航海英语15翻译.docx

航海英语15翻译.docx

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航海英语15翻译

1]Whichsignalofthefollwingsisnotprovidedwithonboardlifeboat?

A.Rocketparachutesignals

B.Buoyantsmokesignals

C.Handflaresignals

D.Self-ignitingsignals

答案：

D下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？

自动点火信号

[2]AccordingtoIMOregulations,______shallbeposedoutsidelifeboat?

A.theretro-reflectivetapes

B.thereflectivetapes

C.theflashingbands

D.theanti-flashingbands

答案：

A根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面

[3]Whichoneofthefollowingisnotrequiredonsurvivalcrafts?

A.Anti-seasicknessmedicine

B.Immersionsuits

C.axes

D.lifebuoys

答案：

D下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈

[4]Havethesafetybeltsfor_______beenexamined?

A.totalenclosedlifeboats

B.totallyenclosinglifeboats

C.totallyenclosedlifeboats

D.totalencloseinglifeboats

答案：

C全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？

[5]Thefire-protectedlifeboatsarefound_____________.

A.insatisfactorilycondition

B.satisfactorily

C.satisfactory

D.satisfactored

答案：

C防火救生艇被发现是良好的

[6]Wetestthewatersprayfireprotectionsystemoffire-protectedlifeboatsevery3months,___theabandonshipdrill.

A.combiningwith

B.combinedwith

C.combiningto

D.combinedto

答案：

B我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。

[7]Areyourlifeboatsfittedwith_______?

A.cargowires

B.toppinglift

C.guidinglines

D.trippingline

答案：

D你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗？

[8]Paintingon_________isprohibitedbecauseitwillweakenitssensibility

A.shipshell

B.exteriorofwinches

C.hydrostaticreleaseunit

D.holdladders

答案：

C在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度

[9]Whereshallthekeytoco2roombekept?

A.Inmaster'scabin

B.Inthirdoffice'scabin

C.Inabreak-glass-typeenclosureconspicuouslylocatedadjacenttotheroom

D.Inalockedlockerconspicuouslylocatedadjacenttotheroom

答案：

C

二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里？

位于临近房间的“击碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的的墙壁上

[10]Thefireman'soutfitconsistsof________.

A.Safetylamp,protectiveclothing,rigidhelmet,breathingapparatus

B.Emergencyescapebreathingdevice,firedamper,extinguishers

C.Firefightingequipment,portableextinguishers,firedampers

D.Firehoses,firenozzles,firehydrants,firepumps

答案：

A消防员装备由安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器组成。

[11]WhichoneofthefollowingisincorrectaboutMercatorprojection?

A.Itprojectsasphereontoacylinder.

B.Becausetheresultingdistancebetweenlatitudesareconstantlyincreasing,itisalsocalledprogressiveprojection

C.Itcanalwaysgivetruedistances

D.Itadvantageisthatlongitudesandlatitudesareatrightangles,whichmakesiteasytoreadtruebearings

答案：

C关于莫卡托投影下面哪项不正确，它总是能提供真实的距离

[12]WhydodistancesalwayshavetobemeasuredfromthenearestscaleonaMercatorchart?

A.Becauseitisthrmostefficientway

B.Becauseitvariesforeachlatitude

C.Becauseitvarieswiththechangeoflongitude

D.Becauseitisthemoststraightline.

答案：

B为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由最近的比例测量，因为它与每个纬度成比例

[13]Whatisship'sheading?

ship'sheadingisthedirection_______.

A.thevesselispointing.

B.thevesselistravelingrelativetoland

C.thevesselistravelingrelativetoground

D.thevesselisdrifting

答案：

A什么是航向？

航向是船舶指示的方向

[14]Howlongwould15minutesoflongitudebeatalatitudeof60degreesNorth?

A.30nm

B.60nm

C.15nm

D.7.5nm

答案：

D在北纬60度15分经度是多长？

7.5海里

[15]Whichoneofthefollowingsisincorrectaboutmagneticcompass?

A.Themagenticcompassiscompulsoryonmyvessel

B.Themagenticcompassispronetoerror

C.Themagenticcompassisalwaysplacedinsidesteelconstructions

D.Themagenticcompassneedstobecalibratedtocompensateforlocalmagneticdistortion

答案：

C关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？

磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面

[16]Whichoneofthefollowingsiscorrectregardingtheuseofgyrocompass?

