完整版专四TEM4语法真题练习.docx
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完整版专四TEM4语法真题练习.docx
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完整版专四TEM4语法真题练习
专四语法真题
I.独立主格结构
1.Agricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat______byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.
a.isb.beenc.bed.beingTEM-42003
2.Time______,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.
a.permitb.permittingc.permittedd.permitsTEM-42003
3.There____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.
a.tobeb.tohavebeenc.beingd.be2000
4._____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.
a.Therewasb.Sincec.Beingd.Therebeing1996
5.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantofthese.
a.havebeenb.arec.beingd.arebeing1994
II.定语从句
1.Abovethetreesarethehills,_______magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.
a.whereb.ofwhosec.whosed.which2003
2.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,_____issomethingwehadnotexpected.
a.whichb.itc.thatd.what2003
3.Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman_______hewastwentyyearsago.
a.whichb.thatc.whod.whom2003
4.Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan_______.
a.havebeenputinb.beingputinc.hasbeenputind.tobeputin2002
5.We’vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,______shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.
a.whichb.whatc.thatd.they2002
6.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?
a.bywhichb.thatc.inwhered.where2002
7.Firmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaff_______isneededforqualitycontrolcanbesubstantiallyreduced.
a.whoseb.asc.whatd.that2000
8.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan____inthepublicmindtoday.
a.existsb.existc.existingd.toexist1999
9.I’veneverbeentoLhasa,butthat’sthecity_______.
a.I’dmostliketovisitb.whichIliketovisitmostly
c.whereIliketovisitd.I’dlikemuchtovisit1999
10.After____seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager’soffice.
a.thatb.therec.whatd.it1999
11.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast____shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.
a.whichb.beforec.thatd.when1998
12.Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan______.
a.isnecessaryb.beingnecessaryc.tobenecessaryd.itisnecessary1998
13.Thephysicisthasmadeadiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.
a.Ithinkwhichisb.thatIthinkisc.whichIthinkd.whichIthinkis1997
14.IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity_______.
a.whereIliketovisitmostb.I’dmostliketovisit
c.whichIliketovisitmostlyd.whereI’dlikemosttovisit1997
15.Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy_____payriseshaverelatedtoperformanceatwork.
a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.what1996
16.Onlytaketheseclothes______reallynecessary.
a.aswereb.astheyarec.astheywered.asare1994
17._____isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.
a.Thatb.Itc.Thisd.As1994
III.从句让步状语从句
1._______IlikeeconomicsIlikesociologymuchbetter.
a.Asmuchasb.Somuchc.Howmuchd.Muchas2003
2.Fool_______Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.
a.whob.asc.thatd.like2002
3.______Isympathize,Ican’treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.
a.aslongasb.asc.whiled.even2001
4._____heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.
a.Muchasb.Muchthoughc.Asmuchd.Thoughmuch1998
5._____,heisreadytoacceptsuggestionsformdifferentsources.
a.Insteadofhisnotablecontributionsb.Forallhisnotablecontributions
c.Hismakingnotablecontributionsd.Howeverhisnotablecontributions1997
结果状语从句
1.-----DoesAlanlikelimburgers?
-----Yes.Somuch______thatheeatsthem
a.forb.asc.tod.so2003
2.Thebrillianceofhissatireswas_____makeevenhisvictimslaugh.
a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthat1996
方式状语从句
Shedidherwork_____hermanagerhadinstructed.
a.asb.untilc.whend.though2002
同位语从句
Thereisnodoubt______thecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.
a.whyb.thatc.whetherd.when2001
表语从句
Heis_____asa“bellyacher”—he’salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.
a.whoisknownb.whomisknownc.whatisknownd.whichisknown1999
宾语从句
1.Theteamcanhandlewhatever______.
a.thatneedshandlingb.whichneedshandling
c.itneedshandlingd.needstobehandled1997
2.Wecanassignthetaskto______iscapableandtrustworthy.
a.whomeverb.whoc.whomd.whoever1994
原因状语从句
Mr.Whiteworkswithachemicalsimportandexportcompany,buthe_____forthisindustrialfair,sinceheisonleave.
a.hasworkedb.worksc.hasbeenworkingd.isworking1998
条件状语从句
1.Youwon’tgetaloan______youcanoffersomesecurity.
