北大秋季学期英语1作业二.docx
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北大秋季学期英语1作业二.docx
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北大秋季学期英语1作业二
作业ID:
13127;所属课程:
大学英语1
作业起止日期:
2012-8-270:
00:
00---2012-9-2823:
00:
00
作业二
1.--Iwasworriedaboutmymaths,butMr.BrowngavemeanA.
--_____
A.Don'tworryaboutit.
B.Congratulations!
That'sadifficultcourse.
C.Mr.Brownisverygood.
D.Goodlucktoyou!
B
-我很担心我的数学,但布朗先生给了我A。
-恭喜你!
这门课不容易。
2.-Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?
Itiswindyoutside.
-_________
A.Notatall.
B.Sure,goahead.
C.Whynot?
D.Yes,Iwould.
A
Mind类型题,注意要针对mind来回答。
Yes表示介意,no表示不介意。
-你介意关上窗吗?
外面风好大。
-一点也不。
不能选B。
sure表示“当然(介意)”,后面又说“去关吧”,矛盾。
3.-Wow!
Thisisamarvelousroom!
I’veneverknownyou’resoartistic.
-______
A.Great,Iamveryart-conscious.
B.Don'tmentionit.
C.Thanksforyourcompliments.
D.It'sfine.
C
一个人在跨另一个人的房间充满艺术感。
回答就要感谢对方。
“谢谢你的夸奖。
”
4.-Greatparty,isn’tit?
-_________
A.Yeah,really.
B.Myfriendsaregreat.
C.Havewemetbefore?
D.Gladtomeetyouagain.
A
反义疑问句。
-很棒的派对,不是吗?
-是啊,真的。
反义疑问句要用yes/no来回答。
5.-Hello,couldIspeaktoMikeplease?
-_________
A.Whoareyou?
B.Whoisspeaking?
C.What'swrong?
D.Why?
B
打电话用语。
-你好,我能找Mike接电话吗?
-你是哪位?
6.Thankyoueversomuchforthecoatyouboughtme.
___________.
A.Nothanks
B.I'mgladyoulikeit
C.Pleasedon'tsayso
D.No,it'snotsogood
B
-太感谢你给我买的衣服了。
-我真高兴你能喜欢。
这类题不能按中国人的思维,太过谦虚。
7.-Thankyouforinvitingme.
-______
A.Ireallyhadahappytime.
B.Oh,it'stoolate.
C.Thankyouforcoming.
D.Oh,soslowly?
C
-谢谢你邀请我。
-谢谢你能来。
8.-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.
-______
A.Youmayaskforhelp.
B.I'llgiveyouahand.
C.Pleasedomeafavor.
D.I'dcometohelp.
B
-这箱子太沉了,我搬不到楼上。
-我来帮你吧。
A不客气,C是求助,D时态不对。
9.-Hello,mayItalktothedirectornow?
-_________
A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.
B.No,youcan't.
C.Sorry,youcan't.
D.Idon'tknow.
A
A一般如果说不行的,都要解释原因的。
10.--Thisweek,IwilltraveltoJapan.
--_____________.
A.Haveagoodtime!
B.Letmegowithyou
C.Doyouhavemoney?
D.Don'tjoke
A
-我这周要去日本旅行。
-祝你玩的愉快!
11.Asuddennoiseofafire-enginemadehim___tothedoor.
A.hurrying
B.hurried
C.hurry
D.tohurry
C
使役动词接不定时的用法。
Makesb.dosth.被动sb.ismadetodosth.
12.Bread______wheat.
A.ismadeof
B.ismadeon
C.ismadeupwith
D.ismadein
A
这题考查make短语的使用。
一般情况下不会有B和D的用法。
C选项比较复杂,可能会受亲睐,但makeupwithsomebody是“与某人重归于好”的意思。
makeof的意思是“构成,组成”,所以题干的意思就是“面包是由小麦做的”。
本题选A。
13.Thefactoryhasturnedoutmoreandbetterbicyclessincethenewtechniqueswere____.
A.adopted
B.adapted
C.adjusted
D.assisted
A
形近词辨析。
Adopt收养、采用;adapt改编;adjust调整;assist辅助。
这里是新的技术被采用。
14.Apoliceofficerclaimedhehadattemptedto____payinghisfare.
A.avoid
B.reject
C.refuse
D.neglect
A
一名警察报告称他试图逃费。
选A,avoiddoingsth.(避免做某事)。
B和C后面都要加todo结构。
Dneglect(忽视)不是主观愿望出发的,而attempt是主观愿望,两个放在一起矛盾。
15.ThecomputersystemsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.
