辽宁高考英语试题真题及答案WORD排版.docx
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辽宁高考英语试题真题及答案WORD排版.docx
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辽宁高考英语试题真题及答案WORD排版
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)
英语
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
注意事项:
1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从ABCD三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.
A.havestudiedB.mightstudy
C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
21.-I’lldothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloor?
-
A.YespleaseB.noIdon’t
C.YessureD.nonotatall
22.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsinspace,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownontoearth.
A.therheB.不填theC.the不填D.athe
23.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.
A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.meanwhile
24.Josephtoeveningclassestatesincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“what’syourname?
”inRussian
A.hasbeengoingB.wentC.goesD.hasgone
25.Wewereastonishedthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.
AfindingB.tofindC.findD.tobefound
26.Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butitberegularexercise.
A.canB.willC.mustD.may
27.Weonlyhad$100andthatwastobuyanewcomputer.
A.nowherenearenoughB.nearenoughnowhere
C.enoughnearnowhereD.nearnowhereenough
28.Thousandsofpeopletowatchyesterday‘smatchagainstIreland
A.turnedonB.turnedinC.turnedaroundD.turnedout
29.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairhewantedtositnexttohiswife.
A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if
30.Iallthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.
A.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddone
31.Iagreetohissuggestiontheconditionthathedropsallcharges.
A.byB.inC.onD.to
32.Thenewmovietobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.
A.promisesB.agreesC.pretendsD.declines
33.Thefactthatshewasforeignmadedifficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.
A.soB.muchD.thatD.it
34.—It’snousehavingideasonly.
—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyoutoturnanideaintoanact.
A.howB.whoC.whatD.where
35.Alexandertriedtogethisworkinthemedicalcircles.
A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoidanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas36toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.37itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone38,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely39touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand40notfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe41bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordare42bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt43tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I44thatmonolingualdictionariesare45inlearningaforeignlanguage.
AsIfoundout,thereis,46,oftennoperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo47intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto48thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe49meaningofawordinEnglish!
50,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定义)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary51Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.52,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.
Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)53numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam54exposedto(接触)thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.55this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.
36.A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.nervous
37.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If
38.A.butB.soC.orD.and
39.A.difficultB.interestingC.ambiguousD.practical
40.A.thusB.evenC.stillD.again
41.A.newB.familiarC.earlierD.ordinary
42.A.explainedB.expressedC.describedD.created
43.A.offeredD.agreedC.decidedD.happened
44.A.imagineB.recommendC.predictD.understand
45.A.naturalB.betterC.easierD.convenient
46.A.atleastB.infactC.attimesD.incase
47.A.wordsB.namesC.ideasD.characters
48.A.hopeB.declareC.doubtD.tell
49.A.exactB.basicC.translatedD.expected
50.A.RatherB.HoweverD.ThereforeD.Instead
51.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.while
52.A.LargelyB.GenerallyC.GraduallyD.Probably
53.A.extraB.averageC.totalD.limited
54.A.repeatedlyB.nearlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously
55.A.AccordingtoB.InrelationtoC.InadditiontoD.Becauseof
第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TtwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.
Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.
Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.
Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.
Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(杀虫剂)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.
Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Ttwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob-eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.
Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.
56.FromParagragh1welearnthatthevillagers.
A.workedveryhardforcenturies
B.dreamedofhavingabetterlife
C.werepoorbutsomewhatcontent
D.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers
57.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?
A.Thefrogswereeasymoney.
B.Theyneededmoneytobuyvisitors.
C.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.
D.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.
58.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness?
A.Thecropsdidn’tdowell.
B.Thereweretoomanyinsects.
C.Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.
D.Thepesticideswereoverused.
59.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?
A.Happinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.
B.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.
C.Theharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportant.
D.Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.
B
Ihateddinnerparties.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothershotbecauseI’minLondon.AndmyfriendMalleryinvitedme.AndbecausedinnerpartiesinLondonareverydifferentfromthoseinNewYork,“I’mhavingadinnerparty”means:
“I’mbookingatablefor12atarestaurantyoucan’taffordangwe’llbesharingthechequeevenly,nomatterwhatyoueat.”Wors,inManhattanthereisalwayssomeonewholeavesbeforethebillarrives.They’llthrowdowncash,halfofwhattheyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodon’tdrink,enduppayingevenmore.Butiftrytousethesametrick,thehostesswillshout;“Whereareyougoing?
”Andit’snotlikeIcansayIhavesomewheretogo:
everyoneknowsIhavenowheretogo.
ButinLondon,dinnerpatiseareinpeople’shomes.Notonlythat,theguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeIwenttoone,theguestswerefromFrance,India,DenmarkandNigeria;itwaslikeagatheringattheUnitedNations.InNewYork,themixislessstriking.It’slikeagatheringatBloomingdat=le’s,awell-knowndepartmentstore.
ForNewYorkers,talking,talkingaboutotherpartsoftheworldmeansBrooklynandQueensinNewYorkers.ButatMallery’s,whenIsidethatIhadbeentoMyanmarrecently,peopleknewwhereitwas,InNewYorkerspeoplewouldthinkitwasausualculb.
60.Whatdoestheword“shot”inParagraphIprobalymean?
A.ChoiceB.TryC.StyleD.Goal
61.WhatdoesthewriterdislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYorkers
A.Thereisastangemixofpeople.
B.Therestaurantsareexpensive.
C.Thebillisnotfairlyshared.
D.Peoplehavetopaycash
62.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthepartiesinLondon?
A.Abitunusual
B.Fulloftricks
C.Lesscostly
D.Moreinteresting
63.Whatistheauthor’sopininonofsomeNewYorkersfromherexperience?
A.Easy-goingB.Self-centred.C.GenerousD.Conservative
C
ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.
Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders.ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathan
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