高一英语北师大版必修一教学案Unit 3 Section 1 含答案.docx
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高一英语北师大版必修一教学案Unit 3 Section 1 含答案.docx
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高一英语北师大版必修一教学案Unit3Section1含答案
Ⅰ.根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词
1.nowadaysadv. 现今,现在
2.darknessn.黑暗,漆黑
3.destroyvt.破坏,毁坏
4.servevt.招待,侍候;服务
5.graduationn.毕业→graduatev.毕业
6.scholarshipn.奖学金→scholarn.学者
7.includevt.包括,包含→includingprep.包括在内
8.powern.动力;权力,影响力→powerfuladj.强大的,强有力的
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Ionlysmokeanoccasionalcigar;thatis,Ionlysmokeacigaroccasionally.(occasion)
2.Traditionally,_theirceremonybeganverylate,whichwastheirtraditionalpractice.(tradition)
3.Hisvictorywascelebratedwithmusicanddanceandthecelebrationlastedanhour.(celebration)
4.Alotofmoneyhasbeenspentonthedecoration,_butatthesametimethehousehasbeendecoratedwell.(decorate)
Ⅲ.补全短语
1.allovertheworld 遍及全世界
2.watchthemoon赏月
3.passanexam考试及格
4.fallon/upon正是……的日子;落在……上;袭击
5.burndown烧毁
6.takepartin参与;参加
1.Onthisday,themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.
据说,在这一天月亮最大最亮。
[句式分析] sth.issaidtobe/do为固定句型,意为“据说……”。
[佳句赏析] 据说他是世界上最富有的人。
Heissaidtobetherichestmanintheworld.
2....butnowadays,therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakesincludingfruit...
……但现在有很多不同种类的月饼,包括水果的……
[句式分析] 在“therebe+sth.”句型中,用v.ing形式作定语。
[佳句赏析] 有几个学生正在隔壁教室唱歌。
Thereareafewstudentssinginginthenextclassroomnow.
3.Inonestory,lanternswerelittocelebratethepoweroflightoverdarkness.
其中一个故事中说,点灯是为了庆祝光明战胜黑暗的力量。
[句式分析] 不定式短语在句中作目的状语。
[佳句赏析] 我们需要更多的钱来改善我们城市的交通状况。
Weneedmoremoneytoimprovetransportinourcity.
4.Thestorywasaboutagodwhowantedtoburndownthetown.
这个故事讲的是一位神仙,他想烧掉这座城镇。
[句式分析] who引导定语从句,修饰先行词god。
[佳句赏析] 在这次事故中,死亡人数多达200人。
Inthisaccident,thenumberofpeoplewhodiedreachedasmanyas200.
5.Traditionalmooncakesareusuallymadewithbeanpaste,butnowadays,therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakesincludingfruit,coffee,chocolateandevenicecreammooncakes.
传统的月饼通常是用豆馅做的,但如今,月饼的种类很多,有水果的、咖啡的、巧克力的,甚至有冰淇淋月饼。
[句式分析] 整个句子是由but连接的并列句,bemadewith“由……制成”;including“包括……”。
Lookatthepicturesanddothefollowingexercises.
theMidAutumnFestival,theChongyangFestival,theSpringFestival,theDragonBoatFestival,theLanternFestival
1.Thefivefestivalsarethe_Spring_Festival,__the_Dragon_Boat_Festival,_the_Lantern_Festival,_the_Chongyang_Festivalandthe_MidAutumn_Festival.
2.Myfavouritefestivalisthe_Spring_Festival.
Ⅰ.Fastreading
Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.
1.Whatdon'tpeopledoontheMidAutumnFestival?
A.Watchingthemoonintheevening.
B.Eatingmooncakes.
C.Gettingtogetherwiththefamily.
D.Lightinglanterns.
2.Whydidn'tthegodburndownthetown?
A.Becausethetownwasalreadyburning.
B.Becausehelovedthepeopleinthetown.
C.Becausehethoughtthetownwasalreadyburning.
D.Becauseheenjoyedthousandsoflanterns.
3.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheDragonBoatFestival?
A.Ithasalonghistory.
B.It'sasymbolofthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.
C.OnlyChinesepeoplecelebratedthefestivalintheolddays.
D.Manypeoplefromdifferentculturestookpartintheracesintheolddays.
4.Themostcommonthingaboutthethreefestivalsisthat________.
