免费小学英语五年级下册知识点考点汇总.docx
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免费小学英语五年级下册知识点考点汇总.docx
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免费小学英语五年级下册知识点考点汇总
小学英语五年级下册知识点、考点汇总
一、词类:
1、星期:
Monday缩写:
Mon
Tuesday缩写:
Tue
Wednesday缩写:
Wed
Thursday缩写:
Thu
Friday缩写:
Fri
Saturday缩写:
Sat
Sunday缩写:
Sun
2、月份:
一月:
January缩写:
Jan
二月:
February缩写:
Feb
三月:
March缩写:
Mar
四月:
April缩写:
Apr
五月:
May缩写:
May
六月:
June缩写:
Jun
七月:
July缩写:
Jul
八月:
August缩写:
Aug
九月:
September缩写:
Sept
十月:
October缩写:
Oct
十一月:
November缩写:
Nov
十二月:
December缩写:
Dec
3、各单元重要单词及问答句
Unit1
domorningexercises做早锻炼eatbreakfast吃早餐playsports做运动haveEnglishclass上英语课eatdinner吃晚饭getup起床climbmountains爬山goshopping购物playthepiano弹钢琴visitgrandparents看望祖父母gohiking去远足usually通常often经常sometimes有时候
Unit2
Spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天season季节which哪个best最好的swim游泳flykites放风筝sleep睡觉skate滑冰makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees植树why为什么because因为
Unit3
January(Jan.)一月February(Feb.)二月March(Mar.)三月April(Apr.)四月May五月June六月July七月August(Aug.)八月September(Sept.)九月October(Oct.)十月November(Nov.)十一月December(Dec.)十二月birthday生日uncle叔叔her她的date日期
Unit4
drawpictures画画cookdinner做饭readabook看书
answerthephone接电话listentomusic听音乐cleantheroom打扫房间writealetter写信writeane-mail写电子邮件mom妈妈grandpa奶奶study书房
Unit5
fly飞jump跳walk走run跑swim游kangaroo袋鼠sleep睡觉climb爬fight打架swing荡秋千drinkwater喝水
Unit6
takepictures照相watchinsects观察昆虫pickupleaves摘树叶doanexperiment做实验catchbutterflies抓蝴蝶countinsects数昆虫collectleaves采集树叶writeareport写报告playchess下围棋haveapicnic举行野餐honey蜂蜜
4、方位介词:
inonundernearbehindup;into(向。
。
。
。
里);down;outof向……外;at在……
5、疑问代词:
what什么;whattime什么时候;whatday星期几;whatcolor什么颜色;which哪一(个,件……);whichone哪一(个,件……);who谁;why为什么;when何时;where哪里;how多么,怎样;howold多大,多少岁;howmany多少(用于可数名词复数)
二、词的变化
1、基数词变序数词:
A、1到19中第一、第二、第三、第五、第八、第九、第十二变化不规则外,其他都在基数词后加上th
one(序数词)firsttwo(序数词)secondthree(序数词)thirdfive(序数词)fifthsix(序数词)sixthseven(序数词)seventheight(序数词)eighthnine(序数词)ninthten(序数词)tenth
twelve—twelfth
B、整十的基数变序数词:
只要把末尾的y为不再+th.如:
twenty—twentithfouty--foutyth
C、几十几的数,只要把个位的数变序数词就行了。
如:
fifty-one(序数词)fifty-firsteighty-three(序数词)eighty-third
2、反义词:
big(大的)--small(小的)bad(坏的--good(好的)bright(明亮的)--dark(黑暗的)
black(黑的)--white(白的)beautiful(美的)--ugly(丑的)cold(冷的)-----hot(热的)
cool(凉爽的)-----warm(温暖的)come(来)-----go(去)cry(哭)-----laugh(笑)
clever(聪明的)--stupid(笨的)different(不同的-same相同的difficult(难的)-easy(容易的)
dirty(脏的)--clean(干净的)day(白天)-night(夜晚)early(早的)--late(迟的)
fast(快的)----slow(慢的)glad(高兴的)--sad(悲伤的)inside(里面的)---outside(外面的)
in(里面)-----out(外面)large(大的)-----little(小的)left(左)-----right(右)
