人教版学年八年级下学期期中测试A卷.docx
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人教版学年八年级下学期期中测试A卷.docx
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人教版学年八年级下学期期中测试A卷
人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中测试A卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、单项选择.(共15题;共30分)
1.(2分)—_____accidenthappenedlastnight.
—Yes,justbecausethetrafficwasheavy.
A.The
B.A
C.An
D./
2.(2分)Everythingcomestolifewhenspring__________.
A.reaches
B.gets
C.getsto
D.arrives
3.(2分)LeiFeng______formanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.
A.died
B.hasdied
C.wasdead
D.hasbeendead
4.(2分)—Mr.Hurst,couldIjoininyourafter-classactivityfromtomorrowon?
—Ofcourse,Jenney.YoucancomeeveryTuesdayandFridayafternoon.
A.takepartin
B.cheerup
C.guardagainst
5.(2分)Don't thebusuntilitstops.
A.getin
B.geton
C.getoff
D.getout
6.(2分)—Ifallinlove________thesongassoonasIhearit.
—Yes.Thesongalwaysremindsus________ournicepast.
A.with;in
B.for;in
C.with;of
D.for;of
7.(2分)Whichofthefollowingtrafficsignsmeans"Carsarenotallowedtoturnlefthere"?
A.
B.
C.
D.
8.(2分)—Tom,let'splaysoccerafterclass!
—Thatsounds_____.Iloveping-pong.
A.interesting
B.difficult
C.relaxing
D.fun
9.(2分)—Ourteacher'snameisJackGreen.
—Wecallhim___________.
A.MissGreen
B.MissJack
C.Mr.Jack
D.Mr.Green
10.(2分)Youcanasktheteacher_____help.
A.at
B.for
C.in
D.to
11.(2分)—Hi,Alice.CouldyoucometomypartynextFriday?
—Sorry,I_______.Iwillgotravellingwithmyparents.
A.can't
B.couldn't
C.don't
D.didn't
12.(2分)LastEnglishclass,MissLi______students______eightgroups.
A.divides;into
B.divided;into
C.divided;to
D.divides;to
13.(2分)——WillyoupleasebringmetheEnglishdictionary,Lily?
——__________.
A.That'sright
B.Allright
C.That'sallright
14.(2分)Theroadisalwaysbusyatthistime.Lookoutwhenyouwalk________.
A.through
B.along
C.across
D.beside
15.(2分)---Doyoumindmesmokinghere?
---_________.Lookatthesign.Itsays,“Nosmoking”.
A.Itdoesn'tmatter
B.Yes,please
C.You'dbetternot
D.Nevermind
二、完形填空。
(共1题;共10分)
16.(10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TheearliestmapswereprobablydrawnintheMiddleEast.Someofthesemapshave1 andtheyshowusthepeopleatthattimethoughttheearthflat(平的).Astimewentby,thepicturesbecamemoredetailedandmapsweremore2 made.Lateron,ancientGreeks(希腊人)usedtheir3 ofmathandsciencetomakemaps.GreekmapstellustheGreeksknewtheworldwas4.
Fromsimplepictures,mapmakinghasturnedintoascience.Mapsaremade5surveying(勘测)land.Inthe1900s,peoplearoundtheworldstartedtoshareinformationtomake6 maps.Withthehelpofthephotographstakenfromtheskyandspace,mapsarenowmoreexactlymadethanever.7theworldisalwayschanging,wewillalwaysneednewmaps.
Therearemanytypesofmaps,butalmostalluse8andpicturestodescribewhataplaceislikewhenthemapismade.Amapusuallytellswhatthepictures9.Somemapsmayshowthewholeworld.Aroadmapwillhelpyouknowthe10 fromoneplacetoanother.Othermapsmayusepicturestoshowthetemperatureandpopulationindifferentplaces.