A.theyareallenjoyedbypeoplefromothercultures
B.thereisaspecialfoodforeachfestival
C.theyareallcelebratedonlyinChina
D.peoplealwaysdecoratetheirhomesonthefestivals
5.Therighttimeorderofthefestivalsis________.
①theMidAutumnFestival
②theLanternFestival
③theDragonBoatFestival
A.①②③ B.②③①
C.③①②D.②①③
答案:
1~5 DCDBB
Ⅱ.Carefulreading
Readthetextcarefullyandthenfillinthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.
Festivals
Celebrationtime
Typicalfoodand①activities
TheMidAutumnFestival
It'saspecialoccasionfor②family,_fallingonthefifteenthdayoftheeighth
monthofthe
lunaryear.
★Familiesgathertogethertoeatmooncakes.
★Onthisday,the③moonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightestandpeopleliketo
meetintheeveningtowatch
it.
The④LanternFestival
Itisthefifteenthdayofthe⑤firstlunarmonth,markingtheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.
★Sweetdumplingsareboiledandservedinhotwaterforthefestival.
★Inone⑥story,_lanternswerelittocelebratethepoweroflightoverdarknesswhilemodernlanternsofdifferent⑦shapesandsizesaremadewithlightbulbsandbatteries.
TheDragonBoatFestival
Itisonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunaryear,anditmarksthebeginningofthe⑧hottestseasonoftheyear.
★DragonboatracesusedtobeorganizedonlybyChinesepeople,butinrecentyears,⑨foreignershavealsotakenpartintheracesandenjoyedthefun.
★Thereisaspecialfoodcalledzongziforthefestival,whichis⑩stickyriceinfreshbambooleaves.
考点1
occasionn.场合;时机
[教材原句]
TheMidAutumnFestivalisimportantbecauseitisaspecialoccasionforfamily.
中秋节很重要,因为对于家庭而言它是一个特殊的时刻。
onoccasion=sometimes/attimes/occasionally
有时,间或
onspecialoccasions在特殊的日子里
have/takethisoccasiontodosth.
借这个机会做某事
onthis/thatoccasion在这种/那种场合;这次/那次
Ionlywearatieonspecialoccasions.
我只有在特殊的场合才系领带。
Iwanttotakethisoccasiontothankyou.
我想借此机会感谢你。
Wehavefewoccasionsto_speak(speak)Englishafterclass.
课下我们很少有讲英语的机会。
Hehasbeenknowntolosehistemperonoccasion.
人们知道他有时会发脾气。
1.单句语法填空
①Heseizedtheoccasion(occasion)toinviteherhomefordinner.
②Therewillbeoccasional(occasion)showersduringtheday.
③Thecouplewenttothecinemaoccasionally(occasion).
④Shewasmovedtotearsonthatoccasion.
2.完成句子
⑤那一次我们输了,但这回,我相信我们会赢。
On_that_occasionwelost,butthistimeIamsurewewillwin.
⑥我们下班后偶尔相聚小酌。
Wemeetforadrinkafterworkon_occasion.
⑦今天玛丽想利用这个机会感谢你给她的帮助。
Marywantstotake_the_occasion_to_thankyouforwhatyou'vedoneforhertoday.
考点2
includevt.包括,包含;使成为……的一部分
[教材原句]
...butnowadays,therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakesincludingfruit,coffee,chocolateandevenicecreammooncakes.
……但现在有很多不同种类的月饼,包括水果月饼、咖啡月饼、巧克力月饼,甚至还有冰激凌月饼。
Thebillincludestaxandservice.
=Taxandserviceareincludedinthebill.
账单含税费和服务费。
Heincludedalargenumberoffunnystoriesinthespeechand,ofcourse,itwasagreatsuccess.
他在演讲中加入了大量逗人的故事,当然大获成功。
Iboughtsixbooks,includingastorybook.
=Iboughtsixbooks,astorybookincluded(include).
我买了六本书,其中包括一本故事书。
[名师指津]
①including...包括/包含……(介词,通常放在被包括对象的前面)
②...included……被包括/包含在内(过去分词,通常放在被包括对象的后面)
[辨析比较]
contain
通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物,还指某种物质中含有某成分。
指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内
include
强调作为整体的一部分包括进来
形象记忆
1.选词填空:
include,contain
①Theuniversityincludestencolleges.
