广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼阅读理解09.docx
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广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼阅读理解09.docx
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广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼阅读理解09
阅读理解精讲精炼09
36.
Havinggoodetiquette(礼节)attheworkplaceisveryimportanttobeafavoriteinanoffice.However,it'sobservedthatmanypeoplearen'tawareoftheworkplaceetiquetteandthiscreatesaverybadimpressionintheoffice.Soit'simportanttoknowsomeworkplaceetiquettetips.
Amongalltheworkplaceetiquetteguidelines,themostimportantistobepunctualtoyouroffice.Thoughgoinglateduetoanemergencyisokay,habituallatecomersareneverappreciatedinanyorganization.Byarrivingatyourofficeontime,youshowthatyou'reawareofyourresponsibilitiesandhaverespectfortheorganization.Incaseyoufeelthatyouwouldbelate,calltheconcernedauthorityandreportthemattertohimorher.
Also,aproperknowledgeoftheworkplaceemailetiquetteisamust.Intheofficialemails,youneedtomentionthesubjectconcisely(简洁地),whileatthesametimeincludealltheimportantdetailswhicharetobeshared.Youshouldusegoodandgrammaticallycorrectlanguagewhilewritingemails.
Aknowledgeoftelephoneetiquetteintheworkplaceisveryimportantaswell.Whiletalkingonthetelephone,bepoliteandlistentowhatthey'resayingcarefully.Onlythenshouldyousaywhatyoufeel.Speakinavoicewhichwouldbeheardclearlyattheotherend.
Theworkplaceguidelinesareimportantevenwhileyou'rediningorcelebratingwithyourco-workers.Ifyougetacallinbetween,receiveitafteryou'repermittedbytheothersbysaying"excuseme".Don'ttalkloudlywhileeating.Greetpeoplewellandtrytomakethemfeelcomfortablewhilebeinginyourcompany.
Theseguidelineswillhelpyoubecomethebestemployeeofacompany.Allthebest!
56.Theintendedreadersofthepassageare_______.
A.managersinchargeofacompanyB.studentsofabusinessclass
C.peoplewhoareoutofworkD.generalreaders
57.Whyshouldyoutrytobepunctual?
A.Toproveyouarenotahabituallatecomer.
B.Torespecttherulesoftheorganization.
C.Toshowthatyouarearesponsibleworker.
D.Towinotherworkers'respect.
58.Howshouldyouwriteanofficialemail?
A.Writethesubjectclearlyandsimply.
B.Includeallthedetailsintheemail.
C.Makethelanguageasbeautifulaspossible.
D.Makeemailsasbriefaspossible.
59.WhichofthefollowingisconsideredNOTacceptableaboutmakingphonecalls?
A.Usingpolitelanguages.B.Listeningwithpatienceandcare.
C.Speakingclearly.D.Answeringacallinaloudvoice.
60.Inthewriter'sopinion,workplaceetiquette_
A.iseasytomaster
B.isconsideredimportantbyallemployees
C.canbehelpfulindoingyourworkwell
D.willbringyougoodluckandgoodsalaries
答案与解析:
语篇解读:
本文主要介绍一些工作中需要注意的礼节。
56.D.推理判断题。
根据文章首尾段可推断不管是任务人,只要是参加了工作,就有必要掌握一些工作上的礼节,即文章针对大众读者而写,故选D项。
57.C.细节理解题。
根据第二段“youshowthatyou’reawareofyourresponsibilitiesandhaverespectfortheorganization.”可判断,上班准时可显示出你的责任感,故选C项。
58.A.细节理解题。
根据第三段“Intheofficiale-mails,youneedtomentionthesubjectconcisely(简练).”可判断选A项。
59.D.细节理解题。
根据第四段“Speakinavoicewhichwouldbeheardclearlyattheotherend.”可知打电话时不需太大声,对话能清楚地听到则可,故选D项。
60.C.推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Theseguidelineswillhelpyoubecomethebestemployeeofacompany”可判断,工作礼节有助于做好工作,故选C项。
37.
Farmersarebeingtoldmoreneedstobedonetostoptheminjuringatwork.OneinfiveBritishworkplacedeathshappensinagricultureeventhoughfarmersareonlyasmallpartoftheworkingpopulation.Duringtheyear2010/11therewere1,061injuriesintotalanditisthoughtmanymoregounreported.
JimChapmanfromWarwickshirehadhisarmtornoffbyfarmmachinerysevenyearsagowhenhewas23.“Youdon'trealizehowmuchyourelyonyoursecondarmuntilit'sgone,”hesaid.HefellagainstaPTOshaft(传动轴),aspinningmetalbaratthebackofatractor.“Itcatapulted(猛力掷出)mefromonesideofthemachinetotheother,”hesaid.“Ilandedonthefloor,minusallmyclothing.Myleftarmhadbeenrippedoff.”Headmitsthatthemachinerywasmissingpartofitspropersafetyguard.“Butagain,”headded,“itwasarushedday.Therewereafewmachinesthatdidn'twork.Also,Iwasgettingbehindwiththejobs.”
Overthelast10years,otherindustriesthatyou'dthinkofasdangerous,likebuildingorquarrying(矿采),haveloweredthenumberofworkplacedeathsandinjuries.Inthefarmingindustrythough,deathsremainhighwith34deathsin2010/11.
JudithHackitt,thechairoftheHealthandSafetyExecutive(HSE)saysitis"notacceptable"thattheaccidentstatisticsforfarmingarestillhigh.“Peopleinfarmingdon'thaveminor(较小的)injuries.Whentheygetinjured,it'sbad.”shesaid.“WhenIsaidtotheNationalFarmers’Union(NFU)thatifIhadsonsIwouldnotwantthemtoworkinagriculture,itreallymadethemsitupandtakenotice.”There'sawholehostofreasonswhyfarmingisasdangerousasitis.Itisaveryroughindustry.Also,it'softenbecausepeopleareleftalone.Theycouldbeyoungandinexperienced,orolderpeople,whowouldhaveretiredmaybefiveor10yearsagoinotherindustries.
