语音.docx
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语音.docx
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语音
语音
Aa本音cakenamelatetapedatesnakelatetakemayrain
Aa短音catflagmaphatratcatch
Oo本音ropepianonosooldthosenosehomeholecokeroseknow
Oo短音boxfoxdoghotnotnorth
Ee本音hewesheme
Ee短音bedlegredget
Ii本音bikekiterightwritelikenice
Ii短音pigfilmmilkpicksticklittlebig
Uu本音useyouyopupilstudentexcuse
Uu短音usupbuscupduckmumnutclub
形容词比较级
many/much(原形)–more(比较级)–most(最高级)
little/few(原形)– less(比较级)–least(最高级)
good(原形)–better(比较级)–best(最高级)
bad(原形)–worse(比较级)–worst(最高级)
far (原形)–further–furthest
一、动词过去式的不规则变化
sing–sang, eat–ate, see–saw, have–had, do–did, go–went, take–took, buy–bought, get–got, read–read, fly–flew, am/is–was, are–were, say–said, leave–left, swim–swam, tell–told, draw–drew, come–came, lose–lost, find–found, drink–drank, hurt–hurt , feel–felt
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二、句子的形式:
1、肯定句:
是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:
I’mastudent. Sheisadoctor. Heworksinahospital.
Therearefourfansinourclassroom.
I’mgoingtobuyacomicbooktonight.Hewilleatlunchat12:
00.
I’mreadingabook. Theyareswimming.
IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.
2、否定句:
含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:
I’mnotastudent. Sheisnot(isn’t)adoctor.
Hedoesnot(doesn’t)workinahospital.
Therearenotfourfansinourclassroom.
I’mnotgoingtobuyacomicbooktonight.
Hewillnot(won’t)eatlunchat12:
00.
I’mnotreadingabook. Theyarenot(aren’t)swimming.
Ididnot(didn’t)watchTVyesterdayevening.
小结:
否定句变法主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。
有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn’t,aren’t”,但amnot一般都分开写。
没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t,doesn’t,didn’t)。
这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did”。
3、一般疑问句:
是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。
如:
Areyouastudent?
Yes,Iam/No,I’mnot.
Issheadoctor?
Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.
Doesheworkinahospital?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
Aretherefourfansinourclassroom?
Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.
Areyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonight?
Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.)
Willheeatlunchat12:
00?
Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot(won’t).
Areyoureadingabook?
Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
Aretheyswimming?
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening?
Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.
小结:
一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,
①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did”。
一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
4、特殊疑问句:
以特殊疑问词(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)开头引导的句子。
此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes、no”来回答。
如:
Whatisthis?
It’sacomputer.
Whatdoeshedo?
He’sadoctor.
Whereareyougoing?
I’mgoingtoBeijing.
Whoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoon?
Mike.
Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
Summer.
Whendoyouusuallygetup?
Iusuallygetupat6:
30.
Whoseskirtisthis?
It’sAmy’s.
Whydoyoulikespringbest?
BecauseIcanplanttrees.
Howareyou?
I’mfine./I’mhappy.
HowdidyougotoXinjiang?
IwenttoXinjiangbytrain.
其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:
howmany(多少(数量)), howmuch(多少(钱)),howtall(多高),howlong(多长), howbig(多大), howheavy(多重)
例句:
Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?
Ihavethreepencils.
Howmanygirlscanyousee?
Icanseefourgirls.
Howmanydesksarethereinyourclassroom?
Thereare51.
☆小结:
howmany用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,
Howmany+名词复数+doyouhave?
你有多少……?
Howmany+名词复数+canyousee?
你能看见多少……?
Howmany+名词复数+arethere…?
有多少……?
((她的)
∙发帖数:
1426搜索帖子
∙发帖数级别:
19楼写手
∙注册时间:
2008-7-17
∙最后登录:
2010-3-26
∙在线时间:
512.33小时
∙认证:
∙访问TA的家
∙
四会单词和句子
四年级上册
Unit4
home room school classroom door chair bed desk window
Unit5
bread egg milk water rice beef chicken fish
Unit6
sister brother father mother farmer driver nurse doctor
四年级下册 Unit1
computer board fans light teacher’sdesk picture floor wall
Thisismycomputer. Thatisyourcomputer.
Isthisateacher’sdesk?
Yes,itis.
Unit2
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten music math Chinese English P.E.
Whattimeisit?
It’stwoo’clock..
It’s9:
45. It’stimeformathclass.
Unit3
red blue yellow green white skirt shirt jacket dress
IsthisyourT-shirt?
No,it’snot.
Whatcolourisit?
It’swhite.