②Thismooncakecontainssugarandnuts.
2.句型转换
③Thethiefstoleeverythinginmypurse,includingmycreditcard.
→Thethiefstoleeverythinginmypurse,mycreditcardincluded.
④Thebooks,thedictionariesincluded,mustbeputbackwheretheywere.
→Thebooks,includingthedictionaries,_mustbeputbackwheretheywere.
3.完成句子
⑤TenstudentswillpayavisittotheScienceMuseum,including(包括)TomandJohn.
⑥TenstudentswillpayavisittotheScienceMuseum,TomandJohnincluded(包括在内).
考点3
fallon/upon正是……的日子;落在……上;攻击
[教材原句]
TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.
农历正月十五是元宵节。
(1)fallbehind 落后(于)
falldown/over跌倒,摔倒;倒塌
fallill/asleep生病/入睡
fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人
fallintothehabitof...养成……的习惯
falloff掉下,脱落
(2)inthefall在秋天
Christmasfallson/uponSundaythisyear.
今年的圣诞节正好是星期天。
Thebearfellonthehunter.
熊袭击了猎人。
Helaydownonthesofaandsoonfellasleep.
他躺在沙发上很快睡着了。
Theboyfellintothehabitofsmoking.
这个男孩养成了抽烟的习惯。
Mytopbuttonhasfallenoff.
我衣服最上面的那颗扣子掉了。
1.单句语法填空
①Thecountryhasfallenbehindinindustry.
②Leavesfalloffthetreesinautumn.
③Oneafteranother,allofthemfellill(illness)forlackoffreshwater.
④Islippedandfellover/down.
2.完成句子
⑤Whentheenemysoldierswerecrossingtheriver,wefell_on_them(向他们发起进攻).
⑥Theyfell_in_love_with_each_other_immediately(一见钟情)andgotmarried.
考点4
markvt.标志,打分n.标志;符号;分数
[教材原句]
ItmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.
它标志着新年庆典的结束。
(1)makeamark 做记号
(2)markdown记下
mark...with...用……做标记
(be)markedwith标记着,标有
(be)markedon标注在……上
Youcan'tbuygoodswithouttrademarks.
没有商标的商品你不能买。
Hemarkedthenamewithacross.
他给那个名字打叉做记号。
Isawthepapersmarkedwithnamesanddates.
我看到那些文件上标有姓名和日期。
ThedatemarkedontheboxisOctober19,2016.
标在盒子上的日期是2016年10月19日。
1.单句语法填空
①Hemarkedhisnameonhisnewbook.
②Hemarkedhisnewbookwithhisname.
③Igotfullmarks(mark)inthespellingtest.
④Hishorsehasawhitemarkonitshead.
⑤Eachboxismarked(mark)withanumber.
2.完成句子
⑥Marked_with_names_on_them(上面标着名字),thebooksareeasytofind.
⑦Hemade_a_mark(做记号)wherehehadquestions.
考点5
celebrationn.庆祝,庆典
[教材原句]
ItmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.
它标志着新年庆典的结束。
(1)incelebrationof 为庆祝……
(2)celebratev.庆祝
celebrateChristmas/victory/wedding/birthday
庆祝圣诞节/胜利/婚礼/生日
TheSmithsarepreparingforMr.Smith'sbirthdaycelebration.
史密斯一家在为老爷子的生日庆典做准备。
TheChinesepeopleusuallyholdcelebrationsonSpringFestival.
中国人通常在春节举行庆祝活动。
Weheldapartyincelebrationofherbirthday.
为庆祝她的生日我们举行了一个聚会。
WecelebratedChristmaswithadanceparty.
我们举行舞会庆祝圣诞节。
[辨析比较]
celebrate
意为“庆祝”,限于事物,如生日、节日、纪念日、胜利之类的名词
congratulate
意为“祝贺”,其宾语是人,常用于congratulatesb.onsth./doingsth.结构
[语境串记]
LiMingheldapartytocelebratehisadmissiontoTsinghuaUniversity,andhisfriendscongratulatedhimonit.
李明举行了一个聚会庆祝自己被清华大学录取,他的朋友们都来祝贺他。
1.选词填空:
celebrate,congratulate
①Theycongratulatedhimonhisseventiethbirthdaytheotherday.
②Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartytocelebratetheirparents'silverwedding.
③Youcancongratulat
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