BEC精华资料合集9.docx
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BEC精华资料合集9.docx
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BEC精华资料合集9
haggle(v)tobargain,asoverthepriceofsomething讨价还价
[例]Hepreferredtobeoverchargedthantohaggle.
hand(n.):
inhand现有ready
[例]Cashinhandiskeptinreservefordailyexpenses.
handbook[](n.)aconcisemanualorreferencebookprovidingspecificinformationorinstructionaboutasubjectorplace手册
handin(v.)deliverbyhand交上
handinone’snotice(v.)resign辞职
[例]I’veheardthatthreemoreemployeesaregoingtohandintheirnoticeinMay.
handle[](v.)dealwithsomething处理
[例]Wecaneasilyhandlemorebusiness.
hands-on(adj.)bydirectexperience亲身经历的
[例]Hejudgeditbyhands-onexperience.
hardsell(n.)aggressiveselling强行推销
[例]Hardsellisunfairtoconsumers.
haulage[](n)theactorprocessofhauling拖运
[例]ahaulagecompany
hazard[](n.)danger危险
[例]Newtechnologiesarecontinuallybeingintroducedthatcreatenewhazardsnotcoveredbyexistinglaws.
head(v.)betheheadof,beinchargeof领导
[例]Thedepartmentisheadedbymeaspersonneldirector.
[同义词]lead,direct,control
headerpaper(n)writingpaperwiththename,addressandtelephonenumberofancompanyprintedatthetop带信头的信纸
[例]Inourcorrespondence,weusuallyuseheadedpaper.
headhunt(v)tolookforsomeoneforajoborposition猎头
[例]Thefirmisheadhuntingsometalentedyoungmenforthisproject.
headquarters[](n.)acenterofoperationsoradministration总部
[例]Thecompanyhasitsheadquartersinthesuburbs.
healthandsafety(n.)measurestakenbyacompanytoprotectitsemployees工厂健康安全措施
hedge[](n.)protection,security套头,两面下注以避免损失
[例]Hedgingcanhelpoffsettheconstantriseandfallinthepriceofcommoditiestraded.
hidden[](adj.)notdeclared,notobvious隐藏的,灰色的
[例]Therearecertainhiddencosts.
[同义词]secret,concealed
hire[](v.)takeonapaidworker,employ雇佣
[例]Makesureyouhirepeoplewiththeaptitudeandpotentialtodothejob.
hirepurchase(n.)methodofbuyingsomethingbypayingoveranextendedperiod分期付款购买.
hit[](v.)reachatarget实现目标
[例]Wehitthetargetaudience.
[同义词]reach,attain,achieve
hold[](v.)own拥有
[例]Thechairmanholds45%oftheshares.
holder[](n.)personwhoownssomething持有者
[例]holdersofsharesinthecompany
holdingcompany(n.)companywhichactsonlyasalegalentityforowningsharesinsubsidiarycompanies控股公司
[例]Theinfeasibledecisionmadebytheholdingcompanyledtogreatlossofitssubsidiarycompanies.
hostile[](adj.)unfriendly敌视的
[例]ahostiletakeoverbid
[同义词]opposed,contrary,antagonistic
HRD(n.)(=HumanResourcesDevelopment)activitiestodeveloptheorganisation’sworkforce人力资源开发
humanresources(n.)workforceofanorganization人力资源
[例]Humanresourcesmanagementcanalsoreflectthecompanyculture.
hype[](n.)exaggeratedstatementsinadvertising大肆宣传
[例]Weshouldnotusehypeinadvertisingtocheatourcustomers.
I
idlemoney(n)moneythatisnotcirculatedorinvestedanddoesnotearninterest闲置资金
image[](n.)vieworopinionthatpeoplehaveaboutacompanyorproduct印象,形象
[例]Corporateimageisimportanttoacompany.
impact[](n.)astrongeffect冲击
[例]Theadhadtremendousimpact.
[同义词]collision
implement[](v.)putintoaction执行
[例]Alltheprevailingregulationsshouldbeimplementedinourpractice.
[同义词]execute,carryout
implementation[](n.)puttingintoaction执行
incentive[](n.)somethingwhichmotivates激励
[例]Weneedtoofferincentivestopeoplejoiningthecompany.
[同义词]inducement,motivation
income[](n.)1.wagesandsalary工资
[例]Employeesexpecttheirincomestobemaintainedandcarryonrising.
2.moneyreceivedthroughoperationsorinvestment收入
earnedincomemoneyearnedthroughwork劳动收入
unearnedincomemoneyreceivedfrominvestments非劳动收入,投资收入
increment[](n.)aregularincrease增加
[例]Thedemandisontheincrement.
[同义词]increase,addition
incur[](v.)becomeliablefor,havetopay招致
[例]Wehaveincurredheavydebts.
indemnity[](n.)apromisetocompensatefordamageorloss补偿,赔偿
[例]Thiswouldinvolveanindemnityof&1,000.