Unit4
jeans pants socks shoes sunny warm cold snowy
It’swarmtoday. Let’splayfootball. It’scool. Isitcold?
Unit5
big small long short nice apple banana pear watermelon
Howmuchisit?
It’stenyuan.
Howmucharethey?
They’rethreeyuan.
Unit6
cat rabbit pig duck dog eleven twelve fifteen thirteen twenty
Aretheyducks?
No,theyaren’t.
Howmanyhorsesarethere?
Twelve.
五年级上册
unit1
young funny tall strong kind old short thin smart active strict quietWho’syourEnglishteacher?
MrCarter.
What’shelike?
He’stallandstrong.
Isshequite?
No,sheisn’t.She’sveryactive.
Isshestrict?
Yes,sheis,butshe’sverykind.
Unit2
Monday(Mon.) Tuesday(Tue.) Wednesday(Wed.) Thursday(Thu.) Friday(Fri.) Saturday(Sat.) Sunday(Sun.) day have dohomework watchTV readbooks
Whatdayisittoday?
It’sWednesday.
WhatdoyouhaveonThursday?
WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursdays.
WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?
IwatchTVonSaturdays.
Unit3
eggplant fish greenbeans tofu potato tomato lunch tasty sweet sour fresh salty favourtie fruit grape
WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondays?
Wehavetomatoes,tofuandfish.
What’syourfavouritefruit?
Ilikeapples. They’resweet.
Ilikefruit. ButIdon’tlikegrapes. They’resour.
Unit4
cookthemeals watertheflowers sweepthefloor cleanthebedroom makethebed setthetable washtheclothes dothedishes useacomputer
Whatcanyoudo?
Icansweepthefloor.
Icancookthemeals.Icanwatertheflowers.
Canyoumakethebed?
No,Ican’t.
Canyouuseacomputer?
Yes,Ican.
Unit5
curtain trashbin closet mirror endtable bedroom kitchen bathroom livingroom clothes
in on under near over behind
Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.
Thereisamirror,abedandabigcloset.
Theclosetisnearthetable. Manyclothesareinthecloset.
Thetrashbinisbehindthedoor.
Unit6
mountain river flower grass lake forest path park house tree road building any
Isthereaforestinthepark?
Yes,thereis.
Isthereariver?
No,thereisn’t.
五年级下册
Unit1
domorningexercises eatbreakfast haveEnglishclass playsports eatdinner getup climbmountains goshopping playthepiano visitgrandparents gohiking usually often sometimes
Whendoyoueatdinner?
Ieatdinnerat7:
00intheevening.
Whendoyougetup?
Iusuallygetupat12:
00atnoon.
Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?
UsuallyIwatchTVandgoshopping.
SometimesIvisitmygrandparents. Whataboutyou?
Ioftenplayfootball. SometimesIgohiking.
Unit2
spring summer fall winter season which best swim flykites sleep skate makeasnowman planttrees why because
Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
Ilikewinterbest.
Summerisgood,butfallismyfavouriteseason.
Whydoyoulikesummer?
BecauseIcanswiminthelake.
Whydoyoulikewinter?
BecauseIcansleepalongtime.
Unit3
January(Jan.) February(Feb.) March(Mar.) April(Apr.) May June July August(Aug.) September(Sept.) October(Oct.) November(Nov.) December(Dec.) birthday uncle her date
Whenisyourbirthday?
It’sinMay.
MybirthdayisinJune.UncleBill’sbirthdayisinJune,too.
IsherbirthdayinJune?
Yes. What’sthedate?
June9th.
Unit4
drawpictures cookdinner readabook answerthephone listentomusic cleantheroom
writealetter writeane-mail mom grandpa study
Hi,John.ThisisZhangPeng.
Whatareyoudoing?
I’mdoingthedishes.
I’mreadingabook.
Grandpaiswritingaletter.
Brotherisdoinghomework.
Momiscookingdinnerinthekitchen.
He’swritingane-mailinthestudy.
Unit5
fly jump walk run swim kangaroo sleep climb fight swing drinkwater
Whatisitdoing?
It’seatingbananas.
Whatisshedoing?
She’sjumping.
Whataretheydoing?
They’reswimming.
They’reclimbingtrees.
Unit6
takepictures watchinsects pickupleaves doanexperiment catchbutterflies countinsects collectleaves writeareport playchess haveapicnic honey
Areyoueatinglunch?
No,wearen’t.
Aretheyeatingthehoney?
Yes,theyare.
Isheplayingchess?
Yes,heis.
Isshecountinginsects?
No,sheisn’t.
六年级上册
Unit1
onfoot bybike bybus bytrain byplane byship gotoschool trafficlight
trafficrule
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