在职研究生考试英语模拟练习题及答案二.docx
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在职研究生考试英语模拟练习题及答案二.docx
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在职研究生考试英语模拟练习题及答案二
2022在职研究生考试英语模拟练习题及答案
(二)
23.Womenallovertheworldare_equalpayforequaljobs.
A.callingon
B.callingabout
C.callingoff
D.callingfor
24.Manyuniversitystudentsfind_____jobsduringtheirsummerholidays.
A.life
B.present
C.permanent
D.temporary
25.Whenshewasdead,manyofherfriendscametoattendher_____.
A.meeting
B.funeral
C.ceremony
D.bury
26.Theirprofitshavegrownrapidlyinrecentyears,andthisupwardisexpectedtocontinue.
A.action
B.increase
C.tendency
D.movement
27.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn琀veryaboutthefoodheeats.
A.special
B.peculiar
C.unusual
D.particular
28.Dinnerwillbeready,butwestillhavetimeforadrink.
A.presently
B.currently
C.lately
D.finally
29Youcan琀learnanythingwitha_______attitude.
A.noticeable
B.motive
C.positive
D.negative
30.Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,youshould_______eatingtoomuchsalt.
A.escape
B.suggest
C.avoid
D.relieve
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes,40points)
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,and
D.Choosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Ourlosseschangeusandchangethecourseofourlives.Itisnotthatonewhocanneveragainbehappyfollowinganexperienceofloss.Therealityissimplythatonecanneveragainbethesame.
Sudden,unexpectedchangecancreatethegreatestofallchallengestoourpeaceandserenity.Withnoadvancepreparation,wehavetoadjusttowhatmaybedifferentcircumstancesthanwhatwe爀攀usedto.Wemaycomehomefromanormaldayatworktofindourhousehasburnedtotheground.Wemaylosealovedonethroughdeath.Wemayloseourproperty,beliefs,futureplans,feelingsofsafety,orevenoursenseofidentity.Thetruthis,almosteverythinginourlivescanbelost.
Mostofthetimeweprotectourselvesfromthisreality.Wejustdon琀thinkaboutthefactthatwecouldlosesomethingdeartousinaninstant.Tobeinthisthoughtwouldmakeitimpossibletogetonwithourlivesinapositiveway.Wedon琀needtofearlossorbegingrievingbeforeanythinghashappened.Butwecanaccepttherealitythatitcouldhappen,andthatwilleventuallycomeoutoftheexperienceallrightifrationalacceptanceofrealitychangesourlives.Itcomesalongunexpectedly,anditdid.Thiskindofrationalacceptancewithoutirrationalfearcanhelpprepareusforanunexpectedloss.
Twokindsofchangestakeplacewithinuswhenweexperienceasuddenloss.First,webecomeconsciousofourvulnerability.Wecannolongerachievethatdenialwhichkeptusoblivioustoallthethingsthatcouldhappen.Weknowthatallkindsoflossescanhappentous,notjusttootherpeople.Wemayneverfeelquiteassafeagain.Theothereffectofsuddenlossisthateventuallyweadjusttoit.Itmaytakealongtime,butwegraduallyincorporatethelossintoourlivesandgoon.
31.AccordingtoParagraph1,ourlossescan_________.
I.changethecourseofourlives
II.changeourexperienceofloss
III.changethecharacterandpersonalityofours
A.Ionly
B.IandII
C.IandIII
D.I,IIandIII
32.Examplesofthefollowingbelongtosuddenchangesorlossesexceptonemay__________.
A.returnhomefromworktoseeone猀homedestroyedbyafire
B.bedesperatetofindone猀bestfriendorloverbetrayhimself/herself
C.findwhathebelievesinlifeturnsoutalie
D.findthattherecannotbeso-calledfeelingsofsafety.
33.“Thisthought”inthesentence“Tobeinthisthoughtwouldmakeitimpossible…”mayreferto_______.
A.mostofthetimeweprotectourselvesfromthisreality
B.wecouldlosesomethingdeartousinaninstant
C.wejustthinkofsomethingthatwecouldloseinaninstant
D.almosteverythinginourlivescanbelostinaninstant
34.FromParagraph3,theauthor猀attitudetowardslossorsuddenlossinlifecanbesummarizedas_________.
