高考英语七选五巩固练习.docx
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高考英语七选五巩固练习.docx
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高考英语七选五巩固练习
高考英语七选五巩固练习
(一)
Youmighttakeacar,abus,orabiketoschool.ButinBangladesh,insteadofwaitingforaschoolbustocomedowntheirstreet,manystudentswaitforaschoolboattocomedowntheriver.That’sright—thesestudentsattendschoolonaboat!
Bangladeshisveryclosetosealevel.______1______Thefloodingcreatesmanyproblems.Forthenearly160millionpeoplelivingthere,theperiodicfloodingmeansthattheyareoftenunabletoaccessroads,electricity,ortelephones.
GrowingupinBangladesh,MohammedRezwanwasoftentroubledbythesedisruptions(破坏).______2_____Thenamemeans“self-reliance(自力更生).”ThepurposeoftheorganizationistohelpthepeopleofBangladeshreceiveaneducationandalsotobringtechnologyandanimprovedqualityoflifetopoorpeopleinremoteareasofthecountry.In2002,Rezwanbegantransformingboatsintoschools.Eachboatwasbuilttohousebetween30and35students.Theboatshadeverythingyoumightfindinaregularclassroom.Theonlydifferencewasthattheyfloatedonariver.
______3______TodayRezwanandhisorganizationoperate88boatsinnorthernBangladesh.Abouthalftheboatsareusedasschools,andtheotherhalfareusedastemporaryhousesduringthefloodseason.Inadditiontotheschoolsandthetemporaryhousing,therearealsoafloatingtechnologyandtrainingcenter,alibrarythatallowsstudentstocheckoutbooks,andahealth-carecenter.Theschoolboatstravelalongtheriversandpickupstudentsforclassesthatincludecomputertechnology,agriculture,andhumanrights.
Atnighttheboatsprovideadditionallearningopportunitiesforstudentsandadults.______4______Theystudyusingsolarlampsthatarechargedduringthedayatstationsneartheriver.Specialequipmentontheboatsalsoprojectslessonsontobigscreensmadefromsailcloth.Peoplecancomedowntotheriverbanktowatchfilms.Inall,theseboatshelpeducatecloseto90,000familiesinBangladesh.
Byfloatingdowntherivers,theschoolboatsprovidemorethanbooks.______5______“This‘library’boatinspiredme,”said18-year-oldstudentShantoIslam,whoenjoysreadingsciencefictionbooks.“Istartedtodream.”Islamnowwantstoattendauniversity.
A.In1998hefoundedanorganizationcalledShidhulai.
B.Theyalsodeliverknowledge,opportunity,andhopetoallgenerations.
C.Parentslivingintheareaarehappytohavetheboats.
D.Forthisreasonthelandisfloodedforfivemonthsofeveryyear.
E.Hedidnotwanttodesignhouses,though.
F.Theseboatshavebeenagreatsuccess.
G.Bothofthemcanattendeveningcourses.
(二)
Howcanweallgetmorelaughterintoourlives?
Hereiswhattheexpertssuggest:
1._________
NancyAlguire,ateacherinCliftonPark,N.Y.wasoncepainfullyshyandsheseldomlaughed.Thenshemarriedacircusclown(小丑).“Ibecameinterestedintheclowns,”sherecalls,“OnedayIputonacostumeandpaintmyface.Thatafternoonmywholelifechanged.IlearnedtolaughandenjoylifeinawayIhadneverdonebefore.”2._________Tothisday,shestillmakesitaruletobewithpeoplewhoenjoylifeandlaughing.
3._________
Itdoesn’ttakeyoutoomuchtimeandcanbeeasy.Collectfavoritecartoonsandjokes.Also,keepapaperforwritingdownhumoryoufindineverydaylife.“Goodideascomeandgofast,youhavetocapturethemquicklyortheyaregone,”saysVirginiaTooper.
Laughwhenyouneeditmost.
“4._________”sayscomedianBillCosby.“Andonceyoufindlaughter,nomatterhowpainfulyoursituationmightbe,youcansurvi
veit,”heinsists.
GrayAlan,asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota,claimsthatlaughterisaskillwecanallgain—becauseitcomesnaturally.5._________Justremember:
wearejusthereforaperiod,sogetafewlaughs.
A.Youcansoftentheworstblowsthroughhumor.
B.Mixwithpeoplewholaugh.
C.Practicetheartoflaughing.
D.Keepalaughterfile.
E.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.
F.Butit’salsosomethingthathastobedeveloped.
G.People’sjoycanaffectthosearoundthem.
(三)
Whilethenatureiswakingupinspring,ourbodiesmaynotrespondthesameway.Manyofusmaysharethefeelingofspringsleepiness.Althoughitisnotanillness,thefollowingtipsmightbeessentialforthosewhoneedtostayawake.
