最新七年级英语下册阅读理解.docx
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最新七年级英语下册阅读理解.docx
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最新七年级英语下册阅读理解
最新七年级英语下册阅读理解
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
D
Computersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsoffieldsinourlife.Itisthoughtthatwewon'thavetogoshoppingbecausewecangetmostthingsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewecangetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,watchfilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.
Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.
Let'slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksbyusingcomputers.Wewillreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerizedbookswillbeusedmoreandmore.
IstheInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?
Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.Paperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon'tchangethesetwohabits.
(1)Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatcomputersareusedfor .
A. playinggames,watchingfilmsandmakingtelephonecalls
B. watchingfilms,makingtelephonecallsandmakingpaper
C. watchingfilms,buyingfoodandgoingforholidays
D. playinggames,readingbooksandmakingpaper
(2)WhichreasonforusingcomputerizedbooksisNOTmentioned?
A. Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthem.
B. Wewon'tneedtoturnalotofpages.
C. Thebookswillbeverycheap.
D. Wewon'tneedmuchpaper.
(3)Theunderlinedword"replace"means" "inChinese.
A. 代替 B. 打败 C. 克服 D. 服从
(4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A. Computersareusedinourdailylife.
B. Computerswillreplaceshopsandbooks.
C. Computerswilldoeverything.
D. Computerscanchangeourlives.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,watchfilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.“互联网将会被用来玩游戏,看电影,买食物 ,大多数的电话也将会由电脑制造出来。
”故选A。
2.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.“电脑上可以同时有不同种类的书籍”。
故排除A。
Wewon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.“我们不需要去翻阅很多页,纸张也会被节省下来”。
故排除B,D。
故选C。
3.replace“代替,替换”。
故选A。
4.文章倒数第三行IstheInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?
Manypeoplesayitisnot.“在互联网上购物能像逛商场一样愉悦吗?
许多人说,不是的”。
Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.“到商场去看那些你想要买的东西,才是一种愉悦”。
故B排除。
Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.“人们将想要在电脑上去读大文本,也是不可能的”。
Paperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.“纸质的书籍将可能会更好一些”。
Maybecomputerswon'tchangethesetwohabits.故排除C。
Computersareusedinourdailylife.“电脑被用在我们的日常生活中”。
Computerscanchangeourlives.“电脑可以改变我们的生活”。
文章开头提到电脑会被用在我们生活的各个领域。
故综合考虑。
故选A.
【点评】文章主旨细节的把握。
2.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Ajoblessmanwantedverymuchtohavethepositionof"officeboy"atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest."Youhavepassedthetest,"hesaid."Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI'llsendyoutheformtofillinandthedatewhenyoumaystart."Themananswered,"ButIdon'thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail.""I'msorry,"saidtheHRmanager."Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn'tlivingcannothavethejob."
Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo,withonly10dollarsinhispocket.Hethoughtandthought.Thenhewenttothesupermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes.Hesoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hehad20dollars.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andreturnedhomewith60dollars.Themancametoknowthathecouldmakemoneyinthisway,andstartedtogoearlyeveryday,andreturnedhomelate.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,thenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles(运货车队).Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailers(零售商)intheUS.
Oneday,oneofhisfriendsaskedhimforhise-mail.Hesaid,"Ihaven'tgotone."Hisfriendcouldn'tbelievehisears."Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?
"Themanthoughtforawhileandanswered,"Yes,I'dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!
"
(1)Themandidn'tgetthejobbecausehe________.
A. dislikedsuchajob
B. didn'tpassthetest
C. didn'thaveane-mail D. knewnothingaboutcomputers
(2)Theman________afterheleftMicrosoft.
A. wenttolookforanotherjob B. askedforfoodfromdoortodoor
C. thoughtofanideatomakemoney
D. boughtacomputerandgotane-mail
(3)Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?
A. Computersareveryimportantinourdailylife.
B. Everyonecanmakealotofmoneywithonly$10.
C. TheHRmanagerdidn'tfindtheabilityoftheman.
D. Nothingintheworldisimpossibleifweworkhard.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的。
(1)细节题。
根据"Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn'tlivingcannothavethejob."可知因为没有电子邮件,所以这个男的得不到工作,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Hethoughtandthought.可知在离开微软公司后他想挣钱的方法,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的,告诉我们只要我们努力工作,一切皆有可能,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemory(记忆)worksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance(机会)tobecomestrong.
Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault(过错).Butifhetellstousthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybetoblame(责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?
Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwrite,theyhavetorememberthethings.Sincetheycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook,theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories.Therefore,theirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime.
Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:
practiserememberingthingsasotherpeopledo.
(1)Someonecan'thaveagoodmemoryif________.
A. hecan'treadorwrite
B. hedoesn'tusehismemory
C. hisparentsdon'thaveagoodmemory D. hedoesn'tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime
(2)Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,________.
A. youcan'tusethemanymore
B. theywillbecomestronger
C. theybecomeweakbuttheywillslowlybecomestrongagain
D. theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Yourmemoryworksinthedifferentwayasyourarmsorlegs.
B. Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice.
C. Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.
D. Yourmemorybecomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.
(4)Thewriterwantstotellus________.
A. howtouseourarmsorlegs
B. howtoreadandwrite
C. howtohaveagoodmemory D. howtolearnfromthepeople
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要讲述的死用进废退的道理,最后告诉我们如果要想提高记忆力好像别人那样联系记忆东西。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance(机会)tobecomestrong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好,他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大,也就是用得少,或者不用。
故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据 Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain. 可知如果你一段时间不用你的胳膊或者腿,他们将会变弱,当你开始使用他们的时候,他们又会慢慢地变得强壮。
故答案是D。
(3)正误判断题,根据根据 Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance(机会)tobecomestrong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好,他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大。
因此D的叙述是正确的,故答案是D。
(4)主旨大意题,本文通过用手和腿做例子,告诉我们如何增强记忆力。
故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;正误判断也是细节理解题的一种变形,也要从文章中选找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Hi!
I'mMaria.Ihavetwoboys.TomisthreeyearsoldandTimisoneyearold.Myfamilymovedintoanapartmentafewmonthsago.Ourhouseisonthesecondfloor.Butourneighbourdownstairscomplainsatleastonceadayandwehavegothernote,saying"Pleasestoprunningandjumpingonthefloor."
Sincethen,Ihavetodoeverythingtokeeptheboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringtheday,butthiscan'tstopmykidsfrommakingnoise.Theyarejustchildrenundertheageoffour.Nowtheladydownstairsoftenbangsthewallswhenmyboysrunandjumpintherooms.
However,sheoftenplaysmoviesloudlylateatnight.Thenoisewakesupmychildrenatnightandmakesthemcry.
Atthesametime,wehaveanotherproblem.Thepersononthethirdflooroftenwalkstoohardandwakesupmyboysat5:
30a.m.,butIthinkwehavetofaceit.
Usuallymyboysaresleepingfromabout8:
30p.m.to6:
00a.m.thenextday.Atleasttheydon'tannoytheneighbourdown
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