石河子大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题.docx
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石河子大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题.docx
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石河子大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题
石河子大学2017年博士研究生入学考试英语试题
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PartLListeningComprehension(25%)
SectionA:
SpotDictation
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtohearapassage.Thepassagewillhereadonlyonce.Asyoulistentothepassage,fillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.Afterthepassage,therewillbea3-minutepause.Duringthepause,youmustwritethewordsontheAnswerSheet.
Arecentuniversityresearchprojectinvestigatedtheattitudesofpostgraduatesciencestudents
(1)____thelearningofEnglishvocabulary.Theresultswereurprising.I'll
(2)____threeofthem.
firstly,mostofthestcrdeaatsthinkthat(3)____everywordillEnglishhasjustonemeaning.Thisis,ofcourse:
completely(4)____tothefacts.AglanceatanyEnglishdictionarywillshowthis.Thestudentwill(5)____findsevenoreightmeaningslistedfor(6)____simple'words.
Why,then,havethesestudentsmadesuchamistake:
'Onereasonirnaybethatthey're.ill(7)____.students.Scientiststrytousewordsilltheirspecialsubjectwhichhaveonemeaning,andonemeaningonly.Anotherreason.,ofcourse,couldbethewayinWhichtheseStudent,WereTheymayhaveusedvocabularylistswhentheyfirstlearnerEnglish.(MonesideofthepageisthewordinIaaglish-,ontheothersloe,asingle\ti'ordinthe(Q)nativelanguage.
'l°hesecondattitudethat(10)____fromthefindingsisequallymistaken.(11)____allthestudentsthinkthateverywordinEnglishhasanexact(12)____equivalent.Again,thisisfarfromthetrijth.SometimesonewordinIinglishcanonlybetranslatedbya(13)____inthestudent'snativelanguialc."thereareother(l4)____illtranslationwhichwewon'tmentionhere.(:
ertainlytheideaofaonewordforonewordtranslation(15)____iscompletelyfalse.Translationmachines,whichtriedtoworkonthis(16)____failedcompletely.
Thethirdresult'oftheinvestigationshowedanother(17)____inthestudents'thinking.Theybelievethatassoonastheyknowthemeaningofaword,they'reina(18)____touseitcorrectly.Thisisuntrueforanylanguagebutisperhapsparticularly(19)____forEnglish.Thestudenthastolearnwhentouseawordaswellastoknowwhatitmeans.SomewordsinEnglishmeanalmostthesamebuttheycanonlybeusedincertainsituations.
What,then,isthebestwaytoincreaseone'svocabulary?
Thiscanbeansweredinthreewords-observation,(20)____andrepetition.
SectionB:
MultipleChoice
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillhearSquestions.Thepassageandthequestionwillbereadonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenwriteyourchoiceontheAnswerSlicet.
21.A)IthadnoefFectonlivingcells.13)Ithadeffectsonlivingcells.C)Ithadeffectsonlyonchildren.I))Ithadeffectsonlyonadults.
22.A)Anincreasingnumberofcancersinchildren.
I3)Alinkbetweenanelectriccurrentandtheenergyfold.
C)Acausallinkbetweenthepower-lineordeviceandtheenergyfield.
1))ASmallincreasedchanceofcancerinchildrenlivingnearelectricpower-line.
23.A)446.13)464.C)223.1))234.
24.A)Becausehedoesn'thaveenoughevidence.
R)Becauseotherscientistshavenotstudiedhisresultsyet.C.)Becausehediscoverednodirectlinkbetweendiseaseandelectricity.
D)Becausethelinkbetweencancerandelectricityhasnotyetbeen
proved.
25.A)Healthandenvironment.
B)Electriccurrentandtheenergyfield.C)Electricityandcancer.
D)Electricalworkersandcancer.
SectionC:
QuestionandAnswer
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassage.Thepassagewillbereadonlyonce.Thentrytoanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.RememberyoushouldwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
26.Whyaren'tmostnewdoctorsinterestedinbeginningworkinasmalltown?
27.Whydomanysmalltowndoctorsworklonghours?
28.WhatisthegrowingproblemintheUnitedStates?
29.HowmanynewdoctorsdidtheNationalHealthServiceCorpsproducein1979?
30.WhomdidahospitalinParkerspraryofferarewardo€5,000dollarto?
Part11[.Vocabulary(20%),
Directions:
Ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
31.Toqualifyforsuchaposition,thenativewouldfirsthavetoreceivespecializedtraining,andthisis____要想获得这样的职位,本地人首先必须接受专门的培训,这是
A)refusedB)discouragedC)deniedD)forbidden
32.Thelittlegirlworeaverythincoat.Asuddengustofcoldwindmadeher____
A)whirlB)shift
C)shiverD)shake
33.Presently,therearenineteachersinmyteam,whohave____thetaskofteachingadvancedEnglishtomorethan500non-Englishmajors.
A)inclinedB)hesitated
C)affordedD)undertaken
34.Thepressdemandsthatpoliticians____thesourcesoftheirincome.
