高考英语阅读理解提高练习题压轴题训练附答案解析.docx
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高考英语阅读理解提高练习题压轴题训练附答案解析.docx
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高考英语阅读理解提高练习题压轴题训练附答案解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
HuaweiTechnologiesCo.displayeditsmuch-anticipatedin-houseoperatingsystemHarmonyOSonFriday,markingwhatsomecalltheChinesetechgiant'sbiggestpushyettobuilditsownsoftwareecosystemfortheeraoftheinternetofthings.
ThemoveisalsoexpectedtoweakentheinfluenceoftheUnitedStatesgovernment'srestrictionsonHuaweiusingGoogle'sAndroidoperatingsysteminsmartphones,analystssaid.
YuChengdong,CEOofHuawei'sconsumerbusinessgroup,speakinginDongguan,Guangdongprovince,saiditisdifficulttodeliverasmoothexperienceacrossdifferentdeviceswiththehugeamountofcodesinvolvedintheAndroidandLinuxoperatingsystems.Linuxisanopen-sourceoperatingsystemwidelyusedinpersonalcomputersandotherhardware.
"Harmonyisanext-generationoperatingsystemdesignedtoaddressthechallenge,"Yusaid,addingthatitwillbeabletosupportawiderangeofapplicationsituations,includingsmartTVs,automobilesandwearables.
Theinternetofthingsreferstoanetworkofdevicesandotherobjectsthatcanconnectwitheachotherandexchangedata.
YusaidtheUSgovernment'srestrictionshaveacceleratedthecompany'smarketingofthesystem,whichnowhasabout4,000employeesworkingonit.
TheseniorexecutivesaidHarmonycanbeusedinitssmartphones.ButAndroidisstillHuawei'spreferredchoiceforhandsetsifthecompanyisallowedtouseit.
"ButwhenAndroidisnotavailable,Harmonycanbeappliedimmediatelytosmartphones.Harmonyisready,"Yuadded.
JiaMo,ananalystatmarketresearchcompanyCanalys,saidevenifHuaweidoesnotuseHarmonyinitssmartphonesintheshortterm,itssmartwatchesandsmartTVscanbeequippedwithHarmonytowidenitsuseandaccumulatemoreexperienceinbuildinganecosystem.
"Also,moreimportantly,HuaweichosetobuildHarmonyintoanopen-sourceoperatingsystemandallowittobecompatiblewithAndroid.ThusHarmonywillbemoreacceptedbycurrentAndroidusers.ThiswillpreventHuaweifromrepeatingthefateofMicrosoftinpromotingsmartphonesystems,"Jiasaid.MicrosoftfailedtopopularizetheuseofitsWindowssysteminsmartphonesyearsago.
(1)WhatisthesignificanceoftheHarmonyOS?
A. ItsymbolizesHuaweihasfinisheditsownsoftwareecosystem.
B. ItmayreducethethreatfromUSgovernment'srestrictions.
C. Itwillaccumulatemoreexperienceinbuildinganecosystem.
D. ItsuccessfullyborrowsfromMicrosoft'sWindowssystem.
(2)Whichofthefollowingmaytaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword"compatible"inthelastparagraph?
A. Usedharmoniously.
B. Operatedquickly.
C. Resistedfiercely.
D. Monitoredclosely.
(3)Wheremaywefindthisarticle?
A. Fashionmagazines.
B. TVinterviews.
C. Historicdocuments.
D. Newswebsites.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了华为的鸿蒙系统的发布。
此系统的发布还有望削弱美国政府对华为在智能手机中使用谷歌Android操作系统的限制。
更重要的是,华为选择将鸿蒙系统构建为开源操作的系统,并允许它与Android系统兼容。
这样就可以阻止华为重蹈微软在智能手机系统推广上的覆辙。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“ThemoveisalsoexpectedtoweakentheinfluenceoftheUnitedStatesgovernment'srestrictionsonHuaweiusingGoogle'sAndroidoperatingsysteminsmartphones,analystssaid.”可知,华为希望鸿蒙操作系统能够削弱来自美国政府禁止华为在智能手机里使用谷歌安卓系统的影响。
故选B。
(2)考查词义猜测。
根据最后一段中的“Also,moreimportantly,HuaweichosetobuildHarmonyintoanopen-sourceoperatingsystemandallowittobecompatiblewithAndroid.ThusHarmonywillbeeasilyacceptedbycurrentAndroidusers.”鸿蒙是一个“open-sourceoperatingsystem”开源操作系统,华为选择将鸿蒙安装在一个对各种资源开放的操作系统中,就是让它能够与安卓系统兼容。
故选A。
(3)考查推理判断。
这篇文章讲述的不是时尚、学术或科学问题,它的文体属于新闻,所以可以在新闻网站上找到。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Duringyourfouryearsinthecollege,you'llhavemanyexcitingchoicestomake,thefirstofwhichwillbeyourcourseselectionforyourfirstsemester.Thebeautyofthischoiceisthatyoucan'tgowrong!
NomatterwhichoneofourFirst-YearOptionsyouselecttoapplyfor,youwillcreatearichintellectualexperiencetobeginyourcollegecareer.
Option1:
LiberalArtsSeminar
TheLiberalArtsSeminarisamultidisciplinary(多学科的)coursethatexplorestheculturalhistoryoftheMediterraneanthroughfictionalandnonfictionalbooks.
Fallschedule:
WhenRegistrationopens,youwillselectbetweenoneandfouradditionalcoursestocompleteyourschedule.
Option2:
FLLHagerScholarsProgram
TheFLLHagerScholarsProgramisdesignedwithourmostambitiousstudentsoflanguagesandlinguisticsinmind,andisdesignedtocreateforthembothasenseofcommunityandopportunitiesforintellectualgrowth.
