黑龙江省密山市高考英语阅读理解暑假练习2.docx
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黑龙江省密山市高考英语阅读理解暑假练习2.docx
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黑龙江省密山市高考英语阅读理解暑假练习2
2015黑龙江省密山市高考英语阅读理解暑假练习
(2)及答案
【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题(10)】
WhichisthebestschoolinNewYorkCity?
After20yearsaseducators,wecanconfidentlysaythebestschoolinNYCistheonethatbestfitsyourchildren.
Theimportantthingaboutaschoolisnotthatitgetslistedincertain“elite”(精英的)publications,buthowthatschoolcancatertoyourchildren’sneedsandhowyourchildrencanbesuccessfulduringtheiracademiclife.Wehaveseenfamiliesthathavepushedtheirchildrenintoschoolsituationsthatweretooacademicwhentheirchildrenneededmorenurture(培育).Wehavewatchedthesechildrenstrugglewhentheydidnothaveto.
NewYorkCityhassomeofthebestandmostdiverseschoolsintheworld,whichcancatertodifferentlearningstylesandneeds,Itisimportanttolookatyourfamilyanditsvalueswhenthinkingaboutaschoolthatistherightfit—particularlywhenyourchildisyoungandhasnotshownthetypeoflearnerthattheywillbe.Eachschoolhasvaluesoftheirown.Agoodfitisonethatmatches.Forexample,thingslikediversity,theartsandteachingethicsareallelementsofaneducation.Youneedtoaskyourself:
Whattypeoflearnerismychild?
Whatkindofenvironmentwillmakethemfeelmostcomfortable,challengethem,andletthembesuccessful?
Whatqualitiesdoesittaketoqualifyasatopschool?
IsitabouthowmanystudentsinaparticularschoolgotoIvyLeaguecolleges?
Isitabouthowsuccessfulthestudentsfromacertainschoolareintheiradultlives?
Howdoyouevenmeasuresuccess…Wealth?
Happiness?
Aseducators,weurgeyoutolookbeyondoutsideinfluencesandplaygroundgossip,Yourfocusshouldbeonyourchildren,whotheyareandwhatwouldservethembestintheiracademicendeavors(尝试).Therearemanyschoolsoutthere,eachwithitsuniqueadvantages,whichmakesitmucheasierforyoutofindonethatreallyfitsyourchildren.
31.Thetextismainlywrittenfor_________.
A.parentsB.educators
C.admissionexpertsD.governmentofficials
32.Theunderlinedwords“caterto”inParagraph2areclosestinmeaningto“__________”.
A.meetB.adjustto
C.developD.relateto
33.Accordingtotheauthor,whenchoosingtherightschoolweshouldconsider________.
A.iftheschoolisthemostacademic
B.iftheschoolissuitableforourchildren
C.iftheteachers'teachingstylesarediverse
D.iftheschoolhasthemostcomfortableenvironment
34.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?
A.Schoolsshouldpaymoreattentiontothestudentslearningstyles.
B.Theoutsideinfluencesofaschoolarenotasimportantaswethink.
C.Wealthandhappinessshouldbeusedtomeasureanadult’ssuccess.
D.ThebestschoolshouldhelpmorestudentsgotoIvyLeaguecolleges.
35.Whichpartofawebsiteisthistextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Education.B.Science.
C.Sports.D.Entertainment.
【参考答案】31-35AABBA
本文以教育者的身份,论述了最好的学校是适合孩子的学校的观点。
31.A。
推理判断题。
从第一段的第二句话和全文的论述口气可以看出,这篇文章是写给孩子即将入学的父母看的。
32.A。
词义猜测题。
根据第二段最后两句话所举的例子可以看出,这里是在说对于学校重要的是如何满足孩子的需要。
33.B。
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段可知,作者认为,选择学校要考虑很多因素,最重要的是考虑所选的学校在各方面是否适合孩子。
34.B。
推理判断题。
根据文章的最后一段的第一句话可以判断出,作者认为学校的外部影响力并没有我们想象得那么重要。
35.A。
推理判断题。
本文谈论的是有关如何帮孩子选学校的问题,所以应属于网站教育版块的内容。
社会生活类
Bloggingmayhavepsychological(心理的)benefitsforteenssufferingfromsocialanxiety,improvingtheirself-esteem(自尊)andhelpingthemrelatebettertotheirfriends,accordingtothenewresearchpublishedbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation."Researchhasshownthatwritingapersonaldiaryandotherformsofexpressivewritingisagreatwaytoreduceemotionalstressandjustfeelbetter,"saidthestudy'sleadauthor,MeyranBoniel-Nissim,PhD,oftheUniversityofHaifa,Israel."Teensareonlineanyway,sobloggingenablesfreeexpressionandeasycommunicationwithothers."
