecitywithitssuburbs.B.Ofsmallandlargetowns.
D.Ofruralareas.
C.Ofurbanareas.
19.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutsmalltownsintheUnitedStates
_________
A.Mostsmalltownsbecomegraduallycrowded.
B.Smalltownsarestillsimilartoeachother.
C.Asthetraditionalpictureischanging,townsaredifferent.
D.Smalltownsareturningintolargecities.
20.Whyisithardtosaywhenapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb__________
A.Becausetheyarethesame.
B.Becausetherushtakesplacetooquickly.
C.Becausetheprocessisgradual.
D.BecausemoreandmoreAmericansliveinmetropolitanareas.
3
Passage
Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosay
thatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhat
wedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.
anyItisthesamedonothavewehaveinhistory.Manythingsbeenforgottenbecause
writtenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsin
anynevertherewar.indestroyeditbuttheircountry,oftenwasbyfireoraSometimeswas
writtenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.For
example,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,because
theycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmost
nothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnot
learnedtowrite.
Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,thymayknowsomethingofthepast.
Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeen
forsunghaveandimportantthemadeaboutmosthappenings,thesebeenandandtoldacted
manygenerations.Formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswe
maycall'rememberedhistory'.Someofithasmowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorso
usedmuchwordsbecauseis,writtenasusvaluabletohistoryarechangedwheneasilymore
againandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,
suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.
21.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotsuggestedinthepassage______
A.“Rememberedhistory”,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable.
B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaythemostimportantroleinourlearningofthe
humanhistory.
C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermany
questions.
D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.
22.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause_______.
A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime
B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord
C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire
D.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite
23.“Rememberedhistory”refersto___________.
A.historybasedonaperson'simagination
B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth
C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents
D.bothBandC
24.“Rememberedhistory”isregardedasvaluableonlywhen__________.
B.nowrittenaccountisavailable
A.itiswrittendown
D.peopleareinterestedinit
C.itprovestobe
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