阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧.ppt
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阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧.ppt
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阅读理解能力提高技巧阅读理解能力提高技巧猜测词义猜测词义高高三英语组三英语组l(2014湖南卷阅读B)lInthemid-1950s,Iwasasomewhatboredearly-adolescentmalestudentwhobelievedthatdoinganymorethannecessarywaswastedeffort.Oneday,thisapproachthrewmeintoembarrassment.lInMrs.Tottenseighth-grademathclassatCentralAvenueSchoolinAnderson,Indiana,wewerelearningtoaddandsubtractdecimals(小数).l61.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1indicate?
lA.Itiswisetovalueonestime.lB.ItisimportanttomakeaneffortlC.Itisrighttosticktoonesbelief.lDItisenoughtodothenecessary.Lead-in(Lead-in(导入导入)l(2015全国卷阅读C)lThefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.l31.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?
lA.Artworks.BProjectslC.DonationsD.Documents词义猜测题常用的提问方式有词义猜测题常用的提问方式有:
1.Theword“”refersto/probablymeans/couldbestbereplacedby_.2.Theword“”ismostlikelytomean_.3.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“”standsfor?
4.Theunderlinedword“”means_.Itwillbeveryhardbutverybrittlethatis,itwillbreakeasily.1._:
一般通过一般通过_来确定词义。
来确定词义。
(adj.易碎的易碎的,脆的脆的)Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.(n.牧羊人牧羊人)Definition定义法定义法定义、定语(从句)或同位语(从句)定义、定语(从句)或同位语(从句)Amosquitoisasmallflyingpestthatthrusttheskinandthendrinkblood.(n.蚊子蚊子)特别注意下列特别注意下列信号词信号词:
be,becalled,means,bedefinedas,thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,-(破破折号折号)等等.Ex.1Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.Theyarevertebrates,thatis,animalshavebackbones.木匠木匠动物学家动物学家脊椎动物脊椎动物“Gettingthecoldshoulder”meansthatsomeoneisactuallyinawaythatmakesyoufeelunwanted.Theverywordscreateapicture:
Youcanimagineafriendturningawaysothat,insteadofawarmgreeting,youreceiveonlyhisshouldera“cold”shoulder.Theexpression“gettingthecoldshoulder”means_.A.beingtreatedrudelybypayingnoattentiontoyouB.greetingyoufriendlyC.greetingyoubyrubbingshoulderswithyouD.feedingyoucoldmeat2._2._:
利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词(组)猜测词义。
词(组)猜测词义。
Contrast对比法对比法Cyclingwasonceameansoftransportforthepoor.Butithasbecomeanimportantmarkerofanaffluentworldcity.65.Theunderlinedword“affluent”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_.AbeautifulB.famousC.bigD.wealthyll表示对比的信号词有yet,but,while,thoughhowever,otherwise,ontheonehandontheotherhand,foronethingforanotherthing,insteadof等。
1.ThoughTomsfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.2.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.污秽的污秽的节约的节约的Exercise23.Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.4.Somehumanactionsarelearned,butquiteafewotheractionsareinnate.5.Althoughalargenumberofpeopleconsideredhimtohavestolenthemoney,Iwassurethathewasinnocentofthetheft.混乱混乱无辜的无辜的天生的天生的6.Mostofusagreed,however,Billdissented.7.Sheisusuallypromptforallherclasses,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.A.ontimeB.lateC.slowlyD.quicklyA(v.不同意不同意)3._3._:
利用:
利用_、__或或相似的结构相似的结构猜测词义。
猜测词义。
Cleaningupwaterwaysisanenormoustask.Thejobissolarge,infact,thatthegovernmentmaynotbeabletosavesomeoftheriversandlakeswhichhavebeenpolluted.(adj.巨大的巨大的;极大的极大的)Similarity相似法相似法同义词同义词近义词(词组)近义词(词组)当被猜的词前后有信号词当被猜的词前后有信号词:
or,like,asas,thesameas等就可以通过同义词、近义词来确定词等就可以通过同义词、近义词来确定词义了。
义了。
Thenewtaxlawsupersedes,orreplaces,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Myauntwasanoldwoman,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.代替代替圆胖的圆胖的,4_:
从:
从_推测推测_,从,从_推测推测_。
Onewhoisdestitutehasagreatneedforfoodandclothing.Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.(adj.贫穷的贫穷的,穷困的穷困的)(adj.大的大的).CauseEffect因果法因果法原因原因原因原因结果结果结果结果因果关系因果关系信号词信号词:
because,since,as,for,dueto,so,therefore,sothat,suchthat,thusRubbercanbemadetostretchmorethanninetimesitsnormallengthbecauseitisveryelastic.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.弹性的弹性的混浊的混浊的Whensomekindofpainkillerwasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecoloursturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective.(04广东高考题)广东高考题)65.Theunderlinedpart“thecoloursturnedthecustomersoff”(inpara.3)meansthatthecolours_A.attractedthecustomersstronglyB.hadweakeffectsonthecustomersC.trickedthecustomersintoshoppingD.causedthecustomerstoloseinterestD5._:
利用文中的举例:
利用文中的举例猜测词义。
常见的举例的信号词有猜测词义。
常见的举例的信号词有forinstance,forexample,suchas:
such,like,especially,include,consistof等等1.Todayyou
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- 阅读 理解 词义 猜测 题解 技巧
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