A.alwaysbeingreadyforunexpectedloss
B.eventuallycomingoutofthelossexperience
C.acceptingtheunexpectedlossreasonablyandcalmly
D.beingpreparedforunexpectedlossesthoughfearfullysometimes
35.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_____________.
A.SuddenLossandChangeinOurLife
B.UnexpectedLossonOurWaytoSuccess
C.LossandMisfortuneintheWorld
D.SuddenLossandFeelingofSafety
Passage2
Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeopleare,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywouldliketobe.Theytellusagooddealaboutthewearer猀background,personality,status,mood,andsocialoutlook.
Sinceclothesaresuchanimportantsourceofsocialinformation,wecanusethemtomanipulatepeople猀impressionofus.Ourappearanceassumesparticularsignificanceintheinitialphasesofinteractionthatislikelytooccur.Anelderlymiddle-classmanorwomanmaybealienated(疏远)byayoungadultwhoisdressedinanunconventionalmanner,regardlessoftheperson猀education,background,orinterests.
Peopletendtoagreeonwhatcertaintypesofclothesmean.Adolescentgirlscaneasilyagreeonthelifestylesofgirlswhowearcertainoutfits(套装),includingthenumberofboyfriendstheylikelyhavehadandwhethertheysmokeordrink.Newscasters,ortheannouncerswhoreadthenewsonTV,areconsideredtobemoreconvincing,honest,andcompetentwhentheyaredressedconservatively.Andcollagestudentswhoviewthemselvesastakinganactiveroleintheirinter-personalrelationshipssaytheyareconcernedaboutthecostumestheymustweartoplaytheserolessuccessfully.Moreover,manyofuscanrelateinstancesinwhichtheclothingweworechangedthewaywefeltaboutourselvesandhowweacted.Perhapsyouhaveusedclothingtogainconfidencewhenyouanticipatedastressfulsituation,suchasajobinterview,oracourtappearance.
Intheworkplace,menhavelonghadwell-definedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess.Ithasbeenotherwiseforwomen.Agoodmanywomeninthebusinessworldareuncertainabouttheappropriatemixtureof“masculine”and“feminine”attributestheyshouldconveybytheirprofessionalclothing.Thevarietyofclothingalternativestowomenhasalsobeengreaterthanthatavailableformen.Maleadministratorstendtojudgewomenmorefavorablyformanagerialpositionswhenthewomendisplayless“feminine”grooming(装扮)—shorterhair,moderateuseofmake-up,andplaintailoredclothing.Asonemaleadministratorconfessed,“Anattractivewomanisdefinitelygoingtogetalongerinterview,butshewon琀getajob.”
36.Accordingtothepassage,thewaywedress__________.
A.providescluesforpeoplewhoarecriticalofus
B.indicatesourlikesanddislikesinchoosingacareer
C.hasadirectinfluenceonthewaypeopleregardus
D.isofparticularimportancewhenwegetoninage
37.Fromthethirdparagraphofthepassage,wecanconcludethatyoungadultstendtobelievethatcertaintypesofclothingcan__________.
A.changepeople猀conservativeattitudestowardtheirlifestyle
B.helpyoungpeoplemakefriendswiththeoppositesex
C.makethemcompetitiveinthejobmarket
D.helpthemachievesuccessintheirinterpersonalrelationships
38.Theword“precedent”(Line1,Para.4)probablyrefersto__________.
A.earlyactsformentofollowasexamples
B.particularplacesformentooccupyespeciallybecauseoftheirimportance
C.thingsthatmenshouldagreeupon
D.men猀beliefsthateverythingintheworldhasalreadybeendecided
39.Accordingtothepassage,manycareerwomenfindthemselvesindifficultsituationsbecause
A.thevarietyofprofessionalclothingistoowideforthemtochoose
B.womenaregenerallythoughttobeonlygoodatbeingfashionmodels
C.menaremorefavorablyjudgedformanagerialpositions
D.theyarenotsuretowhatextenttheyshoulddisplaytheirfemininequalitiesthroughclothing
40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Dressingforeffect.
B.Howtodressappropriately.
C.Managerialpositionsandclothing.
D.Dressingfortheoccasion.
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