A.Gyrocompassdoesnothavetobestartedbeforesailing.

B.Gyrocompassmustbestoppedwhenvesselalongsideaberth

C.Gyrocompassneedstobecheckedfromtimetotime

D.Gyrocompassisnotinfluencedbythelatitudeandship'smotion

答案：

C关于旋转罗盘的用途下面哪项正确？

旋转罗盘需要经常被核查

[17]Whatmayaffecttheaccuracyofsoundingwithechosounder?

A.Seabottom

B.Ship'sspeed

C.Speedofcurrent

D.Watertemperatureanddensity

答案：

D什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？

水的温度和密度

[18]Whatoftenhappenswhenusingecho-sounderatriverestuarywherealayeroffreshwaterliesonthetopofdensersaltwater?

A.Ascatteringlayerappears.

B.Echosounderstopsworking.

C.shallowwaterappears.

D.Nothingabnormalhappens.

答案：

A当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么？

出现散射层

[19]RegardingtheuseofGPS,whichoneofthefollowingsisincorrect?

A.GPSisthemostaccurateglobalsystemtoday.

B.ItsuseisstillundertheU.S.DepartmentofDefence'scontrol

C.DGPSismoreaccuratethanGPS

D.GPScanprovideareal-timepositionunderanycondition

答案：

D关于GPS的用途，下列哪项是不正确的？

GPS能在任何条件下提供实时的位置

[20]Withoutdoubttheradarisahighlyimportantnavigationaid.Butdutyofficershallawarethat_____whenusingit.

A.Itsrangereadingismoreaccuratethanitsbearingreading

B.Alow-lyingcoastlinewithalong,flatbeachwillshowupproperlyontheradar

C.Radarisonlyaimedatcollisionavoidance.

D.Theuseofradarisnecessaryonlywhenvisibilityisrestricted.

答案：

A毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。

但是值班驾驶员在使用的时候应该注意到他的距离读书比方位读数要精确

[21]Asforracon,whichoneisincorrect.inthefollowing?

A.Raconisaradartransponder.

B.Raconisofteninstalledonmajorwaypoints.

C.Whenactivatedbyaradarsignal,theRaconsendsitbackwithanidentifier

D.Raconcanbeusedtotakeplaceofradar

答案：

D关于雷达信标，下列哪项是不正确的？

雷达信标能用来取代雷达

[22]WhatdoesaRaconhelpwith?

A.Measuringthedistance

B.Measuringtherelativespeed

C.Identifingavessel

D.Identifingaseamark

答案：

D雷达信标能帮助做什么？

识别航标。

[23]WhatdoesECDISstandfor?

A.ElectricalChartDisplayandIndicationSystem

B.ElectronicChartDisplayandInformationSystem

C.ElectricChartDisplayandInformingSystem

D.ElectronicChartDisplayandIndicatingSystem

答案：

B电子海图和信息显示系统用来做什么？

电子海图显示和信息系统

[24]TheIALAbuoyagesystemisdividedintotwocategories:

________.

A.Thebuoysystemandthelighthousesystem

B.Thecentralbuoysystemandthesidebuoysystem

C.Thelateralsystemandthecardinalsystem

D.Thestripesystemandthebandsystem

答案：

C航标协会浮标系统分为两类：

侧标系统和界标系统

[25]Thelateralsystemisusedin_______.

A.restrictedwatersuchasshoals,reefsorwrecks

B.restrictedwatersuchasbuoyedchannels

C.openwaterssuchasshonls,reefsorwrecks

D.openwaterssuchasbuoyedchannels

答案：

B侧标系统用于限制水道例如浮筒航道

[26]InregionA,Thegreenbuoysarekeptto_____andredto_____whensailingfrom____to____.

A.starboard,port,sea,land

B.starboard,port,land,sea

C.port,starboard,land,land

D.port,starboard,sea,sea

答案：

A在侧面左手标，当从海上驶向岸时绿色浮标保持在右舷，红色在左舷

[27]WhichoneofthefollowingsaboutTiafficSeparationScheme（TSS）isincorrect?