a.lestb.incasec.unlessd.otherthan1996
2._____time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.
a.Havingb.Givenc.Givingd.Had1996
3.____Iwasverymuchmistaken,therewassomethingwrongwithLouise.
a.Unlessb.Asc.Thoughd.Since1995
IV.比较级和最高级
1.Yourideas,_______,seemunusualtome.
a.likeherb.likehersc.similartoherd.similartoherself2003
2.Intellectistothemind_______sightistothebody.
a.whatb.asc.thatd.like2001
3.Fatcannotchangeintomuscle______musclechangesintofat.
a.anymorethanb.nomorethanc.nolessthand.muchmorethan1999
4.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage______theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.
a.butb.norc.asd.like1999
5.Johnis______hardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.
a.nolessb.nomorec.notlessd.noso1998
6.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner_____totheprofessor.
a.asfarasb.thesameasc.asmuchasd.aslongas1998
7.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan_____EasternNebraska.
a.inb.itreceivesinc.doesd.itdoesin1996
8.______thetwo,Bobis______student.
a.Of,morediligentb.In,morediligent
c.Of,themorediligentd.In,muchmorediligent1995
9.Shehastakengreatpainstoconcealheremotions,andtherebymadethem______conspicuous.
a.allthemoreb.allthemuchc.allmored.allmuch1994
V.虚拟语气
1.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessential_____forthat.
a.forustobepreparedb.thatweareprepared
c.ofustobepreparedd.ourbeingprepared2003
2._____forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.
a.Haditnotbeenb.Hadn’titbeenc.Wasitnotd.Wereitnot2002
3.“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester?
”
“Idon’tknow.Butit’sabouttime______onsomething.”
a.I’ddecideb.Idecidedc.Idecided.I’mdeciding2002
4.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere______quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.
a.weren’tb.hasn’tbeenc.hadn’tbeend.wouldn’tbe2000
5.IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it’sabouttimeyou_____abletowritelettersinEnglish.
a.shouldbeb.werec.mustbed.are1999
6.Ifyourcar_____anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.
a.shallneedb.shouldneedc.wouldneedd.willneed1998
7._____enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.
a.Givingb.Togivec.Givend.Beinggiven1998
8.Heleftordersthatnothing______toucheduntilthepolicearrivedhere.
a.shouldbeb.oughttobec.mustbed.wouldbe1998
9.Iwastohavemadeaspeechif______.
a.Iwasnotcalledawayb.nobodywouldhavecalledmeaway
c.Ihadnotbeencalledawayd.nobodycalledmeaway1997
10.I_____thepartymuchmoreiftherehadn’tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.
a.wouldenjoyb.willhaveenjoyedc.wouldhaveenjoyedd.willbeenjoying1996
11.Wecould_____himwitadetachedhousewhenhecame,buthehadspecificallyaskedforasmallflat.
a.provideb.haveprovidedc.notprovided.nothaveprovided1995
12._____,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.
a.Hadn’thebeentakengoodcareofb.Hadhenotbeentakengoodcareof
c.Hadnothebeentakengoodcareofd.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof1995
13._____yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.
a.Unlessb.Butforc.Exceptford.Notfor1994
14.Itwasrecommendedthatpassengers_____smokeduringtheflight.
a.notb.neednotc.couldnotd.wouldnot1994
15.______youwerebusy,Iwouldn’thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.
a.IfIrealizedb.HadIrealizedc.Irealizedthatd.AsIrealized1994
VI.反意疑问句
1.Shewouldhavebeenmoreagreeableifshehadchangedalittlebit,______?
a.hadn’tsheb.hasn’tshec.wouldn’tshed.didn’tshe2003
2.Dohelpyourselftosomefruit,______you?
a.can’tb.don’tc.wouldn’td.won’t2000
3.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatvideotape,don’tforgettoputitinmydrawer,____?
a.doyoub.willyouc.don’tyoud.won’tyou1998
4.YouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,______?
a.couldIb.couldn’tyouc.couldn’twed.couldwe1995
VII.一致
主谓一致
1.Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because____goingtoagreeuponanythingtoday.
a.neitheryounorIareb.neitheryounormeis
c.neitheryounorIamd.neithermenoryouare2003
VIII.时态
现在完成进行时
1.Jack______fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.
a.hasbeenmissingb.hasbeenmissedc.hadbeen
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