八年级英语上册阅读理解专项复习1.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解专项复习1.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解专项复习1
2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解专项复习1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
"Tom?
Areyouinbedyet?
"calledMrsWhite.Therewasnoanswer.MrsWhiteputdownherbookandwenttoher14-year-oldson'sroom.Tomwassittinginfrontofabrightcomputerscreenonwhichamotorbikewasrunningfast.
"Oh,Tom.You'restillplayingthatcomputergame.Youmuststopnow,becauseit'shalfpasteleven.Ifyoudon'tgotobedsoon,you'llbeverytiredtomorrow,"saidMrsWhite.
"ButI'venearlywonthegame,"TomsaidtoMrsWhite.Shecouldseetheexcitementonhisface.Shesatbesidehim.
"You'realwaysplayingonthecomputer.Youspendmoretimeonthismachinethanonyourhomework,"saidMrsWhite.
Todaymoreandmorefamilieshavecomputers.ParentshopecomputerscanhelptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudyatschoolButmanyoftheirchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,listentosongsandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.Weoftenseethatcomputernetbarsarecrowdedwithpeople,especiallyyoungboys.Theyspendalotofmoneycompeting(竞争)withthecomputerized(用机算机控制的)machines.Themoretheylose,themoretheywanttowinTheresultisthattheydon'twanttostudy.
Insomecountries,evenscientistshatecomputers.Theysaycomputerscausemillionsofpeopletolosetheirjobsorcausethemalotoftrouble.Computergameaddiction(瘾)isaseriousprobleminoursociallife.Somethingshouldbedonetosolvetheproblem.
(1)HowdidMrsWhitefeelwhenshesawhersonplayingacomputergamelate?
A. Shefeltexcited.
B. Shefelthappy.
C. Shefeltworried.
D. Shefeltwonderful.
(2)Parentshopecomputerscan__________.
A. helptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudyatschool
B. helptheirchildrenplaywell
C. helptheirchildrenknowmuchInternetknowledge
D. helptheirchildrenrelaxthemselves
(3)Manychildrenusecomputersto__________.
A. watchvideos B. listentosongs C. playgames D. A,BandC
(4)Thewriterthinks__________.
A. boyscangotothecomputernetbars,butgirlscan't
B. computernetbarsareveryuseful
C. childrenspendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames
D. childrenshouldplaycomputergames
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
晚上十一点半了,汤姆的妈妈问汤姆睡了没有,汤姆还没睡,还在玩电脑游戏,妈妈很担心他玩游戏的时间太对影响学习。
现在很多家庭拥有电脑,很多孩子不是用电脑学习而是用电脑玩游戏、听音乐,他们在电脑上花费的时间太多,而产生了厌学的情绪。
。
电脑游戏成瘾是我们社会生活中的一个严重问题。
应该做些什么来解决这个问题。
(1)逻辑推理题,根据You'realwaysplayingonthecomputer.Youspendmoretimeonthismachinethanonyourhomework, 可知,汤姆的爸爸对汤姆感到担心,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据 Parentshopecomputerscanhelptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudyatschool 可知,父母希望电脑能帮助孩子学习,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题,根据Butmanyoftheirchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,listentosongsandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying. 可知,许多孩子用电脑玩游戏、听歌曲、看视频文不是学习,故答案是D。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据短文内容可知,作者认为孩子们花在电脑上的时间太多,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
B
WhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.
Goodreadingtips:
Trytoreadattherightlevel(水平).Readsomethingthatyoucan(moreorless)understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.
Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread:
markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.
Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix(固定)atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.
Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.
(1)Ifyoumeetafewnewwordsonapagewhilereading,________.
A. giveupreading
B. guessthemeaningatfirst
C. writethemdownatonce
D. lookthemupinadictionaryatonce
(2)Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?
A. Readingalotcanhelpyouwritebetter.
B. Whenyouread,youcanonlylearnsomenewwords.
C. Itisinterestingforyoutostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary.
D. Trytoreadsomethingthatyoucan'tunderstandtomakeyourEnglishbetter.
(3)Tomakeyourreadingbetter,_________.
A. it'senoughforyoutoread21stCenturyTeens
B. onlyreadamagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike
C. youshouldreadsomethingthatyoulikeforashorttimeonceadayatleast
D. readingEnglisheverySundayismuchbetterthanforashorttimeonceaday
(4)Themainpurposeofthewritingisto_________.