A.TSSseparatesinboundandoutboundtrafficinwellmarkedlanes.

B.Regulationsrequestallvesselstojoinorleavelanesattheextremities.

C.IfaTSShastobecrossed,ithastobecarriedoutascloseaspossibletoarightangle

D.BeingintheTSSdoeschangethegeneralruleoftheRoadconvention

答案：

D关于分道通航制下列哪项是不正确的？

当在分道通航制区域改变一般交通规则

[28]Howdoyoutakearunningfix?

A.Bymeasuringtheanglebetweentofixedlandmarksandfindingthesineoftheangles.

B.Bytakingbearingsfromalandmarkattimeintervalsandfindingthesineoftheangles.

C.Bytakingbearingsfromalandmarkattimeintervalsandmeasuringthedistancecoveredintheintervals.

D.Bytakingtherelativebearingsfrom2setsoflandmarksandplottingthedifference.

答案：

C你怎样进行移线定位？

隔段时间获取一次陆标方位并且隔段时间测量所走的距离

[29]WhohastherightofwayinaTiafficSeparationScheme?

A.Theinboundvessel

B.Theoutboundvessel

C.Thevesselcomingfromthestarboardside

D.Thevesselcomingfromtheportside

答案：

C在分道通航制区域谁有优先权？

左舷来的船

[30]WhatwouldbethecolourofanIALAstarboardhandlateralbuoy,asseenwhensaillingtowardland,inEurope?

A.Green

B.Red

C.Redandgreenstripes

D.Blackandyellowstripes

答案：

A在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色？

绿色

[31]Asthetidemakesthewater_______twiceadayaresultingcurrent,ortidalstream,isgenerated.aresultingcurrent,ortidalstream,isgenerated.

A.risingandfalling

B.Roseandfell

C.theriseandfall

D.riseandfall

答案：

D当潮汐使海水每天升降两次形成流或者潮流，形成一种结果是流，或者形成潮流，

[32]Whenreversing,thetidalstreamwillhaveaperiodwithlittleornoeffect.Thisiscalledthe______.

A.Rise

B.Range

C.Slack

D.Spring

答案：

C当回落的时候，潮流将会有一段时间很小或者几乎没有。

这叫做平潮

[33]Theaveragetimebetweentwohighwatersis12hoursand25minutesbecausethisisthetimeittakesfor____.

A.Thesuntobeattheoppositesideofthemoon

B.Themoontobeattheoppositesideoftheearth

C.Themoontobeatitsapogee

D.Thesunandthemoontobeonthesameside

答案：

B两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，因为这个时候发生在月亮在地球对面

[34]Whatisthetidalheight?

A.Twicethetideamplitude

B.Therangeofthetide

C.ThewaterabovetheLowestAstronomicalTide

D.Theheightaboveorunderthemeanlevel

答案：

C什么是潮高？

最低天文潮上的水位

[35]WhatistherightwaytouseVHFCH16andworkingchannel?

A.ShipscancallothershipsonCh16butshouldmovetoaworkingchannelassoonaspossible.

B.Shipshoulduseworkingchanneltocallothershipsatanytime.

C.Ch16isonlyusedastheinternationaldistressandcallingfrequency.

D.ShipcanuseCh16orworkingchannelastheylike

答案：

A正确使用VHF16频道和工作频道的方法是什么？

在16频道上船舶能呼叫其他的船，但是需要尽快的移动到工作频道

[36]Howtoreportyourshipcallsigntoashorestation?

A.Usecapitalletters

B.Usephoneticalphabet

C.Uselettersandnumbers

D.Useflagsignals

答案：

B怎样报告你船的呼号到岸站？

用音标字母

[37]WhichoneofthefollowingsisnotarightwaytocallanunknownvesselofVHF?

A.Accordingtohercharacteristics

B.Accordingtohercargo

C.Accordingtohermovements

D.Accordingtohercrewmembers

答案：

D下列那个不是VHF呼叫未知船的正确方法？

根据他的船员

[38]Ifthereweresuddenlyanimmediatedangerforboththevesselanditscrew,wouldyousendaMAYDAYon__?

A.Ch06withdualwatch