紫金县中山高级中学届高三年级第一学期段考三.docx
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紫金县中山高级中学届高三年级第一学期段考三.docx
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紫金县中山高级中学届高三年级第一学期段考三
紫金县中山高级中学2014届高三年级第一学期段考三
英语科试卷
2013-12
Ⅰ语言知识及应用
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AladyandherhusbandsteppedoffthetraininBoston.Theywalkedwithoutanappointment(预约)intotheouterofficeofHarvard’spresident.Buttheywere1byhissecretaryandkeptwaiting.Forhours,thesecretarytooknonoticeofthem,2thatthecouplewouldfinallybecome3andgoaway.Buttheydidn’t.Thesecretaryfinallydecidedtodisturbthepresident,though4.
Afewminuteslater,thepresidentwalkedtowardsthecouplewitha5face.Theladytoldhim,“Wehadasonthat6Harvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvard.Hewashappyhere.Butaboutayearago,hewasaccidentallykilled.MyhusbandandIwouldliketo7amemorial(纪念物)tohim,somewhereoncampus.”
Thepresidentwasn’t8.Instead,hewasshocked.“Madam,”hesaid,“wecan’tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedatHarvardand9.Ifwedid,thisplacewouldlooklikeacemetory,”“Oh,no,”thelady10quickly“Wedon’twanttoputupastatue.Wewouldliketogivea11toHarvard.”Thepresidentrolledhiseyesand12atthecoupleandthenexclaimed,“Abuilding!
Doyouhaveanyideahowmuchabuildingcosts?
Wehavespentover$7500000onthecampusbuildingatHarvard.”Foramomenttheladywassilent.Thepresidentwas13,becausehecouldgetridofthemnow.Thentheladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly,“Isthatallitcoststostarta14?
Whydon’twejuststartourown?
”Herhusbandnodded.Sincetheirofferwasturneddown,Mr.andMrs.StanfordtraveledtoCaliforniawheretheyfoundedtheUniversitythatbearstheir15,amemorialtoasonthatHarvardnolongercaredabout.
1.A.watchedB.interviewedC.followedD.stopped
2.A.findingB.hopingC.realizingD.imagining
3.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.worriedD.troubled
4.A.hopelesslyB.carefullyC.unwillinglyD.unexpectedly
5.A.coldB.funnyC.pleasantD.sad
6.A.visitedB.attendedC.studiedD.served
7.A.setaboutB.takeoverC.takedownD.setup
8.A.satisfiedB.movedC.excitedD.ashamed
9.A.diedB.encouragedC.killedD.fought
10.A.refusedB.expressedC.explainedD.admitted
11.A.squareB.yardC.playgroundD.building
12.A.laughedB.shoutedC.calledD.glanced
13.A.boredB.pleasedC.interestedD.astonished
14.A.universityB.departmentC.businessD.club
15.A.pictureB.characterC.nameD.sign
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
SometimesChineseEnglishteachers16(puzzle)bysuchquestions,“Haveyougotanyskillsinreadingcomprehension?
”Actually,manyoftheteacherscan’tgivestudents17efficientwaytodealwithreading.Anyway,__18__oftensimplysay,“Readmoreandpractisemore,andyouwillgetmoreexperienceinreadingcomprehension.”Frankly,theseteachers’good19(suggest)areonlyhelpfultoarousestudents’interestinreading20nothelpfultodealwiththequestionsintheexaminationsofreadingcomprehension.21(personal),IthinktheskillforreadingcomprehensionshouldbebasedontheknowledgeofEnglishwriting.22theEnglishpassagesarewrittenundersomerulesorprinciples,thescienceofreadingandunderstandingmayhaveacloserelationshipwithwriting.Readingcomprehensioncan’tbeindependentfromtheknowledgeofwriting.So__23__(do)betterinreadingcomprehension,weshouldlearntheknowledgeofwriting,studyhowquestionsaredesignedandtherelationship__24__questionsandthereadingmaterials,25isbeneficialtoourEnglishlearning.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
MostAmericanschoolshaveboysandgirlsinthesameclassroom.Butapublichighschoolinthesmall,ruraltownofBoonsboro,Maryland,offersaspecialprogramcalledtheAcademy.Topstudentsintheninthandtenthgradescanattendsingle-sexclassesformath,science,Englishandsocialstudies.
Theaimistohelpteenagerskeeptheirmindontheirworkbykeepingmalesandfemalesapart.Whattheyreallywanttodoistotakethattopgroupofkidsandtotakethemtotheveryhighestleveltheycanachievethere,sothatthey’repreparedforcollege.
Studentsareinvitedtoenterthisprogramaftertheyfinishmiddleschool,andplacementintheAcademyisvoluntary.However,theyneedhighmarksandtestscoresandstrongteacherrecommendations.Theyalsoneedtobeinvolvedinactivities.Almost350studentshavetakenpartintheAcademy.Itbeganasanexperimentin2010.
MichaelBairhasbeenatBoonsboroHighfortwentyyearsanddirectstheAcademy.Hisninth-gradeEnglishclassforboyscentersonbooksthathebelievesboysfindinteresting.Hesaysthatthenovelsthestudentsarereadingnowareverymanlynovels.Thesenovelsdealwiththearrogance(傲慢)ofmanandtheprideofmanwhichfinallyleadstoman’sdownfall.
