中学1516学年下学期高一第一次月考英语试题附答案4.docx
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中学1516学年下学期高一第一次月考英语试题附答案4.docx
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中学1516学年下学期高一第一次月考英语试题附答案4
淇县一中高一年级下学期第一次月考
英语测试卷
淇县一中教科处命题(2016.3.27)
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共120分,考试时间100分钟。
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在试题卷上。
3.考试结束,将答题卷和答题卡一并上交,试卷自己留存。
第I卷(选择题共70分)
第一部分:
听力(满分30分)略
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
OnSundaymorning,afterlisteningtoasermon(布道)aboutmaking“AWorldofDifference”,westoppedatthegasstationforasnackanddrinks.
Whenwepulledintotheparkinglotwenoticedayounggirlsittingontheroad.ShewasoutsideinJanuary,intheMidwest,withonlyasweatshirt.Nocoatorgloves.Shedidn’tlookveryhappy.
Iapproachedherandaskedifshewasokay.Shesaidyesandtoldmethatshehadrunoutofgasdowntheroad,walkedtothegasstation,andwasnowwaitingforsomeonetobringheragascanandalittlemoneysoshecouldgethercarrunningagain.BythelookonherfaceIthoughtshehadbeenwaitingforawhile.
I,hesitantly,askedifwecouldgiveheraliftsomewhere.Iwasfearfulthatshemightbeworriedaboutourintentions.Shegraciously(有礼貌地)refusedandsaidshewouldsimplywait.
Iwentinsidethegasstationtopickuptheitemswehadcomefor,butIcouldn’tstopthinkingabouttheyounggirlsittingoutsideinthecoldandwishedIcoulddosomethingtohelpher.SoIboughtagiftcertificateforher.Withitshecouldeitherbuythegasolineshesaidsheneededorshecouldatleastgoinsideandpurchaseadrinkandsomefoodtokeepherwarmwhileshewaitedforsomeonetocometogether.
ShewassosurprisedwhenIhandedherthegiftcertificate.
WalkingawayIgotthefeelingthathelpdidn’tcomeherwayveryoften.Shewasverythankfulforthegiftcertificate---butIthoughtitdidjustasmuchtoliftmyspiritsasitdidhers!
21.Whydidtheyounggirlwaitontheroad?
A.Becauseshewaitedforherfriends.
B.Becausehergashadgivenoutandshewaitedforsomeonetohelpher.
C.Becauseshewantedtobuysomefood.
D.Becauseshewantedtoborrowsomemoney.
22.WheredidtheauthorgoonSundaymorning?
A:
Thenursinghome.B.Theshop.
C.Thehospital.D.Thechurch.
23.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Peopleoftenhelpedtheyounggirl.
B.Theauthorregrettedhavinghelpedtheyounggirllater.
C.Theyounggirlseldomhelpedothers.
D.Peopleseldomhelpedtheyounggirlliketheauthor.
24.Howdidtheauthorhelpher?
A.Theauthorboughtheracertificatethatsheneeded.
B.Theauthorhelpedhertoborrowthegas.
C.Theauthorboughthersomefoodanddrinks.
D.Theauthorboughtheracoat.
B
Goodrelationshipsaredefinitelygoodsourcesofhappinessinlife.Weallwanthappyrelationshipsbutifwedonotkeepthatrelationshipalive,itcanalsobeoneofthemostdistraughtthingsinlife.Theremaybenohardandfastrulesinmakinggoodrelationships,aseachofushasdifferentpreferencesandpointsofviewastowhatisagreatrelationship.Thefollowingaresomemajorkeyplayersinmakingrelationshipswork.
Itisoftensaidthatbuildinggoodrelationshipsisallaboutcommunication.Goodcommunicationindeedgovernsagoodrelationship-knowingtherightthingtosay,whentosayit,howtosayit,andacceptingsomethingsthatarebetterleftunsaid.Ipersonallythinkcommunicationmustbebroadenedbecauserelationshipsinvolvemoredecisionstomake.Fromstudytowork,frommoneytoentertainmentandeveninthingsaboutyourselforaboutyourfriendsthatyoudonotknow,communicationisessentialintheseaspectsoftherelationships.
Ofcourse,beingwithsomeoneisnotsayingthatyoutotallyagreewithhimorherallthetime.Youandyourfriendscomefromdifferentfamilybackgrounds,raisedindifferentenvironmentssotheremaybedisagreementshereandthere.However,itisimportantinmakingrelationshipsworktoexpressdisagreementswithoutpushingtherelationshiptoend.Again,goodcommunicationandlearningtocompromise(妥协)attimesareessential.
Asrelationshipslastlonger,youmayalsodiscoverthingsaboutyouandyourfriendsthatyoumaynothaveknownbefore.Therefore,supportingeachotheronbothyour"hiddenselves"canalsomakeagoodrelationship.
Loveisanimportantaspectofbuildingrelationshipsandforme,Ialwaysbelievethatloveneedsopencommunication,respect,supportandunderstandingeachotherinmakingrelationshipswork.
