九年级英语作文指导测试题3.docx
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九年级英语作文指导测试题3.docx
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九年级英语作文指导测试题3
基本句子
一、基本句子训练
1、通用句式:
英语句式:
(状语)+主语+(状语)+谓语+宾语+(地点状语)+(方式状语)+(时间状语)
中文句式:
主语+(时间状语)+(地点状语)/(方式状语)+谓语+宾语
[误]IlastSundaywithmyfatherbyplanewenttoBeijing.(中文句式)
[正]IwenttoBeijingbyplanewithmyfatherlastSunday.
[正]LastSunday,IandmyfatherwenttoBeijingbyplane.
2、人称代词和物主代词
[误]Ihaveapet.ApetiscalledPolly.
[正]Ihaveapet.ItiscalledPolly.
[误]Thisismynewfriend.YoucancallsheLily.
[正]Thisismynewfriend.YoucancallherLily.
[误]Thisismybike.Thatisshe'sbike.
[正]Thisismybike.Thatisherbike.
[误]Yourshoesareolderthanmy.
[正]Yourshoesareolderthanmine.
3、Therebe与have
[误]Thetablehavesomeflowers.
[正]Therearesomeflowersonthetable.
[误]Therewillhaveafilmthisevening.
[正]Therewillbeafilmthisevening.
4、Be,do,does,did
[误]HeisliveinCanada.
[正]HelivesinCanada.
[误]Mr.Greenis/doessometimesreadnewspaper.
[正]Mr.Greensometimesreadsnewspaper.
[误]Iamnotlikedogs.
[正]Idon'tlikedogs.
[误]Jennywasn'tcallmelastnight.
[正]Jennydidn'tcallmelastnight.
[误]OurEnglishteacherintheoffice.
[正]OurEnglishteacherisintheoffice.
5、can,may,must,should,could
Icansinganddance.
Weshouldkeepquietinthereadingroom.
6、will,shall,begoingto
[误]JackwillcomestoChinanextweek.
[正]JackwillcometoChinanextweek.
Weshallgoforapicnicnextweek.
Mr.Greenisgoingtobuyacarnextmonth.
7、and,but,or,too,also
Myfavoriteholidaysarespringandfall.
MyfatherlikeswatchingTV.IlikewatchingTV,too.
[误]OctoberisnottoocoldandcoldinQuanzhou.
[正]OctoberisnottoocoldorcoldinQuanzhou.
[误]IlikeEnglish,andIdon'tlikemath.
[正]IlikeEnglish,butIdon'tlikemath.
8、sometimes,often,always,usually,never,hardly,allthetime
Inthemorning,myfatheralwaysplayssports.
=Inthemorning,myfatherplayssportsallthetime.
9、forexample,suchas,
Wewilldosomeactivities,suchasgoingboating,climbinghills,playinggames,havingapicnicandsoon.
Weshouldhelptheold.Forexample,wecancleanthehouse,carrywaterandtellinterestingstories.
10、作比较
IthinkfootballisaspopularasbasketballinAmerica.
Englishisnotso/aseasyasChinese.
Ithinkmathismore/lessinterestingthanart.
Ofallthesubjects,IthinkEnglishisthemostinteresting.
Julyisthehottestinayear.
11、复合句
[误]Ifitwillbesunnytomorrow,wecanplayafootballgame.
[正]Ifitissunnytomorrow,wecanplayafootballgame.
[误]Whenthesummerwillcome,theweatherwillgethotterandhotter.
[正]Whenthesummercomes,theweatherwillgethotterandhotter.
12、以事物作主语的句子
[误]IhopeIwillcometruemydream.
[正]Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.
[误]Tomhappensatrafficaccident.
[正]AtrafficaccidenthappenedtoTom.
13、时间状语(位于句首或句末)
at6o'clock,at7:
15=ataquarterpastseven
at9a.m.=atnineinthemorning
at6:
30p.m.=athalfpastsixintheafternoon
atnight/noon,atbreakfast,
inthemorning/afternoon/evening/night
inApril,inspring,in2018,inMay,2018
intwohours
Hewillfinishtheworkintwohours.
onMay19th,2018onSaturdayonarainyday
onSundaymorningonthemorningofJune1st
forthreeyears
Iwillkeepthisbookfortwoweeks.
sincefivedaysago=forfivedays
[误]Ihavebeenonthefootballteamsincefivedays.
[正]Ihavebeenonthefootballteamsincefivedaysago.
before/aftersupper,afterschool/class
前面不加介词的时间状语:
yesterday,today,tomorrow,then,
thedaybeforeyesterday,thedayaftertomorrow
justnow=amomentago,fromnowon,fromthenon
last/this/nextweek
[误]Hehurthislegonlastweek.