Blogginghasastrongerpositiveeffectontroubledstudents'well-beingthanmerelyexpressingtheirsocialanxietiesandconcernsinaprivatediary,accordingtothearticlepublishedonlineintheAPAjournalPsychologicalServices.Openingthebloguptocommentsfromtheonlinecommunitystrengthensthoseeffects.
TheresearchersrandomlysurveyedhighschoolstudentsinIsrael,whohadagreedtofilloutaquestionnaireabouttheirfeelingsonthequalityoftheirsocialrelationships.Atotalof161students--124girlsand37boys,withanaverageageof15--wereselectedbecausetheirscoresonthesurveyshowedtheyallhadsomelevelofsocialanxietyorstress.Alltheteensreporteddifficultyinmakingfriendsorrelatingtothefriendstheyhad.Theresearchersassessedtheteens'self-esteem,everydaysocialactivitiesandbehaviorsbefore,immediatelyafterandtwomonthsafterthe10-weekexperiment.
Fourgroupsofstudentswereassignedtoblog.Twoofthosegroupsweretoldtofocustheirpostsontheirsocialproblems,withonegroupopeningthepoststocomments;theothertwogroupscouldwriteaboutwhatevertheywantedand,again,onegroupopenedthebloguptocomments.Thenumberandcontentofcommentswerenotevaluatedforthisexperiment.Thestudentscouldrespondtocommentsbutthatwasnotrequired.Twomoregroupsactedascontrols—eitherwritingaprivatediaryabouttheirsocialproblemsordoingnothing.Participantsinthewritingandblogginggroupsweretoldtopostmessagesatleasttwiceaweekfor10weeks.
Fourexperts,whoheldmaster'sordoctoraldegreesinconsultingandpsychology,assessedthebloggers'socialandemotionalconditionbywayoftheirblogposts.Studentswereassessedashavingapoorsocialandemotionalstateiftheywrotealotaboutpersonalproblemsorbadrelationshipsorshowedevidenceoflowself-esteem.
Self-esteem,socialanxiety,emotionalstressandthenumberofpositivesocialbehaviorsimprovedsignificantlyforthebloggerswhencomparedtotheteenswhodidnothingandthosewhowroteprivatediaries.Bloggerswhowereinstructedtowritespecificallyabouttheirdifficultiesandwhoseblogswereopentocommentsimprovedthemost.Alloftheseresultsagreedwiththetwomonthfollow-up.
Theauthorsadmittedthattheskewed(有偏向的)sexratewasalimitationtothestudy.However,theresearchersanalyzedtheresultsseparatelybysexandfoundthatboysandgirlsreactedsimilarlytotheexperimentandtherewerenomajordifferences.Theysaidfutureresearchshouldattempttocontrolthesubjectsforsex.
50.Theselectionofstudentsfortheexperimentwaslargelybasedon .
A.theirsocialrelationships B.theirself-esteem
C.theirproblemsinsociallife D.theirwillingnesstofilloutaquestionnaire
51.What’sthefunctionof“controls”(Paragraph4)intheexperiment?
A.Towritedownsomesocialproblemsinaprivatediary.
B.Topostmessagestotheblogandrespondtocomments.
C.Tohelpevaluatethenumberandcontentofblogcomments.
D.Toofferacomparisonforcheckingtheexperimentalresult.
52.Fromtheexperimentwecanknowthat .
A.writingprivatediariesmakesnodifferencetothereliefofone’semotionalstress
B.teenagersopeningtheirblogsuptocommentshavemorepsychologicalbenefits
C.thepositiveeffectsofexpressingone’semotionsbybloggingdon’tlastverylong
D.thosedescribingbadrelationshipsonblogstendtodevelopmorementalproblems
53.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theauthorsinsistedthatalltheresearchfindingswereaccurate.
B.Sexratehadbeentakenintoaccountbeforethesurveywasconducted.
C.Theauthorswereintendedtoimprovetheexperimentinthefuture.
D.Similarreactionsofboysandgirlsindicatedthefailureoftheexperiment.
54.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Bloggingcanhelpreducesocialstressandanxiety.
B.Theresearchintobloggingattractspublicattention.
C.Bloggingprovidesasimplewayforcommunication.
D.Blogcommentshaveapositiveeffectonteenagers.
【参考答案】79.CDBCA
社会生活类
Whenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness,whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate(照亮)meandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghours,toogoodnottoshare.
WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“tooserious”aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay:
“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.“Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,we,too,werechangedintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.
WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend.Hewasindespair(失望)andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother.
ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadaremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,intheother’sdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes,weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments,Ioftenthink:
“Yes,Imusttell...“Wehavenevermet.
ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindiswo
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