高考英语语法倒装句专题复习.docx

高考英语语法倒装句专题复习.docx

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高考英语语法倒装句专题复习

倒装句高考英语语法专题

【知识要点】主语和谓语有两种顺序：

一是主语在前，叫自然语序。

反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。

【考点诠释】全部倒装1考点把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装。

主要有：

等副词开头，谓语动词多为awaydown，in，up，1．以here，there，out，go等，则须用全部倒装。

如：

be，come，Thereflowsafiveratthefootofthemountain．山脚下有—条河。

，bebegin，end，，2．以thennow，thus开头，谓语动词多为come，follow，。

如：

（若主语是代词，则不能倒装）主语又是名词/名词词组，则用全部倒装该你了Nowcomesyourturn!

，live，standcome3．当地点类介词短语位于句首且后有不及物动词be，，sit，，exist等时，常用全部倒装。

如：

lie．地上躺着一位老人，奄奄Onthegroundlayanoldman，whowasdying一息。

be/事物”。

4．such作表语，置于句首，表示“这样的人/事物；上述的人动词须与后面的主语保持一致。

如：

Suchistheirdecision．他们的决定就是这样。

部分倒装2考点/情态动词提到主语前面，叫部分倒装。

主要有：

只把助动词/系动词．在疑问句中须部分倒装。

但在疑问词作主语的特殊疑问句里，不用倒装。

1如：

?

①DoeshespeakChinese?

他说中国话吗?

②Whoisinthisroom?

谁在这个房间里开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容，须部so，nor，neither．用于以2形式上一致，但“so+主语+d0”结分倒装，且此句的谓语应与前句的谓语在时态/构则表示对别人所说的。

相当于indeedcertainly，情况加以肯定，它的主语与上文的主语相同，so如：

．玛丽已经记住andSOhaveI①Maryhaslearnedbyheart200words，200个单词，我也是这样。

了Thegirlsstudyhard．这些女孩学习刻苦。

②一．她们的确如此。

一sotheydo等否定seldom3．在以never，，notonly，rarely，scarcely，innoway或半否定词开头的句中用部分倒装。

如：

．我想象不到会看LittledoIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery到这样美妙的景色。

）或状语从句等时用部分倒装。

如：

．only置于句首修饰状语（副词、介词短语4thecouldgaveOnlyaftertheanaesthetistthepatientananaestheticoperationbeconducted．只有在麻醉师给病人实施麻醉以后，手术才能进行。

引导的结构置于句首时须suchSO，句型中，当5．在so…that，such…that用部分倒装。

如：

Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhear．他说话声音那样大，隔壁屋里的人都能听见。

him句型中，主句须部分倒．在6hardly…when，nosooner…than，notuntil装。

如：

．他一到，天就下起雪来了。

Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantosnow谓语。

动词名词//+as+主语+引导的让步状语从句结构为：

形容词．7as如：

。

hestayeduplate①Tiredashewas，．他虽然疲倦，可仍然很晚才睡。

．尽管我已Icouldnotmakemyselfunderstood②ExplainasImight，经解释了，但我还是不被理解。

注③Childasheis，heknowsalot（．尽管他是个孩子，可他知道很多。

）

意开头的名词前无冠词

8．在省略了if的虚拟条件句中，were，had或should置于句首。

如：

WereIinyourposition，1wouldnotgo．我要是在你的位置上，我是不会去的。

9．however，nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句。

如：

Howeverhardheworked，hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem．不管多努力，他就是解决不了那个问题。

‘

【高考链接】

1.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______cometoasoundconclusion.

a.canyoub.youcanc.wouldyoud.youwould2.______thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources.a.Littleheknewb.Littledidheknowc.Littlehedidknowd.Littlehehadknown

3.Neveragain______politicalofficeafterhis1928defeatforthepresidency.

a.AlfredE.Smithseriouslysoughtb.seriouslyAlfredE.Smithsought

c.whendidAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseekd.didAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseek

4.Onlyinrecentyears______beguntorealizethatwilddogs,keptwithinbounds,oftendomoregoodthanharm.a.peoplehaveb.sincepeoplehavec.havepeopled.peoplewhohave

5._______,wewerenotgoingtomakeanyconcessionstohisunreasonabledemands.

a.Whatmaycomeb.Comewhatmayc.Maywhatcomed.Whatcome6.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice______hishead.

a.thatheturnedb.didheturnc.hedidn'tturnd.hehadturned

7.______receivedlawdegreesastoday.

a.Neversowomenhaveb.Thewomenaren'teverc.Womenwhohaveneverd.Neverhavesomanywomen

8.Heatdoesnottravelbyconvectioninsolid,becausethesoliddoesnotmove,______.

a.sodoesaliquidb.soaliquiddoesc.asdoesaliquidd.soisaliquid

9.Onnoaccount______toanyone.

a.mynamemustbementionedb.mustmynamementionc.mustmynamebementionedd.mynamemustmention

10.______thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.

a.Suchconstructionrobotsarecleverb.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

c.Socleveraretheconstructionrobotsd.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

11.______dowegoforpicnics.

a.Certainlyb.Sometimesc.Seldomd.Once12.______isitonlytheignorantandill-educatedpersonwhohassuchfaithinthebottleofmedicine.a.Eitherb.Oftenc.Nord.Usually13.Heranswerisnotacceptable,and______.

a.neitheramIb.eitherisminec.neitherismined.mineisneither

14.______,Imustdoanotherexperiment.

a.Beiteversolateb.Itiseversolatec.Itbeeversolated.Solateitbeever

15.Sofast______thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.a.lighttravelb.travelsthelightc.dolighttraveld.doeslighttravel