[正]Hehurthisleglastweek.
atfirstattheendofthepartyatlast=intheend=finally
14、方式状语
bybike/taxi/car/bus/train/plane/ship/boat/air/sea
ina/thecar/taxi
onabike/motorbike/bus/trainonfoot
[误]Hebybiketoschooleveryday.
[正]Hegoestoschoolbybike/onabikeeveryday.
[正]Heridesabiketoschooleveryday.
[误]HebytraintoBeijingyesterday.
[正]HewenttoBeijingbytrain/onatrainyesterday.
[正]HetookatraintoBeijingyesterday.
withmyfather,withaknife,withabookinhishand,
15、地点状语
athome,atschool,
inTom's/hishome,inQuanzhou,inChina,
inourclassroom,inthedrawer,inmybackpack,
onthedesk,onthe/myleft,onmyseat
atthefrontof=infrontof,inthefrontof,atthebackof
behindthedoorabove/below/underthebed,overtheriver
next/closetomyroom,nearmyschool,farfromthecity,
outofthewindow,inside/outside,besideme,
inthetreeonthetree(lie)inbedonthebed
go/come/get/drive/ride/flyto地点
[误]Welcometocomemyhouse.
[正]Welcometocometomyhouse.
Home/here/there/where前不加任何介词
[误]Iarrivedathomelastnight.
[正]Iarrivedhomelastnight.
[正]Iarrivedatmyhomelastnight.
16、开头句
It'sourdutytoprotectourenvironment.
Itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.
MyfavoriteholidayisSpringFestival.
InChinathemostimportantholidayistheSpringFestival.
Everyonehashisdreams.SodoI.Mydreamistobeafamousdoctor.
Iwanttobeabusinessman/bob.
LastSunday,itwassunny(rainy,windy,foggy,).
Lastsummer,myparentsandIwenttoBeijingforourholidays.
LastSunday,ClassOnehadafootballmatchwithClassTwo.Allofuswenttowatchit.
I'liketotellyousomethingabouttheout-of-classactivityinourschool.Weusuallyhaveactivitiesfrom4:
50--5:
50intheafternoon.
I'mglad/happytohearyourgoodnews!
IfyoucometoCanada,Iwillbeveryexcited.
I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.
Thankyouforyourinvitation.
Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourparty.
17、结束句
Ifeveryonemakescontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.
Ithinkitisimportanttoprotectanimals.
Ihopemydreamwillcometrueinthefuture.
IhopeeverydaycanbeSpringFestival.
IthoughtIwouldneverforgetthistrip.
Weenjoyedourselves.=Wehadfun.=Wehadagoodtime.
Whatahappytrip!
Howhappyweare!
Ilovethistripverymuch.
Infact,Ihaveneverseensuchanexcitingmatchbefore.
Iwillneverforgetthismatch.
Pleasesendmeane-mailsoon.Pleasewritetomesoon.
18、中心句:
祈使句,感叹句,
Pleasekeeptheplacecleanandtidy.
Don'tthrowrubbishontotheground.
Let'splantmoreflowersandtrees.
Wemustpickupsomerubbishandthrowitintoadustbin.
Weshouldnotspitinapublicplace/cutdownthetrees
Weshoulddomoreexercise.
I'mallowedtosleeplateonweekends.
I'mnotallowedtostayoutsideinthenight.
Wecan'tgotosleeptoolate.
Let'smeetatthebusstopathalfpastfive.
OntheSpringFestivalEvepeoplehaveabigdinner.Theyhavealotofnicefoodtoeat.
DuringtheSpringFestivalpeoplehavealotofinterestingtodo.
Peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends
Theygreeteachotherwithahugandsay,"HappyNewYear".
EnglishisveryimportantandIlikeEnglishverymuch.
WhenIwaseight,Iwantedtogotoafamouscollege.
FromnowonI'llworkharderthanbefore.
Wevisitedalotofplacesofinterest.
Weboughtalotofthings.Theclothestherearegoodandcheap.
Thematchisveryexciting.
ClassOnewonthismatch.ClassTwogotlost.
Ilikepandasbest.=Myfavoriteanimalsarepandas.
Theythankedmealot.
Ihopeshe'llbebettersoon.
Wealsohavesomespecialinterestgroups,suchasdrawing,singinganddancing.
Wehopetospendmoretimeonsports.
ItcomesinJanuaryorFebruary.
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