Jimwantsotherstolearnfromhisexperience.“Lookatwhatyou'redoingbeforeyougorunningin,”hesaid.“Youcouldmakeamistakethatyou'lllivewithfortherestofyourlife.”
61.JimChapmanwasinjuredintheworkplacemainlybecause____
A.hecrossedthemachinery
B.thesafetyguardofthemachinerywasgone
C.hewasstandingatthebackofthetractor
D.hedidn'tnoticethePTOshaft
62.InBritishfarmingindustry,______.
A.farmerstakeupalargepartofworkingpopulation
B.thenumberofinjuriesisbiggerthanwhatthepublicknow
C.oldmachinerywasnotreplacedintime
D.beingafarmeristhemostdangerous
63.Judiththought_were(was)notacceptable.
A.theinjuriesoffarmers
B.thehighdeathsforfarming
C.herson'shopetoworkinagriculture
D.farmers'retiring5or10yearslater
64.Theunderlinedphrase`rippedoff"inparagraph2probablymeans“_”
A.turnedoffB.gotoffC.wornoffD.tornoff
65.Fromthewholetext,wecanseethatJimfeels
A.regretfulB.angryC.shockedD.confused
答案与解析:
语篇解读:
本文主要介绍英国农民工在做事时的受伤现象。
61.B.细节理解题。
根据第二段“Headmitsthatthemachinerywasmissingpartofitspropersafetyguard.”可判断JimChapman受伤是因为机器的防护装置的脱落,故选B项。
62.B.细节理解题。
根据第一段“Duringtheyear2010/11therewere1,061injuriesintotalanditisthoughtmanymoregounreported.”可推断英国农民实际受伤人数比所报道的受伤人数要多,故选B项。
63.B.细节理解题。
根据第四段“WhenIsaidtotheNationalFarmers’Union(NFU)thatifIhadsonsIwouldnotwantthemtoworkinagriculture”可知Judith不会让她儿子从事农业方面的工作,故选B项。
64.D.词义猜测题。
根据第二段“JimChapmanfromWarwickshirehadhisarmtornoffbyfarmmachinerysevenyearsagowhenhewas23.”可推断划线部分应意为“tornoff”,故选D项。
65.A.推理判断题。
根据最后一段Jim的讲话可推断他为自己的受伤感到遗憾,故选A项。
38.
SeveralanimalspeciesincludinggorillasinRwandaandtigersinBangladeshcouldriskextinctioniftheimpactofclimatechangeandextremeweatherontheirhabitatsisnotaddressed,aUNreportshowedonSunday.
LaunchedonthesidelinesofglobalclimatenegotiationsinDurban,thereportbytheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationshowshowhighertemperatures,theriseinsealevels,deforestationandexcessivelandusehavedamagedthehabitatsofcertainspecies,especiallyinAfrica.
"Manyecosystemshavealreadybeenstressedbyincreasingpopulation,historicalandrecentdeforestation,unsustainablemanagementpracticesandeveninvasivespecies,"EduardoRojas-Briales,assistantdirectorgeneralattheFAO'sforestrydepartment,saidatthelaunchofthereport.
Themostaffectedareasincludemountains,isolatedislandsandcoastalareas,whichlimitthepossibilitiesforanimalstomigrateelsewhereandcreatenewhabitats.
"Theremainingpopulationsbecomeenclosedinverysmallecosystems,theyhaveinbreeding(近亲交配)problems...andattheendthesespeciesmaydisappear,"headded.
OtherexamplesofaffectedanimalsincludedelephantsinMali,lionsintheSerengetiandcrocodilesinMalawi.
Thereportsaidanestimated20-30percentofplantandanimalspecieswillbeathigherriskofextinctionduetoglobalwarmingandasignificantproportionofendemicspeciesmaybecomeextinctby2050asaconsequence.
Otherconsequencescouldincludethespreadofinvasivespeciesandinfectiousdiseases,itsaid.
Thereporturgesmorefocusonrestorationofdamagedecosystems,especiallythosekeytotackling(应对)climatechangesuchasmangroves(红树林),inlandwaters,forests,savannahs(非洲大草原)andgrasslands.
TheFAOalsocalledforthecreationofmigrationcorridorsforanimalsinareaswheretheirmovementwasconstrained.
Theorganizationsaidwhilemoreresourceswereflowingtobiodiversityconservation,moreactionatthegovernmentandpolicylevelwasneeded.
Italsourgedlocalcommunitiestodevelopprojectsthatmitigatetheimpactofclimatechangeonwildlife,namingeco-tourismactivitiesasanexample.
56.Whyaremountains,isolatedislandsandcoastalareasbecomingthemostaffectedareas,accordingtothepassage?
A.Becauseanimalstherearemorelikelytomigratetootherplacesandcreatenewhabitats.
B.Becauseofhighertemperaturesandtheriseinsealevelsthere.
C.Becauseitislesspossibleforanimalstomovetootherplacesandcreatenewhabitats.
D.Becauseofthespreadofinvasivespeciesandinfectiousdiseases.
57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Makingsomethingbecomelessserious.
B.Makinguseof.
C.Developing.
D.Movingfromoneplacetoanother.
58.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT“”.
A.Theincreasingpopulation,historicalandrecentdeforestation,unsustainablemanagementpracticesandeveninvasivespecieshaveputgreatpressureontheecos
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