知识学习The United Kingdom教案2.docx
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知识学习The United Kingdom教案2.docx
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知识学习TheUnitedKingdom教案2
TheUnitedKingdom教案
Unit2TheUnitedkingdom
warmingUp,Pre-readingandReading
StepI.Leadinginandwarmingup
AmapofBritain
TheUnitedkingdom=theUnitedkingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland
StepII.warmingup:
Questions:
whatdoyouknowabouttheUk?
capital:
London
Area:
over240,000sq.km.
Language:
English
Population:
59,000,000
Flag:
Unionjack
Naturalresources:
ironandcoal
Timedifference:
EighthourslaterthanBeijinghour
TheUkisanislandcountrysurroundedbytheAtlanticocean.ItissituatedinNorthwesternEurope,lyingtothenorthofFranceandthewestoftheNetherlandsandDenmark.
Nowlet’sdoaquizandfindouthowmuchmoreyouknowabouttheUk.
.whorulesthecountry?
A.TheQueen
B.ThePrimeminister
c.Both
andhismembersofParliamentmaketheimportantpoliticaldecisionsandthelaws.))
2.
whataretheprovincescalledinEngland?
A.counties
B.provinces
c.states
LondonliesontheRiverThames.
Severn354km
Thelongestriver
4.
HowmanycountriesdoestheUkconsistof?
A.two
B.three
c.four
TheUnitedkingdomconsistsofEngland,wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.
youhavedonegoodjobs.AndNowlet’slearnmoreaboutthisinthefirstreadingpassage.
StepIII.Reading
I.Fastreading
.Readthetextquicklyandfindthemainideaofeachparagraph
Para1whypeopleusedifferentwordstodescribethefourcountries
statesthetopictobeexaminedinreading.
leadsinthetext
Para2HowiswaleslinkedtoEngland.
explainsthejoiningofEnglandandwales.
Para3HowGreatBritainandtheUnitedkingdomcameintobeing.
explainswhattheterm“GreatBritain”meansandhowitcameabout.
Para4Therelationshipamongthefourcountries
explainsdifferencesinthefourcountries
Para5Somethingaboutthelargestandmostimportantcountry----England.
explainshowEnglandisdividedintothreezones.
Para6Somethingaboutthegreatesthistoricalcity----London
explainstheimportanceofLondonasaculturalandpoliticalcentreintheUk.
2.Letstrytodividethepassageintothreepartsandwritedownthemainideaofeachpart.
Part1:
Itexplainswhyandhowthefourcountriesunited/developedasabigone.Theyhavesimilaritiesanddifferencesaswell.
Part2:
ItshowshowEnglandisdividedintothreezones.Andthecharacteristicofeachpart.
Part3:
ItexplainswhyLondonbecamethetreasureofallandhowitisinfluencedbysomeinvaders.
3.Getthroughthepassagewithin2minutesFindoutthemainideaofthewholetexttogetherwithyourpartner.
ThispassageintroduceshowfourcountiesunitedastheUk.DifferencesexistindifferentpartsoftheUnitedkingdom.Theyeachhavetheirowninternationalfootballorrugbyteamaswellastheirowneducationalandlegalsystems.Butevensotheyarepartofonebigcountry----theUnitedkingdom.Andthenthepassagetellsussomethingaboutoneofthemostimportantcountry----Englandandalsothegreatesthistoricalcity----London
Payattentiontothetitleofthepassage.Thinkitoverwhydoestheauthorusesuchatitle?
Isthatsuitable?
Ifnot,canyougiveusabetterone?
Let’shaveadiscussioningroupsoffour:
A.TheUnitedkingdom
B.ABriefIntroductionofUk
c.PuzzlesinGeography
D.HowDidtheUkcomeintoBeing
Thereisnorightorwronganswerstothequestion.
-----AreyoufromEngland?
----No,IcomefromScotland.
Inmyownopinion,thistitleisn’tabadone.Butmaybeyouranswersarebetterthanthetitleofthepassage
ok,somuchforthediscussionandthetitle,let’scometothedetailsofthepassage.
II.carefulreading
.Readthepassageandjudgethefollowingstatementstrueorfalse.
.waleswaslinkedtoEnglandin15thcenturyAD.
2.whenkingjamesofEnglandbecamekingofScotlandandwalesaswell,thethreecountriesunitedpeacefully.
3.Thefourcountriesworktogetherinallareas.
4.mostofthepopulationsettledintheSouth,butmostofthelargeindustrialcitiesinthemidlandsandNorthofEngland
5.IfyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutBritishhistoryandculture,youhavetogotothebigcities.
6.Londonisagreatculturalandhistoricalcity.
III.Furtherunderstandingofthetext
.Readthepassageagainandlet’sdosomefurtherunderstandingofthepassage.
.TheUnionjackflagunitesthethreeflagsofthethreecountriesintheUnitedkingdom.whichcountryisleftout?
Andwhy?
2.whentwoteams,forexampleoneisthechinesefootballteamandtheotherScottishfootballteam,competeintheworldcup,whichteamdoyouthinkthefunsfromEnglandwillsupport?
3.whichgroupofinvadersdidnotleaveanyevidenceinLondon?
TheVinkings.
4.whatistherelationshipbetweentheRepublicofIrelandandtheUk?
Twoindependentcountries.
5.canyouworkoutwhyLondonisthecapitalofEngland,GreatBritainandtheUk?
Becauseofitsimportanceintransportation,cultural,economic,politicandhistory.
6.Lookatthelanguage,thewritingstyleofthispassage.Isitformalorinformal?
Isitapersonalopinionorpresentedfactually?
Arethereanypointofvieworpersonalopinions?
Formal.Infactthisreadingiswrittentoexplainfacts.Itiscomposedinthethirdpersonandinaplain,prosestyle.Soitexpressesnopointofvieworpersonalopinions.
说明文expositorywriting
2.ReadParagraph5anddivideEnglandintothreepartsinthemap
North:
Leeds,york(约克),Sheffield(设菲尔德),manchester(曼彻斯特)
midlands:
coventry考文垂Birmingham伯明翰
South:
Reading,London,Brighton,Plymouth朴里茅斯
IV.Retellingofthetext
Readthetextagainandtrytoretellthetextaccordingtothekeywordsandphrasesontheblackboard.
differentwordsdescribe,belinkedto,cameintobeing,similaritiesanddifferences,bedividedinto,historicaltreasure,invaders
V.Longanddifficultsentences:
.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusetodescribethefourcountries:
England,wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.对于用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语,现在已经没有争辩的必要了。
why?
whatdoesthissentencereallymean?
whatdoes“Differentwords”meanandreferto?
UsuallymostpeoplethinkthatUnitedkingdomisjustonecountry.Butherewehavefourdifferentcountries.maybeyouwillbepuzzled.ButifyouknowsomethingaboutBritishhistory,youwillhavenoprobleminunderstandingthis.
2.
NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindwalesincludedaswell.
However,justastheyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedkingdom,thesouthernpartofthatcountrybrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.
youmustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedkingdomworthwhile!
3.IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthe1stcenturyAD,theoldestbuildingbegunbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060sandtheoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.
VI.Homework
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