中考英语单词分类速记不规则动词表ppt.ppt

中考英语单词分类速记不规则动词表ppt.ppt

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2012中考英语单词分类速记中考英语单词分类速记1nn不规则动词表1.AAA型型（无变化的动词）（无变化的动词）nncutcutcutnnletletletnnhithithitnnputputputnncostcostcostnnhurthurthurtnnread/ri:

d/readredreadred2.AAB型型（现在式和过（现在式和过去式同形）去式同形）nnbeatbeatbeaten3.ABA型型（现在式和过去（现在式和过去分词同形）分词同形）nncomecamecomennbecomebecamebecomennrunranrun4.ABB型型（动词的过去式与过去分词（动词的过去式与过去分词（动词的过去式与过去分词（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）相同）相同）相同）nn（11）词尾的）词尾的“d”d”变为变为“t”t”或词尾是或词尾是“n”n”加加“t”t”nnbuildbuiltbuildbuiltbuiltbuiltnnlendlentlendlentlentlentnnsendsentsendsentsentsentnnspendspentspendspentspentspentnnburnburnt/burnedburnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedburnt/burnednnlearnlearnt/learnedlearnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learnedlearnt/learnednnmeanmeantmeanmeantmeantmeant4.ABB型型（动词的过去式与过去分词（动词的过去式与过去分词（动词的过去式与过去分词（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）相同）相同）相同）nn（22）把原形变为）把原形变为aughtaught及及oughtought的变化（如果的变化（如果原形有原形有aa则是则是aughtaught，无，无aa则是则是oughtought）nnbuyboughtbuyboughtboughtboughtnnbringbroughtbringbroughtbroughtbroughtnnthinkthoughtthinkthoughtthoughtthoughtnnfightfoughtfightfoughtfoughtfoughtnncatchcaughtcatchcaughtcaughtcaughtnnteachtaughtteachtaughttaughttaught4.ABB型型（动词的过去式与过去分词（动词的过去式与过去分词（动词的过去式与过去分词（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）相同）相同）相同）nn（33）eepeep变变eptept或过去式、过去分词含有或过去式、过去分词含有/e/e/音的动音的动词词nnkeepkeptkeepkeptkeptkeptnnsleepsleptsleepsleptsleptsleptnnsweepsweptsweepsweptsweptsweptnnleaveleftleaveleftleftleftnnsaysaidsaysaidsaidsaidnnmeetmetmeetmetmetmetnnspellspeltspellspeltspeltspeltnnsmellsmelt/smelledsmellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelledsmelt/smellednnholdheldholdheldheldheldnnfeelfeltfeelfeltfeltfelt4.ABB型型（动词的过去式与过去分词（动词的过去式与过去分词（动词的过去式与过去分词（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）相同）相同）相同）nn（44）其他）其他nndigdugdigdugdugdugnnfindfoundfindfoundfoundfoundnnstandstoodstandstoodstoodstoodnnunderstandunderstoodunderstandunderstoodunderstoodunderstoodnngetgotgetgotgotgotsitsatsitsatsatsatnnspoilspoiltspoilspoiltspoiltspoiltnnhave/hashadhadhave/hashadhadnnsellsoldsellsoldsoldsoldnntelltoldtelltoldtoldtoldnnhanghanged/hunghanghanged/hunghanged/hunghanged/hung4.ABB型型（动词的过去式与过去分词（动词的过去式与过去分词（动词的过去式与过去分词（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）相同）相同）相同）nnhearheardhearheardheardheardnnmakemademakemademademadennpaypaidpaypaidpaidpaidnnlaylaidlaylaidlaidlaidnnlielie（说谎）（说谎）liedliedliedliednnloselostloselostlostlostnnshineshone/shinedshineshone/shinedshone/shinedshone/shinednnwinwonwinwonwonwonnnshootshotshootshotshotshot5.ABC型型（现在式、过去式和过去分（现在式、过去式和过去分（现在式、过去式和过去分（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）词都不相同）词都不相同）词都不相同）nn

（1）in、im的变化（iau型）nnsingsangsungnnringrangrungnnbeginbeganbegunnndrinkdrankdrunknnswimswamswumnnsinksanksunk