Oneofthosebooks,forexample,isTheCalloftheWildbyJackLondon.ThisclassicstorytellsofadogstolenfromhishomeandsoldtoworkasasleddoginCanada’sKlondikeGoldRush.
MorganFleet,asenioratBoonsboroHigh,likesbeingintheAcademy.Shesaysboysandgirlsactdifferentlywhentheyaretogetherinaclassroom.Shebelievesthisdifferenceseemstopreventherfromdevelopingherselfbecauseshe’smorefocusedonthoughtslike“Oh,Iwishtheywouldshutup.Oh,whatdotheythinkofme?
’’insteadoffocusingon“What’sthehomework?
What’sgoingoninthisclass?
What’sthelesson?
”
ThereisoneactivitythatgirlsandboysintheAcademydotogether.Attheendoftheday,manyofthemstayandhelptutorstudentswhoarehavingtroubleinschool.
26.WhatisthepurposeoftheAcademyprogram?
A.Toofferaspecialprograminhighschool.
B.Tostartlearningcollegecoursesearlier.
C.Tostrengthensexeducationforteenagers.
D.Tohelpstudentsconcentrateonstudy.
27.ToentertheAcademyprogram,studentsareNOTrequiredto_________.
A.haveworkedasvolunteers B.berecommendedbyteachers
C.takepartinsomeactivities D.dowellintheirstudy
28.TheCalloftheWildisgivenasanexampletoshowthatmalestudents_________.
A.shouldlearnmoreaboutliterature
B.arereadingmoremanlynovels
C.shouldhaveasenseofprotectingthewildlife
D.areinterestedinstoriesonanimals
29.WhichislikelytobeMorganFleet’sopinion?
A. Boysandgirlsactthesameinseparateclassrooms.
B.Single-sexclassesshouldbestopped.
C.Girlsaremorefocusedwhenstudyingwithboys.
D.Agirlcaresabouttheboys’opinionsofher.
30.Thepassageisintendedto_________.
A.persuadestudentstoentertheAcademyprogram
B.explainthedifferencesbetweenboysandgirls
C.introducethesingle-sexclassproject
D.urgestudentstoworkhardintheirstudy
B
Whilemanycountriesintheworldhaveseenadeclineinforestresources,Chinahasincreasedboththeareaandreservesofitsforestsandwaslistedasoneofthe15countriespreservingthemostareaofforestsbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.Reservedman–madeforestsinChinatotaled53.84millionhectares(公顷),theforestcoverageratebeing18.21percent.
From1998to2001,theCentralGovernmentinvested42.7billionyuanincentralandwesternChinatoprotectvegetation(植被),supportlocalfarmersfinanciallyandpromoteprojectsfortransformingfarmlandbacktoforestsandgrassland.In2003,theRegulationsonTransformingFarmlandsbacktoForestwentintoofficialforce.Theprojecttoreforestfarmlandhasbeencarriedoutalloverthecountry.By2004,13.33millionhectaresoffarmlandhadbeenreforestedthroughoutChina.Anothereffectivemeasureofforestprotectionisthenaturalforestconservationprogramstartedin1998thatstipulatedanationwideendtothecuttingoftreesinnaturalforests.
AsstipulatedbytheaResearchReportonChina’sSustainable(可持续的).DevelopmentStrategyonForestry,China’sforestcoveragerateisexpectedtoreach28percentby2050withanaddedareaof110millionhectaresofplantedforest.DesertificationisoneofthemostsevereenvironmentalproblemsfacingChina.Theareaofdesertification,whichis2.62millionsqkmorabout27percentofChina’slandarea,isfarbeyondthenation’stotalfarmland.Today,althoughdesertificationhasbeencontrolledinsomeareas,itstillisexpandingatarateofmorethan3,000sqkmeveryyear.
TheStateForestryAdministrationhascarriedouranationwidesandcontrolprogram,whichhasthreestages:
thefirststageaimstogetbasiccontrolofdesertificationby2010;thesecondstageaimstoreducetheareaofdesertificationeveryyearuntil2030;andthethirdphaseaimstoraisethenation'sforestcoverageandbringalldesertificationsourcesundereffectivecontrolbytheyear2050.
31.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat.
A.lawsmadetoprotectthenaturalforestswerenotsoeffective
B.thegovernment’smeasurestoenlargeforestcoverageworked
C.measuresofprotectingforestwerenottakeninEastChina
D.thecuttingoftreesinnaturalforestswaslegalbefore1998
32.Theunderlinedword“stipulated”inparagraphtwomeans.
A.increasedB.controlledC.reducedD.demanded
33.Weknowfromthethirdparagraphthat.
A.forestcoveragerateislowerthan28percentatpresent
B.thefarmlandismuchlargerthandeserts
C.desertificationareawillbe2.65millionsqkmin2050
D.thedesertificationhasbeenundercontrol
34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?
A.China’sprogressinpreservingforestisappreciatedbyUN.
B.L
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