Fallschedule:
WhenRegistrationopens,youwillselectbetweenoneandthreeadditionalcoursestocompleteyourschedule.
Option3:
IgnatiusSeminars
Offeredonlyinthefirstsemester,IgnatiusSeminarsintroducestudentstothedepthanddiversityofGeorgetown'sdynamicintellectualcommunity.
Fallschedule:
WhenRegistrationopens,youwillselectthreeorfouradditionalcoursestocompleteyourschedule.
Option4:
TraditionalFirst-YearAcademicProgram
Withthisprogram,you'lltakeyourfirststepintothecollege'srichandvariedcorecoursesandexploreyourfieldsofinterestinfreeoptionalcoursework.
Fallschedule:
WhenRegistrationopens,youwillbuildascheduleoffourorfiveadditionalcoursesfromthefullcollegecurriculum.
(1)HowdostudentslearntheculturalhistoryoftheMediterranean?
A. Bycompletingtheschedule.
B. Bywritingfictionalbooks.
C. Byselectinglor4courses. D. Byreadingmaterialsofthisarea.
(2)Whichprogramissuitableforastudentinterestedinlanguages?
A. Option1.
B. Option2.
C. Option3.
D. Option4.
(3)What'sapossiblereasonforchoosingOption4?
A. Itisdesignedforlanguagelearners.
B. Itprovidesvariouscoursesforfree.
C. Itintroducesyoutoareasofinterest.
D. Itisonlyofferedinthefirstsemester.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文是是一篇说明文,在大学的四年里,你会有很多令人兴奋的选择,第一个是你第一学期的课程选择。
这个选择的美妙之处在于你不会出错!
无论你选择申请哪一个,你都将为你的大学生涯创造一个丰富的智力体验。
作者介绍了大学生对课程的四种选择。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据Option1:
LiberalArtsSeminar部分中的“TheLiberalArtsSeminarisamultidisciplinary(多学科的)coursethatexplorestheculturalhistoryoftheMediterraneanthroughfictionalandnonfictionalbooks.”人文学科研讨会是一门多学科课程,通过虚构和非虚构的书籍探索地中海的文化历史,可知,学生通过虚构和非虚构的书籍探索地中海的文化历史。
由此可知,学生是通过阅读该地区的资料来学习地中海的文化历史的。
故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据Option2:
FLLHagerScholarsProgram部分中的“TheFLLHagerScholarsProgramisdesignedwithourmostambitiousstudentsoflanguagesandlinguisticsinmind,andisdesignedtocreateforthembothasenseofcommunityandopportunitiesforintellectualgrowth.”FLLHagerScholarsProgram的设计初衷是为我们最具雄心的语言和语言学学生服务,旨在为他们创造一种社区感和智力成长的机会,可知,Option2的设计初衷是为我们最具雄心的语言和语言学学生服务。
可知,对语言感兴趣的学生可以选择Option2:
FLLHagerScholarsProgram。
故选B。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据Option4:
TraditionalFirst-YearAcademicProgram部分中的“Withthisprogram,you'lltakeyourfirststepintothecollege'srichandvariedcorecoursesandexploreyourfieldsofinterestinfreeoptionalcoursework.”有了这个项目,你将迈出你的第一步,进入大学丰富多样的核心课程,在自由选修课程中探索你感兴趣的领域。
可知,Option4在自由选修课程中探索你感兴趣的领域。
可推知,Option4能把你领进你感兴趣的领域,这应该是学生选择Option4的原因。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Morethangreatdrinks,greatrewards
EnjoyallthebenefitsandmorewithyourmembershiptoourLoyaltyProgram!
Wheneveryoupaywithyourmembershipaccount,you'llearnaStar.
CollectmoreStars,earnmorerewards.
Threewaystojoinus
BuyaStarbucksCardhandytocreateanaccount
TrackyourStarsonlineorthroughthemobileapp,andwe'llsendanemailwhenyou'veearnedareward.
Youcanalsojoinfromyourphone.
DownloadtheStarbucksApp.
Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmobileappto:
payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunesPickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers.
Oryoucanjoinwithspeciallymarkedcoffeepurchasedatthegrocerystore.
EnteryourStarcode(limit:
2perday)
LookfortheStarcodesymbolonspeciallymarkedStarbucksproductswhereyoubuygroceries.
Threelevelswithincreasinglygreaterrewards
ToreacheachlevelinourLoyaltyProgram,youneedtocollectmoreStars.(Remember:
toearnaStar,youmustpaywitharegisteredStarbucksCard.)
Welcomelevel
Toearnyourfirstrewards,justregisteraStarbucksCard.
Birthdaydrinkortreatonus,birthdaycoupon(优惠券)for15%offapurchaseatStarbucksS.
Greenlevel
Collect5Starswithin12monthsandyou'llbeintheGreenlevel.
WhatisincludedintheWelcomelevelplus
Freein-storerefills(续杯)onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeortea
Goldlevel
Collect30Starswithin12monthsandyou'llbeattheGoldlevel.
WhatisincludedintheGreenlevelplus
Afreefoodordrinkitemafteranother12Starsearned
PersonalizedGoldCard
(1)Whichofthefollowingisawayyoucanapplyformembership?
A. ToupdatetheStarbucksApp.
B. Tocollect5starswithin12month.
C. TosendanemailtoStarbucksS.
D. ToenteraStarcodefromspeciallymarkedStarbucksproducts.
(2)WithaStarbucksCardofGreenlevel,youwillget________.
A. afreedrinkitem B. freein-storerefills
C. personalizedGoldCard
D. allpurchases15%off
(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.ToearnaStar,youmustpaybycreditcard.
B.YoucanenteryourStarcodethre
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