（2）在动词原形后加）在动词原形后加n或或en构成过去分词构成过去分词nnowow及及awaw的变化（过去式以的变化（过去式以ewew结尾，过去结尾，过去分词以分词以wnwn结尾）结尾）nndrawdrewdrawndrawdrewdrawnnnknowknewknownknowknewknownnnthrowthrewthrownthrowthrewthrownnnblowblewblownblowblewblownnngrowgrewgrowngrowgrewgrownnnflyflewflownflyflewflown元音是元音是i的开音节的变化的开音节的变化（过去分词以（过去分词以en结尾）结尾）nndrivedrovedrivennnriseroserisennnrideroderiddennnwritewrotewrittennngivegavegiven其他其他nnseesawseenseesawseennneatateeateneatateeatennntaketooktakentaketooktakennnfallfellfallenfallfellfallennnfreezefrozefrozenfreezefrozefrozennnshowshowedshownshowshowedshownnnbreakbrokebrokenbreakbrokebrokennnspeakspokespokenspeakspokespokennnwakewokewokenwakewokewokennnchoosechosechosenchoosechosechosennnforgetforgotforgottenforgetforgotforgottennnlielie（躺，放）（躺，放）laylainlaylainnnwearworewornwearworewornnnbebe（amam，isis，areare）was/werebeenwas/werebeen（3）其他）其他nngowentgonedodiddone6.有过去式，没有过去分词的有过去式，没有过去分词的动词动词nncancouldnnmaymightnnmustmustnnshallshouldnnwillwould不规则名词复数形式不规则名词复数形式nn1.1.以以ff或或fefe结尾的名词变复数结尾的名词变复数nn（11）加）加ss，如：

，如：

nnbeliefbeliefsbeliefbeliefsroofroofsroofroofsgulfgulfsgulfgulfsnn（22）去）去ff，fefe加加vesves，如：

，如：

nnhalfhalveshalfhalvesnnknifeknivesknifeknivesnnleafleavesleafleavesnnlifeliveslifelivesnnwolfwolveswolfwolvesnnthiefthievesthiefthievesnnselfselvesselfselveswifewiveswifewivesshelfshelvesshelfshelves歌诀记忆：

歌诀记忆：

nn树叶（树叶（leafleaf）半数（）半数（halfhalf）自己（）自己（selfself）黄）黄nn妻子（妻子（wifewife）拿刀（）拿刀（knifeknife）去割粮；）去割粮；nn架（架（shelfshelf）后窜出一匹狼（）后窜出一匹狼（wolfwolf）；）；nn就像小偷（就像小偷（thiefthief）逃命（）逃命（lifelife）亡。

）亡。

nn这这99个名词变复数时，个名词变复数时，nn都要改都要改ff（ee）为）为vv，再加，再加eses，nn其他的以其他的以ff（ee）结尾的名词则直接加）结尾的名词则直接加ss变复变复数。

数。

2.以以o结尾的名词，变复结尾的名词，变复数数nn

（1）加s，nn如：

photophotospianopianosradioradioszoozooskilokilosnn

（2）加es，nn如：

potatopotatoestomatotomatoesNegroNegroesheroheroes歌诀记忆：

歌诀记忆：

nn黑人（Negro）和英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和马铃薯（potato）。

nn除了这四个以o结尾的名词加es外，其余的以o结尾的名词加s。

3.表示表示“国家国家”的名词变复数的名词变复数nnChineseChineseChineseChinesennJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseJapanesennEnglishmanEnglishmenEnglishmanEnglishmennnFrenchmanFrenchmenFrenchmanFrenchmennnGermanGermansGermanGermansnnRussianRussiansRussianRussiansnnIndianIndiansIndianIndiansnnCanadianCanadiansCanadianCanadiansnnAmericanAmericansAmericanAmericans歌诀记忆：

歌诀记忆：

nn中（Chinese）日（Japanese）不变，nn英（Englishman）法（Frenchman）变，nn其余后面（如German等）加s。

4.以复数形式出现的名词以复数形式出现的名词nnscissors剪刀nngoods货物nntrousers/pants/shorts裤子nnclothes衣服nnglasses眼镜5.以以s结尾，仍为单数的名词结尾，仍为单数的名词nn

（1）maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名