云南省高中毕业生第一次统一复习检测英语试题及答案.docx
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云南省高中毕业生第一次统一复习检测英语试题及答案.docx
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云南省高中毕业生第一次统一复习检测英语试题及答案
云南省2017届高三第一次复习统测
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试用时100分钟,试卷满分120分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1、答题前,考生在答题卡上密封线内务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的考场、姓名、班级和座位号填写清楚。
2、每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Itwasaphysicalclass.Butitwasnothinglikepreviousones—theclasswas“attended”byover60millionstudentsacrossChina,andtheteacherwasnotevenontheplanet:
shewas340kilometersabovetheearth.
“Hello,everyone.I’mWangYaping.I’llhostyourlecturetoday.”Smilingtothecamera,Wang,China’ssecondfemaleastronaut,startedhervideoclassonJune20onboardtheTiangong-1spacestation.
ToshowhowNewton’sLawsworkinspace,Wangandherfellowastronautsusedsimpleitemslikeballsandspinningtops.ThehighlightofthelecturewaswhenWangmadeafilmofwaterusingametalring,somethingthatonlyhappensinzerogravity,wherethesurfacetension(张力)ofwaterismuchhigherthanitisontheearth.Shethentookitastepfurtherbypouringmorewaterontothefilmandturningitintoawaterball,leavingtheaudienceamazedbywhattheysaw.
The40-minutelessonseemedtohavepassedtooquicklyforstudentstoseeenoughofthosemagicalexperiments.Butsendingstuffintospaceisreallyexpensive.AccordingtoTheBeijingTimes,everykilogramlaunchedintospacecost20,000dollars.Theexperimentalitemstakenthistimewereallstrictlyselectedandweighedabout2.9kilogramsintotal.Thisaddsuptoquitealargepricetag.
Theorganizersoftheeventalsohadtoconsiderthetimeofday:
thecommunicationsignalbetweentheearthandTiangong-1wasbestduringthatspecific40minutes,whenthespacecraftwasflyingwithinthecoverageofalloftheground-basedtestingstations.
1.Whyistheclassdifferentfromacommonone?
A.Becauseittook40minutes.
B.Becauseover60millionstudentsacrosstheworldattendedit.
C.Becausetheteacherwasontheplanet.
D.Becausethelecturerwasinspace.
2.Oneoftheexperimentsshows.
A.objectmotionunderweightconditionsB.lawsofphysicsunderweightlessconditions
C.lawsofphysicsunderweightconditionsD.howNewton’sLawsworkontheearth
3.Whichphrasecanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordsinthepassage?
A.tookaphotoofwater.
B.recordedmovingpicturesofwater.
C.madeathinlayerofwater.
D.alltheabove.
4.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TeachingfromtheSky.B.TeachingonPhysics.
C.TeachingExperiments.D.TeachingbyanAstronaut.
B
DiscoverArtisticTalentsacrosstheCountry
Redtory,Guangzhou
Redtory,establishedin2009,isaspaciousartdistrictoftenreferredtoasGuangzhou’s798.Madeupofmorethan30oldhalls,mostlybuildingsofredbrick,theplacewasoriginallybuiltin1956asChineselargestcanfactory.Someoftherustymachinesfromtheoldfactoryhavebeenkeptasartequipment,givingthezoneanoldcharm.
Where:
No.128YuancunSihengRoad,TianheDistrict,Guangzhou
Openinghours:
Mon-Sun10:
30am-9pm
TankLoft,Chongqing
This12,000-square-meterartcenterwasestablishedonthesiteofausedmilitarytankwarehouse(仓库).ItisthelargestcontemporaryartbaseinwesternChina,featuringmodernexhibition,galleries,designstudiosandartbookstores.TheartzoneislocatedonthecampusoftheSichuanFineArtsInstituteandwascreatedbytheschoolintheearly2000s.
Where:
No.108HuangjuepingCenterStreet,JiulongpoDistrict,Chongqing
Openinghours:
9am-5pm(closedMondays)
M50,Shanghai
M50,alsoknownas50MoganshanRoad,isthecenterofShanghai’scontemporaryartscene,withmorethan100artistswhosestudiosareopentothepublic.Thisdistrict,onthebankofSuzhouCreek,waspreviouslyatextilefactoryuntilitseizedproductionin1999.XueSong,aShanghaiartist,wasthefirsttoestablishastudiotherein2002.
Where:
No.50MoganshanRoad,PudongDistrict,Shanghai
Openinghours:
10am-5pm(closedMondays)
798ArtZone,Beijing
Attractedbyordereddesigning,convenienttrafficanduniquestyleofBauhausarchitecture,artorganizationsandartistshavecrowdedinthevacantplantsandtransformedthemsince2001,graduallyformingadistrictgatheredgalleries,artstudios,culturalcompanies,fashionshopsetc.Astheearliestareawheretheorganizationsandartistsmovedinlocatedintheoriginalareaof798factory,thisplacewasnamedasBeijing798ArtZone.
Where:
No.4JiuxianqiaoRoad,ChatoyantDistrict,Beijing
Openinghours:
10am-6pm
5.Ifyouaregoingtovisitanartzoneat7pm,whichonecanyougoto?
A.Rectory,Guangzhou.B.TankLoft,Chongqing.
C.M50,Shanghai.D.798ArtZone,Beijing.
6.TankLoft,Chongqingisquitedifferentfromtheothersin.
