英语沈阳故宫导游词.docx
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英语沈阳故宫导游词.docx
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英语沈阳故宫导游词
英语沈阳故宫导游词
英语沈阳故宫导游词1
Dearfriends,welcometoShenyang.Imyourtourguide,ShenMeng.YoucancallmeShentourguideordreamguide.Ipreferyoutoaddmedreamguide.OK,letsgiveyouabriefintroduction.InthecenterofthebustlingancientcityofShenyang,thereisamajesticpalacecomplexintheQingDynasty.Itsourdestinationforthisday-ShenyangPalaceMuseum.
Accordingtotheconstructiontimeandlayout,theconstructionofShenyangpalacemuseumcanbedividedintothreeparts:
EastRoad,middleroadandWestRoad.Onthisday,wefollowthisorder.FirstvisittheEastRoadbuilding.
ShenyangPalaceMuseumisfamousforitsuniquearchitecturalartandspecialhistoryathomeandabroad.Inthisgorgeousandmagnificentbuildingcomplex,theoldestandmostdistinctiveoneisDazhenghallinfrontofus.
Dazhenghall,foundedin1625,isoneofthemainplacestohandlestateaffairsandholdcelebrations.Next,asoneoftheearliestandmostimportantpalaces.ManyimportanthistoricaleventsarestagedonthestageofDazhenghall.
DaqingmenisthemaingateofShenyangPalaceMuseum,whichistheplacewherecivilandmilitaryofficialswaitbeforetheemperor.Itiscommonlyknownas"WuChaomen"inromancenovels.Theroofofdaqingmeniscoveredwithyellowglazedtilesandlinedwithgreentrimming,whichnotonlyretainsthetraditionalconceptofrespectingyellow,butalsoreflectsthedeepnostalgiaofManchufortheirhometown.Thepalaceroofiscoveredwithyellowglazedtilesandtrimmedwithgreen.
ThroughthegateoftheQingDynasty,lookingtothenorthisChongzhengHall.ChongzhengHall,commonlyknownas"Jinluanhall",istheplacewhereemperorTaijioftheQingDynastyhelddailycourtmeetings.
Dearfriends,thelayoutofancientpalacesemphasizes"theformerdynastyandthelatter".AfterseeingtheJinluanhallwheretheemperorwenttocourt,pleasefollowmetovisittheempresssbedroom.
Fenghuangbuildingistheplaceforbanquetsandmeetings.ItwasthehighestbuildinginShenyangatthattime.Thepoemsays"ifyouwanttobepoor,youcangotoahigherlevel".YoucanhaveapanoramicviewofShengjingandwatchthesunrisewhenyouclimbthePhoenixTowertooverlookthesurroundings."Fenglouxiaori"isoneoftheeightfamousscenicspotsinShengjing.
Dearfriends,afterpassingthroughthepassageonthegroundfloorofFenghuangbuilding,weenteredthefivefacialfeaturesonthestagewheretheempresslived.ThefivefacialfeaturesonthestageareQingningpalace,Guanjupalace,Linzhipalace,YanqingpalaceandYongfupalace.
Now,pleasefollowmetovisitthepalaceofQingning,thepalacewhereHuangTaijiandthequeenlive.
QingningPalaceEastshaomencalled"warmPavilion",istheemperorsbedroom.WarmPavilionisdividedintoNorthandsouthtworooms,tworoomsareequippedwithKang.OnAugust9,1643,HuangTaijidiedinthewarmPavilion.Attheageof52,hewasburiedinShenyangZhaoling,namelyBeiling.
Dearfriends,nowpleasefollowmetovisittheWestRoadbuilding.WestRoadwasbuiltfrom1782to1783,mainlyincluding:
stage,jiayintang,wensuge,etc.
Speakingofwensuge,wehavetomentionEmperorQianlongandSikuquanshu.Then,inordertostrengthentheculturalrule,EmperorQianlongissuedanimperialedictin1772tocollectbooksallovertheworld.Aftermorethantenyears,hecompiledalargeseriesofbooks.Thebookisdividedintofourparts:
classics,history,ZiandJi,soitiscalledSiKuQuanShu.Afterthecompletionofthebook,sevenbooksweretranscribed,andsevenlibrarieswerebuiltthroughoutthecountryforcollection.TheWensuPavilioninShenyangPalaceMuseumwasoneofthem.
Seeingthat,ourtourofthedayiscomingtoanend.Next,IhopethevisittotheForbiddenCitywillleaveyouaperfectmemory.
英语沈阳故宫导游词2
Helloeveryone!
Firstofall,onbehalfofallthecitizensofShenyang,Iwouldliketoextendawarmwelcometoallofyou.Today,IdliketointroduceShenyangPalaceMuseum,oneofthescenicspotsinShenyang.
ShenyangPalaceMuseumcoversanareaofmorethan60000squaremeters,withmorethan70buildingsofvarioustypes,consistingofmorethan20courtyards,withatotalofmorethan300houses.Accordingtothenaturallayout,thePalaceMuseumisdividedintothreeparts:
MiddleRoad,EastRoadandWestRoad.
Middleroad:
itistheimperialpalaceofTaizong.AtthesouthendisthegateoftheQingDynasty,whichisalsothemaingateoftheForbiddenCity.TothenorthareChongzhengHall,FenghuangcoatandQingningpalace,whichareallarrangedonacentralaxis,withsomesymmetricalancillarybuildingsonbothsides.
