最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解复习题及答案 8.docx
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最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解复习题及答案 8.docx
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最新最新高考英语阅读理解复习题及答案8
最新最新高考英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband'sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby.Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily'soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,"ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpoundstoo;soit'sawin-winsituationallaround."
TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy,havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex,someofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitinglist.
GeorgeCBallJr.ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40%,overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthoflastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisstrikingriseinthecostonfoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreaseofhigheroilprice.Peoplearedrivingless,takingfewervacations,sothereismoretimetogarden.
(1)Whatdoestheword"residents"inParagraph1probablyreferto?
A. chickens B. tomatoes C. gardens D. people
(2)Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?
A. MoreAmericansaredoingitforfun.
B. Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore.
C. There'sagrowingneedforfruits.
D. Thecostoflivingisontherise.
(3)Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A. FamilyFoodPlanning
B. BankingonGardening
C. ABelt-tighteningMove
D. GardeningasaHobby
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,越来越多的美国人在自家花园里种菜,分析出现这一现象的原因是由于生活成本的上升和经济的下降,人们不得不自己种菜以降低生活成本。
(1)考查词义猜测。
根据第一段中的“Thefamily'soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.”可知,CassandraFeeley的旧房子成为了养鸡的地方,下个月新的居民就要来了。
这里的新居民就是指他们所养的鸡。
故选A。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy,havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.”可知,菜园的出现是由于生活成本的上升以及经济的下降导致的。
故选D。
(3)考查主旨大意。
纵观全文可知,本文讲述了越来越多的美国人在自家花园里种菜,分析出现这一现象的原因是由于生活成本的上升和经济的下降。
文章并没有涉及家庭食物计划和紧缩活动,更不是把园艺当成爱好。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断,词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Washington,D.C.BicycleTours
CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
DurationTour
Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!
WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours(4miles)
JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.
CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
Duration:
3hours
MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.
WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours(7miles)
JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.
(1)Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?
A. CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
B. WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.
C. CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
D. WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.
(2)WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?
A. Meetfamouspeople. B. Gotoanationalpark.
C. Visitwell-knownmuseums.
D. Enjoyinterestingstories.
(3)Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?
A. Citymaps.
B. Cameras
C. Meals.
D. Safetylights.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文介绍了四个有特色的华盛顿特区自行车之旅。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段中的"Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!
可知,华盛顿的樱花自行车之旅需要在樱花消失之前预定好位置,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第三段中的"KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks."可知,在首都自行车之旅中可以听到导游讲的有关总统、国会、纪念碑等有趣的故事,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第四段中的Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights可知,夜间自行车之旅配备反光背心和安全灯,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
涉及细节理解题,要注意仔细阅读从文中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Anaspirinadaykeepsthedoctoraway
Dr.TimJohnsondiscussesevidenceofadailydoseofaspirin'sbenefits.That'snotthesaying,butdoctorshaveagreed,foraboutageneration,thatanaspirinadayisgoodforyou.Itmayreducetheriskofheartattacksorstrokesby20percentormore.
TheUSPreventiveServicesTaskForce,anindependentgroupconvenedbytheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,haspublishedguidelinesthatitsaysshouldendtheconfusion.
Thekeypoints:
⒈Menshouldstartadailyaspirinatage45,mainlytoprotectagainstheartattacks.
⒉Womenshouldstartat55,mainlytoprotectagainststroke.
⒊Forbothsexes,ababyaspirin-typically81milligramaday-willdothejob.Thereisnoevidencethatalargedosemakesadifference.
⒋Andbothsexesshouldstopbyage80,unlesstheirdoctorssayotherwise.Asyougetolder,there'sagreaterriskofbleedinginthebrainorthedigestivesystem,ariskthatissmallbutcanbedeadlyinsomecases.
Ifpeoplestarttakingaspirinastheguidelines,doctorssaytheirriskofheartattackswilldropbyabout20percent."Peoplemayaskthemselves'AmIatriskforaheartattackorastroke?
'"saidDr.RandalThomas,directorofcardiovas-cularhealthattheMayoClinicinMinnesota"Ifyouareage45andmale,ifyou'reaboveage55andfemale,theanswerismostlikelyyes,andyouwillmostlikelybenefitfromtakingasmalldoseofaspirinaday.
(1)WhatmightDr.TimJohnsonthinkoftakinganaspirinaday?
A. Itisuselessfortheold.
B. Itwillkeepthedoctoraway.
C. Itisbeneficialtohealth.
D. Itwillhaveharmfulsideeffects.
(2)Whatcanwelearnfromtheguidelines?
A. Theaspirinhasthesameeffectonbothmenandwomen.
B. Alargedoseofaspirinwillcausebleedinginthebrain.
C. Peopleshouldstarttakingaspirinatage45.
D. Itwillbeawasteifyoutakemorethan81milligramofaspirinaday.
(3)WhatmightbeDr.RandalThomasattitudetotheguidelines?
A. Critical.
B. Supportive.
C. Cautious.
D. Doubtful.
(4)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A. Howtokeepthedoctoraway.
B. Howtoreducethehealthyrisk.
C. Whatarebenefitsofaspirin.
D. Whoshouldtakeaspirinandwhen.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍类"谁应该在什么时候服用阿司匹林"。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的”Dr.TimJohnsondiscussesevidenceofadailydoseofaspirin'sbenefits.“可知阿司匹林对健康是有好处的。
故选C。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第三小点”ababyaspirin-typically81milligramaday-willdothejob.Thereisnoevidencethatalargedosemakesadifference.“可知阿司匹林服入超过81毫克是没有作用的,也就是过多的服用是浪费,故选D。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的”youwillmostlikelybenefitfromtakingasmalldoseofaspirinaday.“每天服用小剂量的阿斯匹林最有可能使你受益。
可推知Dr.RandalThomas指导方针持支持态度。
故选B。
(4)考查主旨大意。
根据最后一段中的”Ifyouareage45andmale,ifyou'reaboveage55andfemale,theanswerismostlikelyyes,andyouwillmostlikelybenefitfromtakingasmalldoseofaspirinaday.“可知,短文介绍服用阿司匹林的指导方针。
45岁的男性和55岁以上的女性,是可以服用阿司匹林的,每天服用小剂量的阿司匹林中受益。
"可知文章主要讲的是"谁应该在什么时候服用阿司匹林。
"故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇医学类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理,概括归纳,从而选出正确答案。
4.阅读理解
Fromquietpathsbyastreaminaforesttobusyroadsrunningthroughacity,peoplehavecreatedvariousformsofroutesindifferentplaces.Thesenowexistallaroundus,andtheiruseisimperativeforsocieties.Theserouteshaveenabledpeopletomove,transportthings,andsendinformationfromoneplacetoanotherquicklyandsafely.Throughouthistory,theyhavebeenimportantinourdailylives.
Earlyrouteswereoftenformednaturallyonland.Theygraduallydevelopedoverlongperiodsoftimewhilepeopletraveledthemonfootorhorseback.Asignificantturningpointintheirhistoryarrivedwhenthefirstwheeledcartsappearedinancienttimes.Oncethishappened,peop
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