quiet(安静的)-----noisy(吵闹的)new(新的)-----old(旧的)loose(松的)-----tight(紧的)
like(喜欢)-----hate(厌恶)open(开)-----close(关)quick(快的)-----slow(慢的)
stand(站)-----sit(坐)short(矮的)-----tall(高的)short(短的)-----long(长的)
thick(厚的)-----thin(薄的)thin(瘦的)-----fat(肥的)up(向上)------down(向下)
wrong(错的)-----right(对的)weak(弱的)---strong(强壮的)young(年轻的)--old(年老的
3、近义词:
pretty---nice;haveto(不得不)-----must(必须);like—love;little—small;learn—study;usually—often;look—see
4、短词的完全形式:
who’s=whois;what’s=whatis;he’s=heis;she’s=sheis;they’re=theyare;I’dlike=Iwouldlike;don’t=donot; I’dliketo=Iwouldliketo;can’t=cannot;let’s=letus;won’t=willnot
5、salty---salty(咸的)health---healthy(健康的)taste---tasty(好吃的)fun(形容词形式)――funny
7、同音词:
too—two;see(看见)-sea(海洋);for(为)-four(四);hi(喂)-high(高);no(不)-know(知道);by(通过)-bye(再见);son(儿子)-sun(太阳);our(我们的)-hour(小时);right(对的)-write(写);meet(遇见)-meat(肉);hear(听见)-here(这儿);there(在那里)-their(他/她/它们的);father(父亲)-farther(较远地);dear(亲爱的)-deer(鹿);pear(梨)-pair(一双/副……);it's(它是)-its(它的)who's(谁是)-whose(谁的);they're(他/她/它们是)-their(他/她/它们的);
三、名词单数变复数的方法
1、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾+s。
读音变化:
如:
friend→friends;cat→cats;sport→sports;
2、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的可数名词变为复数形式,在该词末尾+es
3、以O结尾的可数名词变为复数形式通常+es.如:
tomato(复数形式)tomatoes,potato(复数形式)potatoes。
但是特殊的有photo(复数形式)photosZoo(复数形式)Zoospiano—pianos
4、以字母y结尾的可数名词变复数,如果字母y的前面是元音(a,e,i,o,u),就在y后面直接加s。
如:
boy—boys.如果字母y前面是辅音,则把y变为i,再加es.如:
lady—ladies city—citiesstory--stories.baby—babiesfamily—familiesbutterfly--butterflies
5、以ftfe结尾的词,变复数时,要变复f/fe为v,再加es.
如:
leaf—leaves
6、不规的单词:
foot—feet;tooth—teeth'man—men'child—children
7、单数和复数都是一样的词:
sheep—sheepfish-fishdeer-deer
四、动词的现在分词变化规律:
1、动词后+ing
如:
Read—readingdrink—drinkingeat—eatinglisten—listeningjump—jumpingwear—wearingGrow—growingcollect—collectingdo—doing
2、以e结尾的动词去掉e+ing
如:
Write—writingmake—makingride—ridingtake—takingShine—shining
have--having
3、以元音字母+辅音字母结尾的双写辅音字母再+ing
如:
Sit—sittingswim—swimmingput—puttingrun--running
五、重要词组:
domorningexercises做早操
eatbreakfast吃早餐
haveEnglishclass英语课
playsports做体育运动
eatdinner吃晚饭
getup起床
climbmountains爬山
goshopping购物
playthepiano弹钢琴
gohiking去运足
visitgrandparents看望外祖父母
makeasnowman堆雪人
drawpictures画图
cookdinner做晚饭
readabook读书
answerthephone接电话
listentomusic听音乐
cleantheroom打扫房间
haveapicnic去野炊
writealetter写信
writeane-mail写电子邮件
drinkwater喝水
takepictures照相
watchinsects观察昆虫
doanexperiment做实验
playchess下棋
writeareport写报告
countinsects数昆虫
pickupleaves采摘树叶
catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶
collectleaves收集树叶
六、重要句子
Unit1
Whendoyoueatdinner?