A.sizeB.siteC.featureD.weather
7.Whichofthefollowingwasbuiltfirst?
A.Redtory,Guangzhou.B.TankLoft,Chongqing.
C.M50,Shanghai.D.798ArtZone,Beijing.
C
CamillaBroomstick,amissingCamden–areawoman,wasreportedfoundinsideherdamagedChevroletMalibuSundayafternoonin aCountynearCamdenNew Jersey,atthebottomofanembankment(路堤)offahighway,accordingtoauthorities.Her car,turnedupsidedown,wasspottedbyapasser-bywhohadstoppedtoviewsceneryandnoticedsomethingshiningandwhatlookedlikeabody,authoritiessaid.
Whenemergencyrespondersarrived,theyfoundBroomstickaliveinsideherseverelydamagedcar.Thevehicle restedupsidedownafterflying120feetoffthehighwayandrollinganadditional200feetintoan aspenwoods.
“Thecrashalonewouldhavekilledher,”New JerseyStateTrooperDeanEnochsaid.“It's surprisingthatshesurvivedthecrashatall,andthentobedownthereforthatamountofdayswithout foodorwater.”
EarlierMonday,thefamilyreleasedastatementatthehospitalthankingemergencyresponderswhorushedBroomsticktothehospitalandtothemanwhofoundherandnotifiedauthorities.
“Wesincerelyappreciateallthethoughts,prayersandkindgesturesfromthecommunityduringsucha hardtimeforourfamily,”thestatementread.“Whilewe'rehopefulofherprognosis(愈后),Camillawas seriouslyinjuredandwithmultipleinternalandexternalinjuries.LaterthisafternoonCamillawillbe undergoingsurgeryheretoamputate(截肢)bothofherfeet.Doctorswerenotabletosaveherfeetduetothe seriousinjuries.Camillaisincriticalbutstableconditionatthistimeandhasaverylong roadahead.”
Inthestatement,familymembersmentionedreportsthatBroomstickwrotearequestforhelponanumbrellashepushedoutthecarwindow.“Wecannotcommentonthatrightnowbecausewehavenotseentheumbrella,”thestatementsaid.Familymembersalsoaskedthatthepublicrespecttheirprivacy.
8.Whofoundtheseverelydamagedcar?
A.Theauthorities.B.Apasser-by.
C.Emergencyresponders.D.Herfamilies.
9.Wherewasthedamagedcarwhenitwasfound?
A.200feetfromthehighway.B.120feetfromthehighway.
C.220feetfromthehighway.D.320feetfromthehighway.
10.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.CamillaBroomstickwasluckytosurvive.
B.CamillaBroomstickhadastrongwill.
C.CamillaBroomstickhadagoodbody.
D.CamillaBroomstickwasbadindriving.
11.Whatisimpliedinthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Broomstick’sfamilyaregratefulforthedoctors.
B.Broomstick’sfamilyarenotsureabouttheumbrella.
C.Broomstick’sfamilyareworriedaboutherlegs.
D.Broomstick’sfamilyarenotwillingtobedisturbed.
D
Ifyouputabuzzard(秃鹰)inapen(围栏)sixtoeightfeetsquareandentirelyopenatthetop,thebird,inspiteofitsabilitytofly,willbeaprisoner.Thereasonisthatabuzzardalwaysbeginsaflightfromthegroundwitharunoftentotwelvefeet.Withoutspacetorun,itwillnotevenattempttofly,butremainaprisonerforlifeinasmallprisonwithnotop.
Theordinarybatthatfliesaroundatnight,aremarkablynimblecreatureintheair,cannottakeofffromalevelplace.Ifitisplacedonthefloororflatground,allitcandoistoshuffleabouthelplesslyand,nodoubt,painfully,untilitreachessomeslightheightfromwhichitcanthrowitselfintotheair.Then,atonce,ittakesofflikeaflash.
Abumblebee(大黄蜂),ifdroppedintoanopentumbler(平底玻璃杯),willbethereuntilitdies,unlessitistakenout.Itneverseesthemeansofescapeatthetop,butinsistsontryingtofindsomewayoutthroughthesidesnearthebottom.Itwillseekawaywherenoneexistsuntilitcompletelydestroysitself.
Inmanyways,therearelotsofpeoplelikethebuzzard,thebatandthebumblebee.Theyarestrugglingaboutwithalltheirproblemsandfrustrations,notrealizingthattheanswerisrightthereabovethem.
12.Whydoesabuzzardchoosetostayinapen?
A.Becauseitissafetolivethere.
B.Becauseitgetsusedtolivingthere.
C.Becauseitcannottakeoffwithinanlimitedarea.
D.Becauseitlostitsabilitytofly.
13.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“.”
A.torunslowlyB.tomoveslowlyC.topaceslowlyD.toflyslowly
14.Abumblebeewillcompletelydestroyitselffor.
A.itdoesnotlookforawayoutaboveB.itisdroppedintoanopencage
C.itdoesnottrytofindawaytoescapeD.ithurtsitselfwhileflying
15.Inwhichwayaremanypeoplesimilartoabuzzard,anordinarybatandabumblebee?
A.Theyareovercomingalltheirproblemsandfrustrations.
B.Theyareallcontentwiththethingsastheyare.
C.Theychoosetogiveintoproblemsandfrustrations.
D.Theydonotseeknewwaystodealwithdifficulties.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wespendsomuchtimewait
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