ThegateoftheQingDynastywastheplacewherethecivilandmilitaryministersoftheroyalcourtmetinthedailycourtmeeting,andalsotheplacewheretheEmperorTaizongoftheQingDynastyacceptedthegratitudeoftheofficials.AftertheMingDynastysfamousgeneralHongChengchoucamedowntotheQingDynasty,heenteredfromthisgateandwasreceivedbyHuangTaiji.Thebuildingontheeastsideofdaqingmeniscalledancestraltemple.AncestraltempleistheplacewhereAixinjueluofamilyworshipstheirancestors.Becauseitistheancestraltempleoftheemperor,itisalsocalledTaimiao.
InfrontofChongzhengHall,therearefivechambersintheEastandWest,FeilongPavilionintheEastandXiangfengPavilionintheWest.Behindthehallisacourtyard.Tothenorthofthecourtyard,thereisahighplatformabout4metershigh.OntheplatformisthesleepingareaofHuangTaijiandhisconcubines.Alongthestepsupisamagnificenthigh-rise----PhoenixTower.Itsoriginalnamewasxiangfenglou,anditwasnotnamedfenghuanglouuntil1743.FenghuangbuildingisthegatewayofQingningpalace,andalsotheplacewheretheemperorplannedmilitaryandpoliticaleventsandbanquets.ItwasbuiltatthesametimeasChongzhengHallandrebuiltinthe20thyearofKangxi.Thebuildinghasthreefloorsandisathreedropbuilding.Eachfloorhasthreeroomsdeepandwide,surroundedbyanambulatory,andtheentranceofthelowerflooristhecorridorbetweentheupperfloorandthelowerfloor.Fenghuanglouisnotonlythegateofthepalace,butalsothecommandingheightofthewholepalace.Itswonderfultowatchthesunriseupstairs.Therefore,FenglouxiaoriandFenglouguantaarefamouslandscapesinShencheng.TheziqidonglaigoldplaqueonthefrontdoorofFenghuangbuildingistheimperialpenofEmperorQianlong.
OnbothsidesofQingningPalacearetheEastandWestpalaces,theEastpalacesarerelatedtoJupalacesandYanqingpalaces,andtheWestpalacesareLinzhipalacesandYongfupalaces.TheeasternandWesternpalacesweretheresidenceofHuangTaijiandhisconcubines.InthenorthwestcornerofQingningpalace,thereisachimneybuiltfromthegroundandlowerthanthebackofthehouse.Peoplecantseeitfromthefront.FromtheseriesofbuildingsofQingningpalace,wecanfindtwomajorarchitecturalfeaturesofShenyangPalaceMuseum:
oneisthepreservationofstrongManchucharacteristics,namelypocketroom,WanziKangandchimneystandingontheground.Second,thepalaceishighandthepalaceislow.QingningpalaceanditsfourpalacesarehigherthanChongzhengpalaceandDazhengpalace.ThisisbecausebeforetheQingDynastyseizedpower,theManchuwereanomadicandhuntingpeople.Influencedbytheirlivinghabits,theybuilttheirlivingplacesonhighplacestopreventtheinvasionofwildanimalsandfloods.ThisistheoppositeoftheForbiddenCityinBeijing.
BehindthehighplatformofQingningpalaceisthebackgarden,alsoknownastheimperialgarden.Therearemillhouses,twenty-eightstorehouses,Houzaimenandotherbuildingsinit,whicharethefoodsupplyareafortheemperor.AndthereisanundergroundcellarRoadconnectedwithQingningpalace.
OnbothsidesofthehighplatformofChongzhengHallandQingningPalacearetheEastandtheWest.FromthesouthtothenorthofdongsuoareYihepalace,JIEZHIpalaceandJingdianPavilion.DongsuowastheplacewheretheEmpressDowagersconcubinessenthergreetingsduringtheeasterntour,andalsothepalacewheretheEmpressDowagersrealrecordsandjadecertificateswerestored.Fromsouthtonorth,theWestSuowasdiGuanghall,BaoJihall,JienZhaiandchongmoPavilion.Xisuoistheplacewheretheemperor,EmpressandtheirchildrenlivedandwhereshengxunandManchuLaodangwerestored.ThearchitecturalformofchongmoPavilionisunique.Itisarollingshedbuilding,whichwasaddedintheQianlongperiodoftheQingDynasty.
ThemainbodyoftheeastroadisDazhenghall,withtensquarepavilionsonbothsides,whichiscalledShiwangPavilion.Dazhenghall,builtinNurhachiperiod,istheearliestoctagonaldoubleeavesPavilionstylebuildingintheForbiddenCity.HishighnessDazhengisaxumizuoplatformabout1.5metershigh,surroundedbyfinelycarvedbluestonelotusleafvase.Thehallhasanaxeeyedooroneightsides,40columnsinsideandoutside,anddoubledragoncolumnsinfrontofthemaingate.Onthetopofthehallare16colorfulglassridges,andinthecenteraretheflamebeadsofthevase.Insidethehall,therearedelicatebracketsandcaissonceiling.ThebeamsarepaintedwithHexi,andtheroofiscoveredwithyellowglazedtilesandgreentrimming.Thewholebuildingshowsastrongsenseofbeautyandelegantdecorativearttaste.Dazhenghallwastheplacewheretheemperorheldlarge-scalecelebrations.In1643,EmperorFulinoftheQingDynastyascendedtothethrone.
英语沈阳故宫导游词3
TodaywearevisitingShenyangPalaceMuseum.Asweallknow,Shenyangis"theb
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