A)betrayB)conceal
C)discloseD)renew
35.Havinggonethroughallkindsofhardshipsinlife,hebecameamwithastrong____
A)philosophyB)idealism
C)moralityD)personality
36.Onenew____tolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext.
A)approachB)solution
C)mannerD)road
37.Tomaintainpublic____isnotonlythepolicemen'sdutybutfeverycitizen'sresponsibility.
A)customB)confidence
C)securityD)simplicity
38.Allwasdarkinthedistrictexceptforacandle____throughthcurtainsinoneofhouses.
A)glimmeringB)glittering
C)flamingD)blazing
39.Oneofthestands____anddozensofpeoplewereeitherkillerorinjured.
A)destroyedB)collapsed
C)corrodedD)ruined
40."Me,afraidofhim?
"hesaidwitha(n)____smile,"Notme!
"
A)contemptibleB)amusing
C)contagiousD)contemptuous
41.Hewillsimplynolistentoanybody;heis____toargument.
A)imperviousB)imperceptible
C)impassableD)blunt
42.Stopaskingallthesepersonalquestions!
Itisbadmannerstobe
A)inquisitiveB)impatient
C)acquisitiveD)informative
43.He____betweenlifeanddeathforafewdaysbutthenhepul:
A)hoveredB)lurched
C)waveredD)fluctuated
44.Wearepreparedtosatisfyallyour____claim
A}legitimateB)legible
C)intimateD)legislative
45.ThereisnotaGreekwordwhichistheexact____oftheEnglishword'stile'.
A)equivalentB)copy
C)counterpartD)meaning
46.Theprizeswillbe____attheendoftheschoolyear.
A)distributedB)attributed
C)grantedD)contributed
47.DuringourstayinParisweweresplendidly____bytheItalianAmbassador.
A)sustainedB)maintained
C)retainedD)entertained
48.Onleaving,wethankedhimmostwarmlyforthehospitality____tousandourfriends.
A)extendedB)expanded
C)expendedD)awarded
49.Ifthedisputeisnotsettledina(n)____waysoon,thetwocountrieswillcertainlygotowar.
A)amiableB)amicable
C)inimicalD)unfriendly
50,IfImaybeso____astoadviseyou,myopinionisthatyoushouldnotreplytohisletter.
A)generousB)humble
C)proudD)bold
51.Ifyoutakea(n)____courselikeheryoucanlearnEnglishinlessthantwoyears.
A)intensiveB)extensive
C)expansiveD)retentive
52.Afterayear'shardworkIthinkIam____toalongholiday.10,
A)entailedB)deserved
C)entitledD)satisfied
53.Thousandsofpeople____fromGreeceeveryyeartoworkinWestGermany.
A)emigrateB)leave
C)abandonD)immigrate
54,liewasamemberoftheHillary____thatconqueredMount
Everest.
A)missionB)invasion
C)experimentD)expedition
55.Itwasmysaddutyto____thenewsofJohn'sdeathtohisfamily.
A)submitB)break
C)sayD)proclaim
56.He____himselfasawarcorrespondentinVietnam.
A)discernedB)distinguished
C)discriminatedD)extinguished
57.She____hisinvitationtodinnerasshewasonadiet.
A)inclinedB)declined
C)deniedD)disinclined
58.Hewas____withattemptedrobberyandheldincustody..
A)accusedB)prosecuted
C)chargedD)arrested
59.Whatthewitnesssaidincourtwasnot____withthestatementhemadetothepolice.
A)prevalentB)relevant
C)consistentD)coincident
60.Mollyhasalwaysbeepa(n)____child;shebecomesilleasily.
A)delicateB)gloomy
C)energeticD)confident
61.Therearesomeverybeautifully____glasswindowsinthechurch.
A)designedB)drawn
C)markedD)stained
62.Themanwhonevertriesanythingnewisa(n)____onthewheelsofprogress.
A)obstacleB)brake
C)breakD)block
63.ThereisasaleatHamfridge'snextweekwith____inalldepartments.
A)decreasesB)subtractions
C)reductionsD)accounts
64.Doctorshavelongknownthatifapatientis____thathewillrecoverandistreatedwithsympathy,hispainwilloftendisappear.
A)assumedB)assured
C)informedD)proved
65:
Althoughmostbirdshaveonlya____senseofsmell,theyhaveacutevision.
A}genuine.B)negative
C)negligibleD)condensed
66.WearesorrytosaythatMaryisnottheverypersonwhocanbe____witheithermoneyorsecretinformation.
A)entrustedB)committed
C)consignedD)assigned
67.Ifyouneverreviewyourlessons,youwillonlyhaveyourselfto____ifyoufailinyourexamination.
A)complainB)blame
C)mistakeD)fault
68.Wewerefourscoresleftbehindwithfiveminutestogo,sothegamelookedcompletely____
A)irresistibleB)irremissible
C}irreplaceableD)irretrievable
69.Hadtheexplosionbrokenout,thepassagersintheplaneshouldhavebeenkilled,foritwas____timedwitht
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