A. tellstudentswhattoread
B. tellstudentsreadingisveryhelpful
C. tellstudentswhentoread
D. giveadviceonhowtomakereadingbetter
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些阅读的建议。
⑴细节理解。
根据第二条建议Iftherearefourorfivenewwords……trytoguesstheirmeaningas……可知如果有少量生词,先猜词义,然后做标记,最后记下来。
故选B。
⑵细节理解。
根据第一段Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.可知阅读可以帮助写作。
故选A。
⑶细节理解。
根据倒数第二段readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.可知每天读一会儿比每周日读两个小时好。
故选C。
⑷作者意图。
通读全文,根据第一段介绍和文章的结构可知本文给有效阅读提供一些建议。
故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
TheKennedyElementaryschoolband(乐队)isspecial.That'sbecauseTonyBoland,amemberofit,isa79-year-oldflute(长笛)player.Hisstorytellsusthatyou'renevertoooldtotoottheflute.
Afterworkingattheschoolformorethantenyears,Tonyjoinedthefifthgradersintheband.Hisgrandchildrenwereattheschool.Hehelpwithreading.
Hestartedtootingtheflutemanyyearsago,whenhiswiretriedtothrowaway(扔掉)theirdaughtersflute.
"Youwillplaybetterifyouplaywithothers,"hetoldareporter.
BrianEnabnitthoughtTonywouldmakeadifferencetotheband."He'sgreat.He'shelpingthestudentsaroundhim,"Enabnitsaid.
Tonypractiseswiththestudentsonceaweekandperformswiththem.TheyplayedattheDubuqueCommunitySchoolDistrict'sBandFestivalearlierthismonth.
Fifth-gradestudentCourtneyLessthoughtherolderclassmatewassuccessful."He'sanexcellentplayer,"Courtneysaid."Allofusareafraidwhengivingaperformance,butheisn't."
(1)WhyisKennedyElementarySchoolbandspecial?
A. Becausethereisonlyaboyinit.
B. Becauseithasamemberof79yearsold.
C. Becauseitsmembersarefifthgraders.
D. Becauseitgaveaperformanceearlierthismonth.
(2)Theunderlinedword"toot"means" ".
A. have
B. make
C. play
D. pay
(3)Wecanlearn fromthepassage.
A. therearefiveplayersintheband
B. Tonyalsohelpsthestudentstoread
C. Tonydoesn'tlikeplayingwithothers
D. CourtneyLessisTony'sgrandchild
(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. ASpecialSchool
B. HowtoHelpOthers
C. HowtoBeDifferent
D. NeverTooOldtoLearn
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文讲述了79岁的Tony加入了五年级学生的乐队。
他在很多年前就开始吹长笛,乐于助人,每周练习一次,与学生一起表演。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“That'sbecauseTonyBoland,amemberofit,isa79-yearoldflute(长笛)player.”可知乐队特殊的主要原因是有一个成员是79岁的吹长笛的老头,故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据上句“ That'sbecauseTonyBoland,amemberofit,isa79-year-oldflute(长笛)player.⋅TonyBoland是一名长笛演奏者”可知toot就是play的意思,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的句子“Hehelpsstudentswiththeirreading.”可知Tony也帮助孩子们阅读,故选B。
(4)主旨大意题。
根据第一段最后一句话Hisstorytellsusthatyou'renevertoooldtotoottheflute.可知本文讲述的是“活到老学到老”的主题,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。
4.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Miya,nineyearsold,andhersix-year-oldsisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouse.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn'tacloudinthesky.
SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.ItwashislegHislegsweren'tright.Hewasinpain.Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren'tscaredbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?
Twentysecondslater,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawasscared.
Therewasnotimetowait.Inseconds,Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfather.Hewasheavybutwiththehelpofthewater,shewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn'tconscious(苏醒).
Therewasamobilephoneinthehouse.Tiffanycalled911asquicklyasshecould.Tenminuteslater,doctorscame.Soontheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Thegirlswererelieved.
Davidstilldoesn'tknowwhatwaswrongwithhislegsonthatday.ButheknowsthathisdaughterswereheroesandthanksthemeverydayforsavinghislifeHeisaveryproudfather.
(1)Whatwastheweatherlikeonthatday?
A. Cloudy.
B. Sunny.
C. Rainy.
D. Snowy
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