湖南师大附中届高三英语高考模拟卷一含答案及解析.docx

湖南师大附中届高三英语高考模拟卷一含答案及解析.docx

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湖南师大附中届高三英语高考模拟卷一含答案及解析

湖南师大附中2018届高三英语高考模拟卷

（一）

本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四个部分，共14页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.

答案是C。

（A）1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Waitforsometime.

B.Telephonetheseller.

C.Changetheorder.

（C）2.Whichplatformshouldthewomangoto?

A.Platform5.B.Platform4.C.Platform3.

（A）3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthebank.

B.Atthetravelagency.

C.Atthepolicestation.

（B）4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Theairisfreshenough.

B.Itisnoisyoutside.

C.Thewindowisopen.

（C）5.What'stherealproblemofthesoup?

A.Themandiditwithoutanyguidance.

B.Themanmissedseveralsteps.

C.Thesoupwasnotsaltyenough.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

（C）6.Whatsizeisprobablyrightforthewoman?

A.Sizeseven.

B.Sizeeight.

C.Sizesevenandahalf.

（B）7.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?

A.Pink.B.White.C.Black.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

（C）8.Wheredoestherunninggroupmeet?

A.Attheriverside.B.Attheuniversity.C.Atthepark.

（B）9.Howfardoesthewomannormallyrun?

A.Onemile.B.Twomiles.C.Threemiles.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

（A）10.WhichclassisProf.Anderson's?

A.Chemistry302B.B.Chemistry302A.C.Chemistry375A.

（B）11.Howdoesthewomanfeelinthebeginning?

A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Indifferent.

（C）12.Whatistheman?

A.Astudent.

B.Aprofessor.

C.Aregistrationclerk.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

（A）13.WhatdidEvadolastnight?

A.Shewatchedabasketballgame.

B.ShesawaChristmasplay.

C.Shewenttoaconcert.

（C）14.HowisRebeccarelatedtoEva?

A.Eva'sclassmate.B.Eva'steacher.C.Eva'ssister.

（B）15.WhatdoesEva'smotherprobablydoforaliving?

A.She'saviolinist.B.She'sanurse.C.She'sababysitter.

（A）16.WhyisDerekhavingtroublewithhisstudies?

A.Heisbusywithhismusic.

B.Hehastoworkinthecityorchestra.

C.Hehaslotsofresponsibilitiesathome.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

（B）17.Whenwillthelunchbreakstart?

A.At11：

40.B.At11：

50.C.At12：

00.

（C）18.What'sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Anewproduct.

B.Officehours.

C.Arecyclingprogram.

（C）19.Whenwillthechangestakeplace?

A.NextWednesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.

（A）20.Whatarethelistenersaskedtodowhentheyleave?

A.Takeapageofinformation.

B.Visitthespeaker'soffice.

C.Selectfoodtoorder.

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

HerearefourwonderfulhotelsandcampsitesinEurope.

EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,Greece

Thiscouldbetheperfectretreatforstressedparentswhoneedspoiling.Forastart,it'sinlovelyGreece,butthere'snoneedtotakeaferry,asit'sonthemainland.Withajuicebarbesidethe（heated）pool,open－airspa,calmbeach,restaurantsormealsondemand,andsecretbaystoexplorebyboat,itmakesforasuper－relaxedbreak.

·Doublesfrom

88,juniorsuite（sleeps4）from

138anight,familysuite（sleeps6）from

272B&B,openlateApril－October,i－

CasaVicentina,Algarve,Portugal

Foraback－to－naturefeel,family－runCasaVicentinaintheAlgarveisperfect.Builtwithecologicalmaterials,it'sinaprotectedparkareaonanaturallake.Breakfastisaplentifulbuffet—andbikesaresuppliedfreeofchargesoyoucangotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.Accommodationisinbrightlydecoratedroomsorlargersuitescompletewithsmallkitchens.

·Roomsfrom

75B&B,

FairyChimneyInn,Cappadocia,Turkey

OlderkidswilllovethefairytalelandscapeofCappadociaandtheexcitementofstayinginacavehotel.TheFairyChimneyInnusedtobepartofacavemonastery（修道院）.Itsroomsarebeautifulandhomely,withtraditionaldecorationsandtheoccasionalreminderofthemodernworld.Allroomshavecourtyardsoverlookingtheextraordinarylandscape.

·Roomsfrom

55B&B,plus11perchild,

CasaSanGabriel,Umbria,Italy

CasaSanGabrielisasmallhilltopfarmwherethreeself－cateringcottagesshareaswimmingpool,playgroundandbarbecue.There'saddedexcitementforyoungguestsinthefamilyofalpacas（羊驼）keptonsite.Thereareseveralwater,wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.

·AweekatIlFienilecottage（sleeps4－6）costsfrom

650,B&B（lowseasononly）from

95,

（B）21.IntheEkiesAllSensesResort,youcanenjoy________．

A.aferryjourney　　　　　　　　B.anopen－airspa

C.livingintreehousesD.dancingintheplayground

【解析】从EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,Greece部分第一段最后一句可以找到答案。

（B）22.Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyabreakfastbuffet?

A.TheEkiesAllSensesResort.B.CasaVicentina.

C.TheFairyChimneyInn.D.CasaSanGabriel.