(1)
A.disappeared
B.survived
C.gone
D.left
(2)
A.slowly
B.simply
C.correctly
D.carelessly
(3)
A.knowledge
B.courage
C.energy
D.challenge
(4)
A.long
B.small
C.square
D.round
(5)
A.into
B.by
C.of
D.from
(6)
A.cleaner
B.lighter
C.better
D.older
(7)
A.Though
B.So
C.Unless
D.Since
(8)
A.sounds
B.models
C.words
D.stories
(9)
A.standfor
B.gofor
C.askfor
D.waitfor
(10)
A.weather
B.distance
C.feature
D.culture
三、阅读理解。
(共3题;共26分)
17.(6分) Oneofmyfavoritethingstodoishikinginmountains.Becausenobodylikestheideaofgettinglost,Ialwayspreparebeforeevery
trip.Butwhat'sthebestnavigationtool,aGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)oragoodoldmapandcompass?
FiveofmyfriendsandIhikedthroughthemountainsonatrail(路线)Imarked.OneteamofthreecarriedaGPS,andtheother
teamusedamapandcompass.IttooktheGPSteam3hoursand11minutestogetthroughthewholehike,however,ittookthemapandcompassteamonly2hoursand49minutes.ThebiggestproblemtheGPSteammetwasthattheylostthesatellitesignal(卫星信号)insomeplaces.Withnomaporcompass,theyhadtowalkarounduntiltheywereinaplacewherethesignalwasgood.Themapandcompassteamwasabletospotdifferentlandmarks,comparethemtotheirmapsandthenusethecompasstopointthemintherightdirection.WhenIheadoutonmyfuturehikes,I'mbringingamap,acompassandaGPStoshowmetheway.
(1)Thetwoteams____.
A.hadthesamenavigationtool
B.wentalongthesametrail
C.hadthesameproblem
(2)TheGPSteamspent____timethanthemapandcompassteaminthewholehike.
A.1ess
B.more
C.thesame
(3)Intheend,thewriterfoundout____.
A.themapandcompassweretoooldnavigationtoolstouseanymore
B.itwasn'tnecessarytobringamapandacompasstogetherwithaGPS
C.theGPShadsomedisadvantagesinhikinginmountains
18.(10分)阅读下列短文,从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustbeabletounderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,correctly,withconfidenceandwithouthesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguageandfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletocompose(组成)sentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Wemustknowhowtoarrangesentencesinparagraphs,soastowriteagoodletterorcomposition.
Thereisnoeasywaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughsimplytomemorizerulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeaning.Welearnwordsnotbyourselves,butinsentences.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthosewhoarestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisveryimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.
(1)Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare_______.
A.understandingandspeaking
B.memorizingandlistening
C.writingandunderstanding
D.hearing,speaking,readingandwriting
(2)SomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywell,buthespeaksitverybadly.Thisisbecause________.
A.hedoesn'thaveagoodmemory
B.heoftenhesitatestopracticespeakingit
C.healwaysrememberlistsofwordsandtheirmeanings
D.hedoesn'tunderstandthelanguagewhenhehearsitspoken
(3)Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellonlyby_______.
A.doingmoreexercises
B.studyingthedictionary
C.learningthroughuse
D.usingthelanguage
(4)Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage?
A.goodmemory.
B.Speaking.
C.Practice.
D.Writing.
(5)"Learnthroughuse"means_______.
A.weusealanguageinordertolearnit
B.welearnaforeignlanguageinordertouseit
C.wecanlearnalanguagebeforeusingit
D.wecanlearnalanguagewellwhileweareusingit
19.(10分) ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraand1200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.
ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.
Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent(专利权)in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.
ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.
ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.
(1)HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention?
A.Abouteveryfourteendays
B.Abouteverysevendays
C.Aboutonceaweek
D.Abouttwiceaweek
(2)Theunderlinedword“fired”inthepassagemeans“__________”
A.Gavesomebodyajob
B.Setfiretosomebody
C.Letsomebodydown
D.Forcedsomebodytoleavehisjob
(3)Edisonconsideredhisdeafnessas______.
A.somethingbad
B.agiftfromgod
C.akindofability
D.
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