[同义词]compensation,insurance
index[](n.)statisticalfigureshowingrelativeincreaseordecrease指数
retailpriceindexindicatoroftherateofinflation零售价格指数
indicator[](n.)somethingwhichissignificant指标
[例]Akeyindicatoristheinflationrate.
industrial[](adj.)referringtomanufacturingwork实业的
[例]Industrialmarketingisverydifferentfromconsumermarketing.
industrialaction(n.)strike(罢工等)劳工行动
industrialrelations(n.)relationsbetweenmanagementandworkers劳资关系
inefficiency[](n.)inabilitytoproducegoodresultsquickly无效率
[例]Athirdproblemareaistheorganizationalstressandinefficiencyusuallyassociatedwithconflict.
inflate[](v.)increaseartificially,withoutreason(通货)膨胀
[例]Thelocalcurrencyinflatesinthemoneymarketbutthegovernmentcan’tfindoutthereason.
inflatetheeconomyactivatetheeconomybyincreasingthemoneysupply通过通货膨胀刺激经济
inflation[](n.)stateofrisingprices通货膨胀
[例]Inflationisthecauseofthiseconomicrecession.
inflationary[](adj.)resultinginanincreaseininflation通货膨胀的
[例]Thesewagedemandswillbeinflationary.
infringe[](v.)tobreakalaworregulation违反
[例]Theyinfringeupontheregulations.
[同义词]violate,break,disobey
infringement[](n.)thebreakingofalaworregulation违反
[例]Theirinfringementsonthelawresultincommittingcrime.
[同义词]violation,contravention
infrastructure[](n.)thebasicfacilities,services,andinstallationsneededforthefunctioningofacommunityorsociety基础设施
[例]Thegovernmentareplanningtoinvestintheinfrastructureheavilythisyear.
initiate[](v.)start开办
[例]Thebusinesswasinitiatedbythefamilyahundredyearsago.
innovate[](v.)todevelopanewideaorproduct创新
[例]Theydecidedtoinnovateanewkindofproduct.
innovation[](n.)anewideaorproduct创新
[例]Alltheseniormanagersagreedtomakeaninnovationinthecompany.
[同义词]alteration,modernism
input[](n.)workwhichgoesintoasystem投入
[例]Landandcapitalbelongtoinputs.
insider[](n.)onewhohasspecialknowledgeoraccesstoconfidentialinformation业内人士,内线
insiderdealing(n.)illegallyusinginsideinformationtobuyandsellshares(oftenbeforeatakeoverdeal)(股票)内部交易
[例]Insiderdealingwilldogreatharmtoacompany’sbenefits.
insolvent[](adj.)notabletopaydebts破产的
[例]Thecompanywillsoonbeinsolvent.
[同义词]bankrupt
instalment[](n.)anyoneofthepartsofapaymentspreadoveraperiodoftime分期付款(一期款项)
[例]We'repayingforthe‘telly’bymonthlyinstalments.
[同义词]part-payment
insure[](v.)protectagainstloss,injuryordeathbypayingasumofmoney投保
[例]insureone'shouseagainstfire
[同义词]guarantee,warrant
insurance[](n.)protectionagainstloss,damage,injuryordeathbypayingasumofmoney保险
[例]Inmodernsociety,theconceptofinsuranceiswidelyacceptedandmanypeoplewillpayalotfortheirinsuranceannually.
interactive[](adj.)actingorcapableofactingoneachother互动式的
[例]aninteractivetraining
interest[](n.)apercentageofthecapitalpaidbyaborrowertoalender利息
[例]Astheborrowercompanyisfullofpotentials,sotheinterestforlendingmoneytoitishighlysecured.
interestrate(n.)percentagechargetobepaidonmoneyborrowed利率
interim[](n.)halforpartofthetotalperiod中期的
[例]theinterimreport(6-monthly)
interiordecoration内部装潢
interview[]1.(n.)meetingtodecideifapersonissuitableforajob面试
[例]Beforeclosingajobinterviewitisusefulfortheinterviewertosummarisethekeypointsanissues.
2.(v.)talktoapersonapplyingforajob面试
interviewee[](n.)personwhoisinterviewed被面试者
interviewer[](n.)personwholeadstheinterview面试官
[例]Inpracticetheinterviewershouldgreetthecandidatebyname,andintroducehimself.
introduce[]1.(v.)launch投放(市场)
[例]introduceaproductonthemarket
2.(v)Topresent(someone)bynametoanotherinordertoestablishanacquaintance.引见
[例]Heintroducedhisfriendtome.
introduction[]1.(n.)activityofintroducingnewemployeesintothecompany引见
[例]Theinductionofnewemployeesintotheirjobsstrengthenthecompany.
2(n.)launchofaproduct产品投放市场
industrialaction(n.)strike罢工
[例]Theyheldseveralindustrialactionsfornotbeingpaidwages.
invalid(adj)notlegallyorfactuallyvalid无效的
[例]aninvaliddriver’slicence
[同义词]null
inventory[](n.)itemsheldinstock,work-in-progressandfinisheditems,stock存货
[例]Inventoriesoflastyeararestockedinthatwarehouse.
bufferinventory(n.)inventorytoprotectagainstunpredictablevariationsindemandorsupplytime缓冲存货
capacityinventory(n.)inventorytostore,presentcapacityforfutureuse库存能力
cycleinventory(n.)thatpartofthestockwhichgoesdownwithuseandisthenreplacedwithnewstockasordersarereceived循环盘存
finishedgoodsinventory(n.)stockofproductsreadyforsale制成品库存
rawmaterialsinventory(n.)stockofitemstobeusedintheconversionprocess原材料库存
work-in-progressinventory(n.)stockofitemsinvariousstagesofconversion
invest[](v.)putmoneyintoabank,abuildingsocietyorsharesinordertoe
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