湖北省孝感市孝南区中考联考英语试题含答案.docx
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湖北省孝感市孝南区中考联考英语试题含答案.docx
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湖北省孝感市孝南区中考联考英语试题含答案
2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ.单项选择
1、—“Avengers:
Endgame”《复仇者联盟4:
终局之战》willbeshowninAmericainApril.
—excitingnews!
IhopeitwillbeshowninChinasoon.
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
2、—He’salreadybacktoZhenjiang,_______?
—_______.He’sonavisittoShanghai.
A.isn’the;NoB.hasn’the;Yes
C.ishe;NoD.hashe;Yes
3、---Wouldyouliketohelpmesearchthelatestnewsaboutsuperstars_____Icanuseinmyreport.
---Thelatest?
AndersonrenewedacontactforanothersevenyearswithManchester.
A.whomB.whoC.thatD.which
4、Timewaitsfornoman.Butsomepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftime______it'sgone.
A.asB.sinceC.whenD.until
5、Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?
A.preparedB.toprepareC.preparingD.tobeprepared
6、Everyday,_______peoplewaittowatchtheraisingofthenationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.
A.thousandsB.twothousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof
7、—Howdoyoucometoschooleveryday,bybusorbybike?
—Bybus.It’smuch__________thanbybike.
A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest
8、—Mum,I’msadbecauseIfailedmyexamagain.
—Don’tgiveup.________hardandyou’llsucceedintheend.
A.StudyingB.TostudyC.StudiesD.Study
9、I’msurprisedatthenewlookofhometown.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
10、Doyouwanttobehealthy?
___.Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.
A.SmilesB.SmilingC.TosmileD.Smile
Ⅱ.完形填空
11、TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.People1ittowelcomethecomingofanewlunar(农历)year.
It'sthedaybeforeSpringFestival.Everyone2veryhappy.It'sahappytimeforLiHai'sfamily.Look!
LiHai'smotheris3theyard.Shewantstosweepaway(扫除;清除)4luck.LiHai'sfatherdoesn'tlikewhiteorgreen,andhethinksblackisn'tlucky,soheispainting(涂)thedoors5.LiHai'ssisterisdecoratingthehousewithpapercutting(剪纸).LiHai'sbrotherissittinginfrontofthetelevision6heiswaitingforWangYuan.WangYuanishisfavouritestar.7istheboy?
HeisLiHai'sfriend,Jack.HeishelpingLiHai'sgrandmother8dumplings.Oh,where'sLiHai?
Ican'tsee9.Wow,he'ssendinggreetingstohis10teacherbyemail.HelikesEnglishverymuch.
1.A.celebratedB.celebratesC.iscelebratingD.celebrate
2.A.areB.amC.isD.be
3.A.cleaningB.hurtingC.sittingD.driving
4.A.badB.goodC.fineD.nice
5.A.whiteB.greenC.blackD.red
6.A.butB.andC.orD.so
7.A.WhereB.HowC.WhoD.What
8.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.make
9.A.himB.herC.youD.he
10.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.mathD.history
Ⅲ.语法填空
12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Haveyoueverliedtoanyone?
Student1:
ItellliessometimesbecauseIdon’twant___1___(be)criticized.Forexample,Ididn’tdowellinanexamonce.Inordernottoletmyparents___2___,ItoldthemIdidn’thaveanyexams,sotheydidn’tscold(责备)me.
Student2:
___3___ofvanity(虚荣),Iliedonce.Iwasondutyoneday,butIwas___4___,soIdidn’tfinishmywork.Whentheteacheraskedus___5___anyonewaslate,inordertokeepagoodrecord,Ididn’tadmit(承认)thatIwaslate.
Student3:
Iusedtolietomymomsometimes.Shealwaystoldmetohavealittlenap(午睡)intheafternoon,andItoldherIcouldn’tfall___6___(sleep),butactuallyIreadnovelsatthattime.IliedbecauseIwantedtohavetimetodowhatIwant,___7___ofdoingthingsIdon’tlike,eventhoughtheyaregoodforme.
