新目标人教版七年级下unit12辅导讲义设计有答案.docx
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新目标人教版七年级下unit12辅导讲义设计有答案.docx
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新目标人教版七年级下unit12辅导讲义设计有答案
教师辅导教案
辅导科目:
英语学员姓名:
年级:
7年级
学科教师:
课时数:
3第____次课
授课主题
Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
教学目标
授课日期及时段
教学内容
一.重点单词及词组:
1、camp v.扎营;搭帐篷
2、sheep n.羊;绵羊
3、natural adj.自然的
4、visitor n.游客;访问者
5、tired adj.疲倦的;疲劳的
6、stay v.停留;待
7、stay up late深夜不睡;熬夜
8、away adv.离开;远离
9、run away 跑
10、shout v.呼叫;喊叫
11、shout at冲…大声叫嚷
12、did my homework做我的家庭作业
13、on Saturday morning 在星期六早上
14、work as 以……身份而工作
15、 have a good weekend 周末过得愉快
16、 fly a kite 放风筝
17、put up 搭起,举起
18、get a surprise 吃惊
19、 make a fire 生火
20、so… that… 如此……以至于……
21、go to sleep 入睡
22、 look out of…向……外看
23、 up and down 上上下下
24、 wake…up 把……弄醒
25、move into… 移进……
P.S.熟识词汇:
retellv.复述,重述
二.词义辨析:
1.ago,before的区别
用法
例句
ago
副词,多用于时间段之后,不能单独使用,常与一般过去时连用
Thetrainlefttenminutesago.
before
介词,1.后接时间点,谓语可用将来时、现在时。
2.表示位置“在....之前”
3.表示顺序“比...先,在...之前”
连词,引导时间状语从句“在..之前”
I’llbebackbefore6o’clock.
Pleasecometoschoolbefore8o’clock.
Don’tstandbeforeme.
Springcomesbeforesummer.
Hewillcometoseeyoubeforeheleaves.
【即学即练】
1)Ivisitedmygrandmathreedays________.
2)Where did your brother study________he joined the army?
3)I met him three years _____________ .
1.ago2.before3.ago
2.thenextmorning,nextmorning的区别
用法
例句
thenextmorning
“第二天早上”,是以过去或将来某一时间为起点的第二天早上
Westartedthenextmorning.
nextmorning
“明天早上”,是以现在为起点的第二天早上
Wewillvisithimnextmorning.
3.surprise,surprised,surprising的区别
用法
例句
surprise
作名词“惊奇,惊讶”
作动词“使...感到吃惊”
Billlookedathiminsurprise.
Thenewssurprisedus.
surprised
形容词,“感到惊讶的”形容人
Wearesurprisedatthesurprisingnews.我们对这则惊人的新闻感到惊讶。
surprising
形容词,“感到惊讶的”形容物
【即学即练】
Welookedateachother____A__surprisewhenweheardabirdsinging“Happybirthdaytoyou”.
A.inB.toC.byD.at
4.scared,scare,scary的区别
用法
例句
scared
形容词,“惊慌的,吓坏了的”
Ileftscaredbecauseofthebigdog.
scare
动词,“使恐惧”
Theterriblemoviescaredme.
scary
形容词,“吓人的”
Themovieisreallyscary.
5.shoutto,shoutat的区别
用法
例句
shoutto
一般指因距离过远而不得不大声叫喊让别人听见,无感情因素
It’stoonoisyhere.Youshouldshouttohim.
shoutat
多指因为生气,愤怒或其他原因等而对某人大喊大叫
Don’tshoutatme.
三.句型讲解:
1.Howinteresting!
多么有趣啊!
【解析】
本句为how引导的感叹句,后面省略了itwas.其中how修饰形容词或副词。
即:
How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!
=What+(a/an+)adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!
Howhappytheylook!
Howwellshesings!
Howhardtheyareworkingnow!
Whatahotdayitis!
Whatbadweatheritis!