【解析】从CasaVicentina,Algarve,Portugal部分第一段第三句可以找到答案。

（D）23.Ifyouwanttoseesomewildlifeonholiday,whichwebsiteshouldyouclick?

A.i－B.

C.D.

【解析】根据CasaSanGabriel,Umbria,Italy部分第一段最后一句可知。

B

MywifeandIownedtwodogsthatwehadownedbeforewemetandbroughtintothemarriage.Herdogwasapitbull（斗牛犬）namedZack,andhehatedme.Whenourdaughterwasborn,Iwasworriedthatthefamilypitbullwouldbedangeroustohavearoundouryoungdaughter.Iwarnedmywifethatthedogwouldhavetogoatthefirstsignoftrouble.Isaid，“Ifhenips（啃咬）atthebaby,he'sgone.”

Webroughtourdaughterhomeinacarseat,andbothdogssniffed（嗅）andlickedher,tailswagging.IhadtopullZackawayfromherbecausehewouldn'tstoplickingher.Zackimmediatelybecamemydaughter'sprotector,andwhenshewaslyingonablanketonthefloor,healwayshadonefootontheblanket.

Zacklovedmydaughterextremely,andwhenshebecamealittleolderhealwayswalkedhertobed,andthensleptonthebedwithher.Hesomehowknewwheneveritwastimetogoupstairs,andhewouldwaitatthebottomofthestairsforher,andthenfollowheruptobed.

Zackwaspoisonedbysomeneighborkids,andwehadoneoftheworstdaysofourlives.Watchingmydaughtersaygoodbyetohimashelaystillonthekitchenfloor,mywifeandIwerebothsobbing.

At8：

00thatnight,mydaughterwalkedtothestairstogotobed.Atthatmoment,allthreeofusrealizedwhatwasabouttohappen.Mydaughterlookedathermotherandmewithalookofhorrorandpanic.Itwasatthatmomentthatmydog,Sam,wholovedmydaughterdearly,stoodup,walkedovertoher,andnudgedherwithhishead.Heputhisfootonthestairs,andlookedupather.Theywalkeduptobed,withmydaughterholdinghisnecktightly.

Forthenextsixyears,untilhedied,Samwaitedforherbythestairseachnight.

（A）24.WhydidtheauthorpullZackawayfromhisdaughter?

A.BecauseZackkeptlickinghisdaughter.

B.BecauseZackhatedhisdaughter.

C.Becausehisdaughterwassensitivetodogs.

D.Becausehisdaughterwasafraidofdogs.

【解析】选项A在第二段第二句可以找到答案，而B、C、D均未提及。

（A）25.AfterthedeathofthedogZack,thedaughter________．

A.feltveryhorrifiedandsad

B.wantedtobuyanotherdog

C.askedherparentstosleepwithher

D.askedtostaywiththeotherdog

【解析】从第五段第三句可知。

（C）26.Theunderlinedword“nudged”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“________”．

A.lifted　　　　B.licked　　　C.pushed　　　D.pulled

【解析】由于文中是“nudgedherwithhishead”，用头只能是推了推，碰了碰或是蹭了蹭。

（A）27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Dogscanbeman'sbestfriend.

B.It'sanaturalthingthatchildrenlikedogs.

C.Parentsshouldprotecttheirchildrenfromdogs.

D.Dogssometimesmaycausetroublefortheirowners.

【解析】结合全文可知A正确。

B项是干扰项，尽管孩子确实天生爱狗，但这篇文章不是为了说明孩子爱狗，而是狗对孩子的爱和忠诚，侧重点不同。

C

HalfanhourintoacookingcompetitionatGreenStreetAcademy,TyanaGivens,15,dippedaplasticspoonintoapotwithtomatoes,bellpeppers,onions,garlicandmushroomsoveraburnerinascienceclassroom.Sheandthetwootherstudents,KalimahBallandMayaSmith,weremakingmeatsauce.

Thegirlshadspentthepastfiveweekslearninghowtogrowtheirownproduceusingfoodcomputers—tabletopgreenhousescontrolledbycomputerprograms—atGreenStreetAcademy,acharterschoolinBaltimore.Thecourse,whichweavedtogetherlessonsonprogramming,foodsystemsandagriculture,endedwithan“IronChef”－stylecookingcontest.

WiththehelpofinstructorMelanieShimano,thegirlsfinishedtheircontestsuccessfullyusingthefoodtheyplantedintabletopgreenhouses.Thetabletopgreenhousescancontroltemperature,lightandwaterinsideusingthecomputercodethatthestudentswrotebythemselves.Shimano,a26－year－oldentrepreneur,piloted（试行）thecourseaspartofGreenStreetAcademy'sjuniorbiotechnologyclassinthespringandwillexpandtheprogramtootherschoolsinthefall.

“Technologyisnotsomethingthatalotofteachershavealotofresourcesforallthetime,butit'ssomethingthat'snotdifficulttodowitharelativelylowamountoffunding，”Shimanosaid.“Baltimoreisacenterforstartupsandfood,sokindoffosteringthatcultureofbeingintotechnologyandintodesignandseeingallthepiecesfittogetherisreallycool.”

WhilehercourseisuniquetoBaltimore,it'spartofabroaderprogrambornattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology'sMediaLabcalledtheOpenAgricultureInitiative,orOpenAg,whichaimstocreateinventive,su