A.brokedown
B.brokeout
C.brokeup
D.brokein
A
介词使用。
Breakdown表示损坏等,含义较多。
Breakout爆发;breakup拍拖;breakin插嘴。
16.Nomatter_____,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.
A.itwassnowinghard
B.harditwassnowing
C.howitwassnowinghard
D.howharditwassnowing
D
Nomatter后加how/what,其语序与感叹句语序一样,即要用陈述语气。
How后要紧跟形容词或副词。
17.
Whenfatherwasyoung,he______frommorningtillnight.
A.wasmadework
B.wasmadeworking
C.madetowork
D.wasmadetowork
D
爸爸小时候,被逼着从早到晚干活。
选D。
makesb.dosth.让某人做某事。
类似表达还有havesb.dosth./letsb.dosth./getsb.todosth.
Make的被动句中,do前面要加to。
sb.ismadetodosth.其他几个一般不用在被动句。
18.You_____dothat,ifyoudon’twantto.
A.won't
B.mustn't
C.needn't
D.shouldn't
C
要是你不想做的话,就不必做。
“不必”needn’t。
19.ThestudentswereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian’s______.
A.money
B.pay
C.expense
D.loss
C
搭配:
atone’sexpense.表示由谁出的费用。
20.Jane’sdressissimilarindesign___hersister’s.
A.like
B.with
C.to
D.as
C
选C。
考介词搭配。
AissimilartoBin+某一方面,如MaryissimilartoLilyinappearance.(玛丽和莉莉在外貌上很像。
)
区别词组:
thesameas/befamiliarwith(与……熟悉)
21.请阅读以下文章,并判断文章后五个题干的正误。
正确则选T,错误则选F。
Cantreestalk?
Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasontobelievethattreesdocommunicatewitheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛虫)changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethattheygottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialsmell--asignalcausingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.
Communication,ofcourse,doesn’tneedtobeinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn’ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessage?
It’simpliedthatcaterpillarsdonotfeedonleavesthathaveanunpleasanttaste.
A.T
B.F
A
Thewillowtreedescribedinthepassageprotectsitselfbygrowingmorebranches.
A.T
B.F
B
Thewillowtreewasabletocommunicatewithothertreesbygivingoffaspecialsmell.
A.T
B.F
A
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbeescommunicatebymakingspecialmovements.
A.T
B.F
A
Theauthorholdsthattheincidentdescribedinthepassagemustbecheckedmorethoroughly.
A.T
B.F
B
22.请阅读以下文章,回答文章后的五个小题。
每个小题只有一个最佳选项。
IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:
00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit’samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Aperson,whois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.
Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
________
A.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.
B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.
C.Ifpeoplearelate,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.
D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.
B
Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?
______
A.Amatterofwork.
B.Amatteroflifeordeath.
C.Youwanttoseehimorher.
D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.
B
WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?
A.at7:
00am
B.at4:
00pm
C.atthemidnight
D.at4am
B
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
________
A.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.
B.Nomisunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.
C.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A..
D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.
D
Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat_______
A.it'samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytime.
B.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.
C.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty.
D.ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn'tmakesomeexplanation.
B
23.完型填空
Thereisanoldsayingthathusbandsandwivesstarttolookandbehavelikeeachotherafteratime.Idon’tknowifthiswastrueofmymotherandfather.
Bothofmyparentshadbrownhairandbrowneyesandlowvoices.Myfather,__1__,waseightyearsolderthanmymotherandtallerandthinner.Hewasbuiltasstraightasanarrow.Mymotherwasshorterandhadarounderandfullerfaceandshelookedassoftasapillow.
Mymotherwasquieterandtalkedlessthanmyfatherdid.Shewasalsoamuchmorepatientpersonthanmyfather.Myfatherwasmoreexperiencedinlife.Hewas__2__todoingeverythingquickly.Mymother,ontheotherhand,workedandspokemoreslowly.
Theywerefondofnatureandsports,suchaswalking,gardeningandswimming.Theywereboth__3__inreadingandmusic,butmyfatherpreferredhistorybooks,whilemymotherlikedtoreadromanticnovels.Inmusic,theirtypesweresimilar,andtheywereneverproudoflisteningtoit.Mostofthetimetheywereinagreementonbringing__4__theirchildren.Theybothbelievedingivingthe
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