Ieatdinnerat7:
00intheevening.
Whendoyougetup?
Iusuallygetupat12:
00atnoon.
Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?
IusuallywatchTVandgoshopping.
SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.Whataboutyou?
Ioftenplayfootball.SometimesIgohiking.
Unit2
Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
Ilikewinterbest.Summerisgood,butfallismyfavouriteseason.
Whydoyoulikesummer?
BecauseIcanswiminthelake.
Whydoyoulikewinter?
BecauseIcansleepalongtime.
Unit3
Whenisyourbirthday?
It’sinMay.MybirthdayisinJune.UncleBill’sbirthdayisinJune,too.
IsherbirthdayinJune?
Yes.What’sthedate?
June9th.
Unit4
Hi,John.ThisisZhangPeng.Whatareyoudoing?
I’mdoingthedishes.
I’mreadingabook.Grandpaiswritingaletter.
Brotherisdoinghomework.Momiscookingdinnerinthekitchen.
He’swritingane-mailinthestudy.
Unit5
Whatisitdoing?
It’seatingbananas.
Whatisshedoing?
She’sjumping.
Whataretheydoing?
They’reswimming.They’reclimbingtrees.
Unit6
Areyoueatinglunch?
No,wearen’t.Aretheyeatingthehoney?
Yes,theyare.
Isheplayingchess?
Yes,heis.Isshecountinginsects?
No,sheisn’t.
七、作文(列举)
01
Myweekend
Therearetwodaysontheweekend,SaturdayandSunday.OnSaturday,Ioftendomyhomeworkinthemorning,andIoftenhelpmymotherdosomecleaning.OnSunday,Ioftenreadingbooksintheafternoon.Afterdinner,IoftenwatchTVwithmyparents.Weoftenhaveagoodtime.
02
Myfavouriteseason
春天Myfavouriteseasonisspring.Theweatheriswarm.Icanwearmysweater.Icanflykites.Icanplanttrees,too.Thetreesaregreen.Theflowersarecolourful.
夏天Myfavouriteseasonissummer.Theweatherishotandsunny.IcanwearmyT-shirt.Icanswiminthesea.Icaneatice-cream.Theskyisblue.Thecloudsarewhite.
秋天Myfavouriteseasonisfall.Theweatheriscool.Icanwearmyshirt.Icanclimbmountains.Icangohiking,too.Icaneatmanymanyfruits.Thetreesareyellow.
冬天Myfavouriteseasoniswinter.Theweatherisverycold.Icanwearmysweater.Icanskate.Icanmakeasnowman,too.Icansleepalongtime.
03
Mybirthday
MybirthdayisinJune.It’sJune3rd.Ioftengoshoppingwithmymother.Ieatbirthdaycakeswithmyparentsintheevening.Iamhappyonmybirthday.
Myfamily
Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremygrandma,grandpa,dad,momandI.Look!
GrandmaiswatchingTV.Grandpaisreadingabook.Dadiswritingane-mail.Momiscookingdinner.Iamdoingmyhomework.Ilovemyfamily!
04
AFieldTrip
Itisaniceday.Ourclasswillhaveafieldtriptoday.Look!
Hereweare.There’realotofactivitiestodo.Amyiswatchinginsects.Peteriscollectingleaves.Theywanttowriteareport.Mandyiscatchingbutterfliesinthewoods.TimandBobareplayingchess.Someoftheclassmatesarehavingapicnic.Thereisalotofdeliciousfoodtoeat.Oh,who’sthatoverthere?
It’sMissWhite.Whatisshedoing?
Sheistakingphotos.Wehadaverygoodtime.I’llneverforgetthisfieldtrip.
05
用几句英语介绍一个星期天晚上你全家人正在干什么?
It’s7:
30intheevening.Everyoneisathome.Myfatheriswritingane-mail.Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.Mybrotherisdoinghomeworkinthestudy.MysisteriswatchingTVwithmeinthelivingroom.
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