广东省届高三普通高中学业质量联合测评大联考 英语 Word版含答案.docx

广东省届高三普通高中学业质量联合测评大联考 英语 Word版含答案.docx

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广东省届高三普通高中学业质量联合测评大联考英语Word版含答案

绝密★启用前

广东省2021届普通高中学业质量联合测评

英语试卷

本试题卷共8页。

全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

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4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

NewScienceBooksinBrief

VolumeControl

ByDavidOwen||$18.23

"Foradeafchild,havinghearingparentscanbeaseriousdisadvantage,"notesOweninthissensitivestudyofhearing.Hesuffersfromtinnitus（耳鸣）.Combiningthesciencewithindividualexperiences,Owendiscusseshearingaids,signlanguage,ThomasEdisonandnoiselevelsinUScities-allinabsorbingdetail.

RealityAheadofSchedule

ByJoelLevy||$29.04

Thispicture-packedbooktoursscientificadvancessparkedbyideasinsciencefiction.Forexampie,LevyshowshowH.G.Wells's1903storyTheLandIroncladsinspiredWinstonChurchilltopromotethedevelopmentofthemilitarytank.Thetitlecomesfromadefinitionofsci-fibySydneyMead,anindustrialdesignerwidelyknownforhisdesignsforscience-fictionfilms.

JetStream

ByTimWoollings||$32.95

Thejetstreamwasdiscoveredinthe1920s.Inthisanalysisofitscomplexinfluenceonweather,WoollingsrelateshowtheJapaneseusedthejetstreamtolaunchtrans-Pacificballoonsin1944.Today,thejetstreamisverylikelytobethreatenedbyanotherproductofhumanactivity:

risingcarbondioxideemissions.

AdventuresofaComputationalExplorer

ByStephenWolfram||$22.46

StephenWolfram,designerofthetechnical-computingsystemMathematica,offersgoodstoriesinthiscollectionofbiographicalessays.Forexample,herecallshimselfasasix-year-oldspottingabitetakenoutofthesun:

asolareclipse（日食）,somethingunknowntotheotherchildren.

1.WhatcanwelearnfromVolumeControl?

A.Thescienceofhearing.B.Practicalwaystocuretinnitus.

C.ThomasEdison’sgreatinventions.D.WinstonChurchill’sgreatachievements.

2.WhoprovidedinspirationforthetitleofRealityAheadofSchedule?

A.JoelLevy.B.H.G.Wells.C.SydneyMead.D.TimWoollings.

3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwantahookcompletelymadeupofrealstories?

A.$18.23.B.$22.46.C.$29.04.D.$32.95.

B

Thedefinitionofcommunityhasevolved（升华）formefromchildhoodtotheyoungadultIamnow.MymomwashorninAmericabutbothherparentswerefromtheBahamas.Itwastheirculturetotakecareoftheelderlyandthesick.Andmymomhastaughtmetohecaringtothosearoundusbecausewe’reallapartofthe"community",anextensionoffamily.

WhenIwas9yearsold,myfamilymovedtoCapeCoral,Florida.Bothmomanddadworkedfull-time,sotheyregisteredmetoattendanafterschoolprogramattheYouthCenter.Youthcounselors（辅导员）wouldhelpmewithmyhomeworkandplaygameswithmeandthiswaswheremyinteresttookroot.CommunityservicestartedwithmegivingbackattheYouthCenter.

Thenillnessstruckathome.Mygrandmotherhadtohaveheartsurgeryandneededhospitaltreatment.ThisexperiencebroughtmetovolunteeratCapeCoralHospital.IaskedifIcouldlearnfromthenursehowtogivemygrandmahermedicineanditstartedhere.

IlovedbeingatCapeCoralHospital.Iwouldbringpaperworktootherdoctors,bringfoodtothepatients,andmakesurethepatientswereattended.Iwouldhelpdirectvisitorstoseepatients.IwouldalwaystellwhatwouldcheerthepatientsupbecauseIhadbuiltarelationshipwiththemandtheirlovedones.Igrewtofeelthehospitalwasapartofmycommunity.

AftervolunteeringattheYouthCenterandattheHospital,I’velearnedthatpeoplebecomesortofanextendedfamilywhenyoucareaboutthem.NowIammoreconsiderateofthoseclosetome,neighborsandevenstrangerswhosharemyresources.

4.Whomightbethefirsttoexposetheauthortothesenseofcommunity?

A.CounselorsattheYouthCenter.B.NursesatCapeCoralHospital.

C.Hergrandparents.D.Hermother.

5.Whydidtheauthor’sparentssendhertotheYouthCenter?

A.Theyweretoobusytotakecareofher.

B.Theywantedhertodocommunityservice.

C.Theauthorcouldn’tfinishherhomeworkonherown.

D.Becomingacounselorwastheauthor’schildhooddream.

6.WhatdidtheauthorvolunteertodofirstatCapeCoralHospital?

A.Cheerthepatientsup.B.Bringfoodtothepatients.

C.Helpdirectvisitorstoseepatients.D.Servemedicinetohergrandmother.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ILoveVolunteeringB.CommunityIsFamily

C.MyVolunteerExperiencesD.MyCommunityandMyFamily

C

Ateamofconservationists（环境保护主义者）captured14LoawaterfrogsearlierthismonthinnorthernChile,awildlifegroupreported.

TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（IUCN）liststheLoawaterfrogas"criticallyendangered".Thenot-for-profitGlobalWildlifeConservationgroupsaidthe14frogswereinpoorconditionwhentheywerediscoveredinlateJune.Theanimalsweresmallandstrugglingbecauseofalackoffoodandwater.

TheLoawaterfrogsareknowntoliveonlyinasinglebodyofwaternearCalama,inChile.ThecitysitsinthemiddleoftheAtacamaDesert,wherewaterisingreatdemand.

Therewaslittlewaterintheareawherethefrogswerefound,theconservationgroupreported.Thefrogs'environmenthadmostlydriedupbecausewaterisbeingtakenawayandusedforhumanactivities,thegroupsaid.Theactivitiesincludemining,agricultureandlanddevelopment."Allofthefrogshadbeenpushedintoatinypoolofmuddywater,"theorganizationsaid."Theteamcollectedthelast14individualsandbroughtthemtotheNationalZooofChiletostartaconservationbreedingprogram."

Zoospecialistsarecloselywatchingthesmallcreaturesandtryingtogivethemeverythingtheyneedtosurviveandbehealthy.ConservationgroupshavecalledonChile’sgovernmenttotakestepstohaltanyillegalwaterusagethatthreatensthefrogs'naturalenvironment.Theywouldalsoliketoseecreationofagovernment-supportedsheltertoprotecttheanimals.

JonPaulRodriguezheadstheIUCN'sSpeciesSurvivalCommission.HesuggestedthatanemergencyplanhedevelopedtopreparetheCalamaareaforthefrogs'return.

"Weneedtoworkveryhardtorestoretheirenvironmentbecauseit’spointlesstobreedthemiftheydon'thaveahometogobacktointhewild,"Rodriguezsaid.

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthefrogswhentheywererescued?

A.Theywerelookingforfood.B.Theywereingoodcondition.

C.Theywereapproachingdeath.D.Theyweremovingfornewwatersource.

9.Whathasmadethesefrogsendangered?

A.Lackofwater.B.Waterpollution.C.Humanhunting.D.Extremeclimate.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"halt"inParagraph5mean?

A.Improve.B.Increase.C.Change.D.Stop.

11.WhatdidJonPaulRodriguezsuggesthumansdoforthesefrogs?

A.Keepthemhealthy.B.Recovertheirhome.

C.Raisethemintheshelter.D.Preventthemlivinginthewild.

D

Ifyouthinkofpumpkinsasanorange-coloredsquash（南瓜）that'scarvedasthekeyingredientforholidayseasonpies,youwouldn'tbewrong.

Butthere'smuchmoretopumpkins,whicharefullofnutrientsthatprovideanimpressivecollectionofhealthbenefits,saysLisaJones,aregistereddietitianbasedinPhiladelphia."Pumpkinsmaybegoodforcarving,butthey’reevenbetterforavarietyofhealthynutrients,"shesays."Pumpkinsprovideadiversevarietyofnutritionalbenefitsinadditiontobeinganingredientinpiesorfestivaldecoration."

Thebestpartaboutpumpkinisthatit’ssoeasytoworkitintoyourdailyfood.Whenpreparingvariousdishes,addpumpkintothingslikesoupsorhakewithitinbreads.Therearesomanythingsyoucandowithpumpkinbeyondpumpkinpie.Pumpkinsareseasonal,ripeninginfall.Butyoucangetpumpkinproducts,likecannedpureeorsoup,inmanystoresthroughouttheyear.

Consumingpumpkincanhelpfightcancers,saysMahmoudGhannoum,professoranddirectorinamedicalcenter.Pumpkinshaveplentyofbetacarotene（β-胡萝卜素）,whichisanantioxidant,playinganimportantroleinprotectingthebodyfromcancers.Pumpkinisagoodsourceofminerals,vitaminCandfiber,allofwhichareassociatedwithhearthealthandkeepyourskinstrong,healthyand,hopefully,wrinkle-free.ThesquashalsocontainsahealthyamountofvitaminE,whichhelpsreducedamagecausedtoyourskinbyultravioletlight（紫外线）.Besides,thefiberinpumpkincanhelpyoufeelfull-which,inturn,boostsyouroddsofconsuminghealthyportionsoffood.Everyhalf-cupofcookedpumpkinprovidesabout3gramsoffiber.Pumpkinsarealsolowincalories:

acupofcookedpumpkincontainsabout50calories,whichhelpswithweightmanagement.

12.WhatdoesLisaJonesthinkofpumpkin?

A.Itcanbeusedinvariouswesterndishes.

B.Itismorethanusedindishesordecoration.

C.Itiseasytocarvepumpkinintodiverseshapes.

D.Itsuitspeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgrounds.

13.Whichofthefollowingisthebiggestadvantageaboutpumpkin?

A.Itripensinfall.B.Itcanbeboughtallovertheyear.

C.Itisnothardtoaddittodailydishes.D.Itcanbemadeintovariousproducts.

14.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theclassificationofpumpkin.B.Thecharacteristicsofpumpkin.

C.Differentwaystoconsumepumpkin.D.Thepotentialbenefitsofconsumingpumpkin.

15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Areview.B.Aguidebook.C.Afiction.D.Awebsite.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

WaystoReduceCollegeStress

Atanygivenpointintime,mostcollegestudentsarestressedabouts