Student4:
IliebecauseIwanttohaveprivacy(隐私).Iwantmyparentstogive___8___(I)enoughpersonalspace.IrememberIwentoutwithsome___9___(friend)oneday.Inordernottomakemyparents___10___(worry)aboutme,ItoldthemIwenttostudywithsomegoodstudents,sotheywouldn’tasktoomanyquestions.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
13、
In2013aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionfortheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheirenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.
Ifyouarereadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking(走私)notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies,suchastigers,tortoises,seaturtles—andtheworld’smosttraffickedmammal(哺乳动物)—pangolins.
Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales(鳞),whichmakesthemlookverystrong.Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentkindsofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswheretheylive,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedintraditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2013alone.
InFebruary,theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan,buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife,raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuellingtheillegaltrade.
GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowisthetimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies,bigandsmall,fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.
1.HowmanyrhinoswerekilledinSouthAfricaduringthelasttwoyears?
A.Morethan81,250.B.Morethan20,000.
C.Morethan2,200.D.Morethan40,000.
2.HowmanykindsofpangolinsarethereinAsia?
A.Ten.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.
3.Whatdoesthephrase‘carryingout’meaninthefourthparagraph?
A.Puttingtheplanintoeffect.B.Movingtheplantoaplace.
C.Makinganewplan.D.Takingtheplanwithyou.
4.Whatdoesthewriterwantustoknowafterreadingthepassage?
A.Protectingwildanimalsisourduty.
B.SomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.
C.SomethingaboutillegaltradeinEastAsia.
D.Wildanimalsareindangerandwemustgetinvolved.
B
14、Sometimeswewishthatwecouldhavemoretime.Thegoodnewsisthatthisyearwillbelongerthantheprevious!
Althoughdon’tgetexcitedjustyet,becauseifyoublink(眨眼),youmayjustmissit.That’sbecause2015willbeonesecondlongerthan2014-alsoknownasaleapsecond(闰秒).Andsurprisingly,theyareprettycommon.Butwhydoweneedthem?
Overthecenturies,Earthhasbeenslowingdown.ThismeansthatwemustkeepchangingourclockstokeepinstepwithEarth’stime.We’veallheardofleapyears.Ourcalendarshold365daysinayear.YetEarthtakesslightlylongertoorbitthesun.Sowesavethistimeandevery4yearswehaveanextradayinFebruary.
Asfortheleapseconds,theInternationalEarthRotationService(IERS)managestheglobaltime,knownastheatomictime(原子钟时间).Thisisthetimekeepingthat’susedforeverysinglecountry.
TokeepupwithEarth’stime,theyaddasecondeverynowandthen.They’vebeendoingthissince1972.Andthisyearwillbethe26thsecondthey’veadded!
It’llbeaddedjustbefore8:
00a.m.onJuly1Beijingtime.Soyouwillsee7:
59:
60onJuly1.
Althoughaddingasecondsoundsharmless,itcanhavenegativeeffects.In2012whenaleapsecondwasadded,itcausedproblemsforcompanieslikesocialnetworkingsitesRedditandLinkedIn.Astheyweren’tpreparedforthechange,itcausedtheircomputerstorecorderrors.
1.Whydoesaleapsecondhavetobeaddedinsomeyears?
A.Becausethisyearisshorterthanthepreviousone.B.Becauseweneedtohavemoretime.
C.BecausetheEarthisslowingdown.D.Becauseitcanhelpmakealeapyear.
2.Inaleapyear,thereisanextradayin_____.
A.JanuaryB.FebruaryC.MarchD.December
3.InordertokeepupwithEarth’stime,howmanysecondshavebeenaddeduntillastyear?
A.43B.42C.26D.25
4.What’sthenegativeeffectofaddingaleapsecond?
A.Itmakesthedaylongerthanthepreviousone.B.Itcausessomerecordingerrorsforcompanies.
C.Itmakespeoplestayuplate.D.Itdoesharmtopeople’shealth.
C
15、Alittlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert,“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.
Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“that’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcan’t.”
“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,and____cantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.
“GiveupwhatIamnow?
No!
No!
”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.
“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournature(本性)neverchanges.”
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