1.Don'tsleepmore,exercisemore
1 .Gettinglongersleepmayreduceactivities,makingpeoplesleepier.Instead,slightlyincreasethelevelofyourphysicalactivities,whichhelptosendmoreoxygentothebrain,makingusfeelawakeandenergetic.
2.Fightbackwithcaffeinebutdonotoverdose
Acertainamountofcaffeineisgoodforthehealth,andcankeepusalertforimportantoccasions.However,toomuchcoffeemayaccelerateheartproblems.
3.Morefruits,andlessgreasyfoods
2 .Tofeellightandalert,eatmorefoodthatisrichinvitamins,suchascitrusandlemonandalkalinefoods,suchasfreshvegetables.Greasyfoodsandalcoholwillhavethereverseeffect.
4.Splashcoldwateronyourface
Ifacupofcoffeedoesn'tkeepyouawakelongenough,trysplashingcoldwateronfaceisalwaysrefreshing. 3 .
5.Getsomefreshair
4 .Badairflowwillleadtoinsufficientoxygen,whichwillaffectthebrain'sperformance.Alsogooutdoorstogetclosetonature.
6.Drinkenoughwater
Trytoalwayshaveabottleofwaternexttoyou,asitcanhelptoeliminateaccumulatedtoxinsandhelptofightspringfatigue. 5 .
A.Youcanalsoaddslicesoflemontomakeitvitamin-rich.
B.Eighthoursofsleepisusuallyenoughforadults
C.Alsotrybrushingyourteethwithmint-scentedtoothpaste,orusemouthwash.
D.Aerobicexercise,suchasjogging,swimmingandropeskipping,arerecommended.
E.Tryplacingapotoffreshmintorbasilonyourofficedesk
F.Modernresearchfindsthatsleepinessinspringisusuallyaccompaniedbyinsufficientvitamins.
G.Makesurethatairflowsproperlyinyourofficeandbedroom.
(四)
TheWinner'sGuidetoSuccess
Doyouknowwhatmakespeoplesuccessful?
Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanreporterrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworld. 1
Beresponsibleforyourself.
Sometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingapartfromyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you'regivingawayyourownpower. 2
Writeaplan.
Itisverydifficulttotrytogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroads-toacityfaraway. 3 Withoutthis"map",youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe"map",you'llenjoythe"trip"andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.
4
Nothinggreatiseasytoget.Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon'tgetanythingvaluable.
Nevergiveup.
5 Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:
Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.
A.Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.
B.Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis,butitiseasiersaidthandone.
C.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecausetheydidn'tworkhardearlier.
D.You'resaying,"YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo."
E.Someoneelse'sopinionofyoudoesn'thavetobecomeyourreality.
F.Bewillingtopaytheprice.
G.Herearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.
(五)
NeverTooLate
toChangeYourLife
Itisn’ttoolateforyoutoimprovesomethinginyourlifethatyoureallywanttochange.Nomatterwhatageyouareatandnomatterwhereyouarerightnow.Startthere. 1 Fromthatsmallchangeandsuccessyouwillgainconfidenceandyoucanbuilduponthattomakemoreandperhapsevenbiggerchanges.Fourstepswillmakeiteasierforyoutogetstarted
_2 Maybeyoualreadyknowit.Itcouldbeyoursociallife,yourhealthormoneysituation.Taketimetofocusonthisbecauseifyoureallywantsomethingthenitbecomesaloteasiertokeepgoing.
Chooseonethingorhabittofocusonfornow.Ifyouhavefoundseveralthingsorhabitsyouwouldliketofocuson,thenchoosetofocusonjustoneatatime. 3 You’llprobablynothavethetimeandenergytochangethreethingsatonceeventhoughyoureallyhopeandthinkyoucan.
Takesmallsteps.Thisisveryimportant. Thefeelingthatsomethingistoobigordifficultisoneofthemostcommonthingstoholdpeoplebackfromtakingaction. 4 Theplansoundssogoodinyourhead.Butwhenyoucarryitoutthenyoucan’treallytakemuchactionormoveasfastasyouthought.
5 Don’tgetstuckinplanning.Orthinkthatyouwillgetstartedtomorrowornextweek.Gettheballrollinginstead.Dothattodaybyjusttakingonesmallandpracticalsteptowardswhatyouwant.
A.WhyamItellingyouthis?
B.Makeasmallchangeifpossible.
C.Thinkaboutwhatyoureallywanttochange.
D.Youcandowhatyoucanwithwhatyouhaverightnow.
E.Ontheotherhand,peoplealsotendtothinkhighlyoftheirownpower.
F.Askyourself:
whatisonesmallstepIcantakerightnowtogettheballrolling?
G.Spreadingyourselftoomuchalwaysleadstofailurebecauselifetendstogetintheway.
(六)
Betweensports,games,andplayingoutside,thereislotsofcompetitionforkids’time.Herearesomewaystheycanstillkeepuptheirreading.
1.
Encouragekidstotakefiveortenminutesatthebeginningofeachdaytoread,beforedoinganythingelse.Theycaneven
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