【中考链接】
____A__clevertheboyis!
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan
2.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.
【解析】
1)start“开始”,相当于begin,即表示开始某一动作时,后面跟动词不定式或动名词所表达的意思基本相同。
Thechildstartedtocry/crying.
【拓展】start,begin
①相同之处
(1) 意为“开始;发生;发起”时,两者可互换。
如:
How did the accident begin/ start?
事故是怎样发生的?
(2) 表示开始某一动作时,后面跟不定式或动名词所表达的意思是相同的。
但当表示开始一项较长时间或经常性的活动时,后接动名词的形式则更为常见。
如:
The child began crying/ to cry. 那小孩开始哭了。
(3) 两者在下列情况下常接不定式,不接动名词:
(1)主语是无生命的事物,而不是人时。
The ice began/ started to melt. 冰开始融化了。
(2)当 began 和 start 用于进行时态时。
He plaster was beginning / starting to fall from the walls.
墙上的灰泥开始脱落了。
(3)当 begin 和 start 后接表示心理状态或精神活动的动词时。
Mary began/ started to guess what is in the bag.
玛丽开始猜包里有什么东西了。
(4) begin/ start with 意为“从……开始”。
Which lesson shall I begin / start with?
我应从哪一课开始?
②不同之处
(1)表示(机器)开始、启动时,用 start ,不用 begin ,
How do you start the washing machine?
洗衣机怎么启动?
The man can't start the car. 这个人无法发动这辆车。
(2) 表示创办、开设时,用 start ,不用 begin 。
He started a new shop last year. 去年他新开了一家商店。
(3)表示动身、出发、启程时,用 start ,不用 begin ,此时的 start 相当于 set out 或 set off 。
He started for America last week. 他上周动身去美国了。
(4)表示开始使用时,用 start ,不用 begin ,此时的 start 相当于 begin to use
You have used up this bottle of ink. Will you start another one?
你已用完了这瓶墨水,打算再用一瓶吗?
(5)指一段时间的开始常用 begin ,而不用 start 。
The new school year will begin soon. 新学年很快就要开始了。
(6)begin 表示的开始往往指从起点开始,而 start 则不一定。
因此当一件事中断后再开始时应用 start again ,而 begin again 则含有“从头再来”( = begin afresh )的意思。
如:
Conversation started and stopped , and after a long pause , started again.
谈话开始后又停止了,过了好长一会儿才又开始。
Don't lose heart; let's begin again ( afresh ) . 别灰心,让我们从头再来。
2)jump的常见短语:
jumpinto跳入jumpoff跳离jumpover跳过
jumpoutof跳出highjump跳高longjump跳远
3)upanddown“上上下下,到处”
Hewalkedupanddownintheroom.他在房间里踱来踱去。
Heusesalifttogoupanddown.他用电梯上上下下。
四.语法专项:
感叹句
感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子,可以表达人的喜怒哀乐等感情色彩。
感叹句可以是一个单词,一个不定式,一个由短语构成的独立句,也可以是由what或how引导的句子,句末常用“!
”
一,what引导的感叹句。
1.what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!
Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!
她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀!
2.what+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语!
Whatimportantjobstheyhavedone!
他们做了多么重要的工作呀!
3.what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
Whatsweetwateritis!
多甜的水呀!
二,how引导的感叹句
1.how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!
Howinterestingthedogis!
多么有趣的狗呀!
2.how+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
Howusefulasubjectitis!
多么有趣的一门学科呀!
3.how+主语+谓语!
Howtimeflies!
时间过得真快呀!
【即学即练】
1)____goodadviceyouhavegiventome!
I’lltakeit.
A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What
2)____doyoulikethefilm?
---Veryinteresting!
A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.When
3)_______greatmanHuangFurongis!
HelosthiswifewhilesavingthestudentsintheYushuearthquake.
A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata
4)---I’vejustgotapostcardfrommypenfriend.