16.Asneezecannotbeperformedvoluntarily,______beeasilysuppressed.a.noritcanb.norcanitc.itcannotd.andcannotit17.______notebookandreportthatIpromisedyoulastweek.

a.Hereistheb.Herearethec.Isherethed.Areherethe18.______alittlemoretimetothink,hemighthaveactedmoresensibly.a.Ifhetookb.Ifhehastakenc.hadhetakend.Shouldhetake

19.Beneathourfeet______thatourlifedependsonforfoodandclothing.a.theearthlayb.theearthliesc.lietheearthd.liestheearth

thcenturydidscientistsknowthatall20._____thebeginningofthe19matterismadeupofatoms.

a.Atb.Byc.Uptod.Notuntil

21.Hardly______hegotoutofthecourt______thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim.

a.had…whenb.had…thanc.did…whend.has…than22.Amongthesebooks______adictionarythathisfathergavehimasabirthdaypresent.a.haveincludedb.isincludedc.hasincludedd.areincluded23.Nolongerarecontributionstocomputertechnologyconfinedtoanyonecountry;______isthismoretruethaninEurope.a.nowhereb.hardlyc.littled.seldom

24.Important______hisdiscoverywas,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.

a.tob.forc.asd.although

25.Accordingtotheperiodictable,______stillsomeelementsundiscovered.

a.thereseemtobeb.itseemsc.itseemstobed.hereseems

26.Here______youwanttosee.

a.themanagercomesb.comesthemanagerc.comesamanagerd.iscoming

amanager

27.Barrycanhardlydriveacar,______.

a.socan'tMollyb.can'tMollyeitherc.Mollycan'ttood.

neithercanMolly

28._______fortheleadershipoftheParty,weshouldnothavesucceeded.

a.Hadnotitbeenb.Haditnotbeenc.Therewasd.Isthere

29.______noairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.

a.Werethereb.Therearec.Therewasd.Isthere

30.Notonly______thedatafedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.

a.thecomputercanmemorizeb.canthecomputermemorize

c.dothecomputermemorized.canmemorizethecomputer

31.Notonce______hisviewoflife.

a.didthegentlemanmentionb.thegentlemanmentionedthat

c.thegentlemanmentionedd.doesgentlemanmentioned

32.Bynomeans______theirownlanguagewell.

a.itistruethatallEnglishpeopleknow

b.isittruethatdoallEnglishpeopleknow

c.itistruethatdoallEnglishpeopleknow

d.isittruethatallEnglishpeopleknow

33.Themoleculesofgasesmovemorefreelythan______.

a.doliquidsandsolidsb.liquidsandsolidsdo

c.dothoseofliquidsandsolidsd.thosedoofliquidsandsolids

34.Theworld'sbirthratesareonadeclineand______arethedeathrates.

a.sob.alsoc.tood.thesame

35._____isthevolumeofchemicalgoods.

a.Constantlygrowingtoob.Tooconstantlygrowing

c.Growingconstanttod.Toogrowingconstant

36.Manyatime_______mewithmyEnglishstudy.

a.havehehelpedb.hashehelpedc.hehavehelpedd.did

hehavehelped

37.Typicalofthenewtypeofyoungpeople______,whosetashiningexample

tothewholenation.a.wasLeiFengb.WereLeiFengc.LeiFengwas

d.LeiFengwere

38.WhatMr.Smithdidwasimportant,but______.

a.moreimportantthewayofhedidthingswasb.thewayofhedidthings

wasmoreimportant

c.moreimportantwasthewayhedidthingsd.moreimportanttheway

werehedidthings

39.Shedidn'twanttobuyit,______.a.howevergoodwasitb.however

gooditwas

c.forhowgoodmightitbed.forhowgooditmightbe

40.______,itisalwayspossibletofindoutitsvolume.

a.Whatevertheshapeofabodymaybe

b.Theshapeofabodymaybewhatever

c.Maywhatevertheshapeofabodybe

d.Whatevermaytheshapeofabodybe

41.Iwon'tpay$20forthecoat;it'snotworth______.

a.allthatmuchb.thatmuchallc.thatallmuchd.muchall

that

42.Hotairaccompaniedbyhighrelativehumidityfeelswarmerthan______.

a.isitactuallyb.itactuallyisc.actuallyitisd.

actuallyisit

43.Qingdaoisusuallycoolinsummer,butNanjing______.

a.israrelyb.scarcelyisc.hardlyisd.rarelyis

44.David,somethingimportanthashappened.Iwishto______.

a.talkitoverwithyoub.talkoveritc.talkoverd.talk

youoverit

45.______,morethan200housesandbuildingsareheatedbysolarenergy,

nottomentionthebigcitiesintheregion.

a.Aloneinthesmalltownb.Inthesmallalonetown

c.Inthesmalltownaloned.Inthealonesmalltown

46.Geysersarefoundnewnearriversandlakes,wherewaterdrainsthrough

thesoil______.

a.surfacebelowthedeepb.deepbelowthesurface

c.thedeepbelowsurfaced.thedeepsurfacebelow

47.Thewallflower______becauseitsweakstemsoftengrowonwallsand

alongstonycliffsforsupport.

a.socalledisb.soiscalledc.issocalledd.calledis

so

48.Thehistoryofpaintingisafascinationchainofevensthatprobably

beganwith______.

a.evermadetheveryfirstpictures

b.theevermadeveryfirstpictures

c.theveryfirstevermadepictures

d.theveryfirstpicturesevermade

49.Onthesideofthehill,thereis______whichwasoncetheentrance

toagoldmine.

a.adeepholeingroundb.aholedeepinground

c.adeepholeinthegroundadeepinthegroundhole

50.Willtheboywhohastakenmypenbrine______.

a.backtomeb.itbacktomec.backittomed.ittomeback

答案

1A19D37A

2B20D38C

3