25.Theunderlinedword“distraught”inParagraph1probablymeans
A.upsettingB.surprisingC.funnyD.helpless
26.Tocommunicatewellwithpeople,youshouldknowthat
A.yourfriendsneedtohavethesamebackgroundswithyou
B.compromisesareessentialatanytime
C.awhitelieisnecessarysometimes
D.supportingeachotherinanythinghelpsbuildagoodrelationship
27.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingareimportantforagoodrelationship'?
a.communicationb.supportc.hiddenselvesd.love
A.abdB.acdC.bcdD.abc
28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Theimportancetoexpressdisagreements
B.Forbiddenrulesinbuildinggoodrelationships
C.Differentopinionsongoodrelationships
D.Keystomakingrelationshipswork
C
Speakingtwolanguagescanactuallyhelpoffset(抵消)someeffectsofagingonthebrain,anewstudyhasfound.
Researcherstestedhowlongittookparticipantstoswitchfromonecognitive(认知的)tasktoanother,somethingthat'sknowntotakelongerforolderadults,saidtheleadresearcher,BrianGold,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofKentucky.
Gold'steamcomparedtask-switchingspeedsforyoungerandolderadults,knowingtheywouldfindslowerspeedsintheolderpopulationbecauseofpreviousstudies.However,theyfoundolderadultsspeakingtwolanguageswereabletoswitchmentalactivitiesfasterthanthosewhodidn't.Thestudyonlylookedatlifelongbilinguals(会说两种语言的人),definedinthestudyaspeoplespeakingasecondlanguagedailysincetheywereatleast10yearsold.
First,Goldandhisteamasked30people,eitherbilingualormonolingual,tolookataseriesofcoloredshapesandrespondwiththenameofeachshapebypushingabutton.Then,theypresentedtheparticipantswithasimilarseriesofcoloredshapesandaskedthemtorespondwithwhatcolorstheshapeswerebypushingabutton.Finally,theypresentedparticipantswithaseriesofcoloredshapes,buttheymixedprompts(提词)foreitherashapeoracolortotestparticipants'task-switchingtime.
Thebilingualpeoplewereabletorespondfastertothemovingprompts.Researchersfoundbilingualpeople~notonlyabletoswitchtasksfaster一theyhaddifferentbrainactivitiescomparedwiththeirmonolingualpeers.
Krishnacalledbilingualisma”beautifulnaturalexperiment",becausepeoplegrowupspeakingtwolanguages,andstudieshaveshownthattheygetcertaincognitivebenefitsfromswitchingbetweenlanguagesanddeterminingwhichtorespondwithbasedonwhat'sgoingonaroundthem.
GoldsaidhegrewupinMontreal,wherehespokeFrenchatschoolandEnglishathome,promptingrelativestoquestionwhetherhisFrenchlanguageattentionwouldsomehowstophisabilitytolearnEnglish.
“Untilrecently,learningasecondlanguageinchildhoodwasthoughtofasdangerous,”hesaid,“Actually,it'sbeneficial.”
29.Krishnacalledbilingualisma”beautifulnaturalexperiment"because
A.peoplespeakingtwolanguagesarebeautiful
B.peoplespeakingtwolanguagesarenatural
C.peoplespeakingtwolanguagesliketheexperiment
D.peoplegrowup,benefitingfromspeakingtwolanguages
30.Gold'srelativeswerepuzzledwhenhespokeFrenchatschoolandEnglishathomebecause
A.theythoughtitwouldaffecthisprogress
B.theythoughtitwouldbeoflittlehelptohim
C.theywereafraidthatlearningFrenchwouldaffecthisEnglishlearning
D.theythoughtthatFrenchwasuseless
31.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Researchersfoundbilingualpeoplerespondslowly.
B.Researchersfoundbilingualscanslowdownthespeedofagingonthebrainandrespondfast.
C.Researchersfoundbilingualsaregreat.
D.Researchersfoundspeakingtwolanguagesisveryimportant.
32.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatlearningasecondlanguageinchildhoodis.
A.notbeneficialtochildren
B.dangerousbutbeneficialtochildren
C.notdangerousbutbeneficialtochildren
D.dangeroustochildren
D
Janellewasrunninglateforwork,soshejusthadtimeforaquicklookatherselfinthe mirrorasshewasgoingout.Whatshesawtheremadeherstopdeadinhertracks.
Beingabusycollegestudentjustoneyearremovedfromherteenageyears,shewasn’texactlyobsessive-compulsive(有强迫观念和行为的)abouttheneatnessofherclothes.Butherbossattherestaurantwheresheworkssawthingsalittledifferently.Hehadrecentlylecturedtheentirestaffontheimportanceofappearance,andhadspecificallymentionedtheneedforserverstowearclean,unwrinkledblouses.Asanassistantmanager,Janellefeltitwasimportanttosetanexamplefortheotheremployees.Butifshestoppedtoirontheblousenormally,shewouldbelate—andworkwithoutdelaywasanareaofevengreaterconcerntoherboss.
Soshegrabbedherironandpluggeditinandsetitforlowheat.Carefullyholdingherblouseawayfromherbody,shecontinuedtoironitwhileshewaswearingit.Itseemedlikealogicalanswertoanurgentproblem.
AnditseemedtobeworkinguntilJanelletriedtoironthecollarandaccidentallyironedherneckbymistake.Thenitsuddenlyseemedlikeareallystupidideaandareallypainfuloneaswell.Ittookmoretimetotreatherburnthanitwouldhavetakentoironhershirtproperly.Andshesp
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