---Letmehavealook.Wow,____nicecard!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
5)----The30thOlympicGameswillbeheldinLondonin2012.
------______excitingnews!
A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whatan
6)---IhearthatanoldcouplearetravelingaroundChinabybike.
---Oh,______longwayontheirbicycles!
Theyaresogreat.
A.whataB.howC.whatD.howa
7)____prettyyourdressis!
Wheredidyougetit?
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
8)_____informationheofferedus!
Weallthankhim.
A.WhatusefulB.WhatuselessC.HowusefulD.Howuseless
1-5DADBB6-8ACA
五.练习:
1.单选
( ) 1 ---Do you like playing ____badminton?
---No, I like playing _____ guitar.
A. the;/ B .the; the C. a;a D. / ;the
( ) 2 Jim usually gets up at 6:
30 ____ the morning on weekdays, but ___ Saturday morning he gets up at 9:
00.
A. in on B. in in C. on in D. on on
( ) 3 --_____you busy last weekend?
--Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden.
A.Were B.Was C.Did D.Are
( ) 4 --- What did they do last weekend?
---They _______in the park.
A.went a boat B.went to a boat C.went boating D.took boating
( ) 5 How many ____did you see on the farm?
A.sheeps B.sheep C .cow D. chicken
( ) 6 ---Did you have a good weekend?
---Yes ,it was good. But I was kind of ______.
A.interested B.happy C.tired D.excited
( ) 7 Mary _____very late last night .
A.stayed up B.sat down C .woke up D .put down
( ) 8 Mike _____ in the swimming pool yesterday.
A .swimed B.swimmed C.swam D. swims
( ) 9 There isn’t ________ in the restaurant .
A.something delicious B.anything delicious
C.everything expensive D.nothing expensive
( ) 10 The movie was ______ but ______.
A. interested scared B. interested scary
C. interesting scared D. interesting scary
( ) 11 Did you see the boy _____ soccer on the playground just now ?
A.played B. plays C .playing D. to play
( ) 12 My uncle went to Nanjing____.
A. a week before B. a week ago C. before a week D. ago a week
( ) 13 They _____ a tent and made a fire to keep them warm .
A. put up B. put on C. put down D. put off
( ) 14 _______ the second night , it rained hard .
A. In B. At C. For D. On
( ) 15 Don’t ______. He is too tired .
A .wake him up B. wake her up C. wake up him D. wake up her
( ) 16 Last weekend I didn’t ______ my aunt .
A.visited B.saw C.visit D.look
( ) 17 My father _____ to America last week .
A. flew B. flyed C. flied D.flies
( ) 18 Do you have ______ to say ?
A.something important B. important something
C. important anything D.anything important
( ) 19 ---______?
--- She played the piano .
A. What does Betty do B. What did Betty do
C. What is Betty doing D. Where was Betty
( ) 20—Who cleaned the room ?
--- Li Lei ________.
A was B did C is D had
1-5AAACB6-10CACBC11-15CBADA16-20CADBB
2.完型填空
Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school.Yesterday she came into the 1with a big smile on her face. She said to her 2thatshewas 3 tosee
they did well in the sports meeting.
But 4 was not pleased to see the classroom last Saturday not as 5as usual.
She hoped they would clean the classroom every day.Wei Hua was on 6yesterday. She said everyone was at 7 except Lin Tao. Then she told Miss Zhao about their 8to the Great Wall last Sunday.
Luckily the weather was 9 . The played games and had a picnic there. After Wei Hua10her talk, Miss Zhao began her lesson.
( ) 1. A. shop B. classroom C. park D. office
( ) 2. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. doctors
( ) 3. A. angry B. sorry C. glad D. sad
( ) 4. A. she B. I C. we D. he
( ) 5. A. dark B. old C. large D. clean
( ) 6. A time B. duty C.foot D. top
( ) 7. A. home B. noon C. night D. school
( ) 8. A. visit B. music C. clock D. footba
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