北京初二英语下学期期末汇编阅读理解教师版.docx
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北京初二英语下学期期末汇编阅读理解教师版.docx
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北京初二英语下学期期末汇编阅读理解教师版
2020北京初二英语下学期期末汇编:
阅读理解
一.阅读理解(共40小题)
1.(2020春•海淀区校级期末)Isthereanythingthatyoudotocheeryourselfupand"heal"(治愈)yourmindwhenyouarefeelingdown?
Manyofushaveourownwaystomakeourselvesfeelbetter.Thisisreferredtoas"self﹣care".
ThisideaoriginatedinJapan.Itreferstoanyactivitythatcansoothe(抚慰)one'snerves,clearone'smind,andcomfortatroubledheart.ItwasfirstusedtodescribethemusicofJapanesesongwriterRyuichiSakamotoin1999.
Self﹣careisnowboominginChinaaswell.Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesis"healingtravel".AccordingtoCaissaTouristic,aBeijing﹣basedtravelagency,moreChinesetouristsaregoingonmeditation(冥想)oryogatripsinplaceslikeJapan,BaliandIndia.
Bytakingthesetrips,peoplecanlearnmoreaboutlocalcultureandthewaypeopleinthesecountrieslive.Withoutatourguideordetailedplan,theyallowtheirbodiesandmindstorelaxandtrulysavourthepeacefulmomentswhentheyforgetaboutdailystressesandnoises.
Havingapetcanalsohelptoimproveourmentalhealth.Researchhasshownthatpetsandhumanscanhealeachother.Stronghuman﹣to﹣animalbonds(纽带)makebothpetsandtheirownershappierandhealthier.Chinesedogandcatownersspentover5,000yuanperpetonaveragein2018.China'spetindustrynowhasavalueofover170billionyuan.
Morepeopleareseekingoutself﹣careactivitiessimplybecausetheycanfinallyaffordto,particularlyChina'sgrowingmiddleclass.Withfewerfinancial(财务的)worries,theycanslowdownandtakeacloserlookattheirowninnerworld.
(1)Whatisreferredtoas"self﹣care"?
A.akindofpeacefulmusic
B.activitiestomakeyourselffeelbetter
C.waystokeepyourbodyhealthy
D.tripsthatcomfortatroubledheart
(2)Theword"savour"inparagraph4probablymeans .
A.treasure
B.experience
C.enjoy
D.keep
(3)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.RyuichiSakamoto,theJapanesesongwriter,createdtheideaof"self﹣care".
B.Havingstrongbondswithpetswillnotmaketheownersmentallyhealthy.
C.Themiddleclasscantakeacloserlookattheirmentalworldbyjoininghealingactivities.
D.Peoplecanfeelhealedduring"healingtravel"becausetheycanvisitmorecountries.
2.(2020春•海淀区校级期末)
GrowingaFamilyBusiness
EverySaturdayandSundaythisfall,whileotherkidsaresleepinginorpreparingforasoccergame,11﹣year﹣oldPhillipwillbeupat5a.m.sweepingfloorsathisfamily'sorchard(果园)﹣﹣﹣MaskerOrchards,whichisoneofthelargestpick﹣ityourselfappleorchardsintheNewYorkarea.
Onagoodweekend,therewillbemorethan800customers.OneofPhillip'sjobsistocounttheitemstheybought,givecustomersatotal,andtaketheirmoney.That'salotofapples﹣﹣﹣andalotofmath!
Forhishardwork,Philiparepaid﹩15perhour.Afterworkingthereforsevenyears,Philliphassaved﹩3,000.He'splanningtouseittobuyacaroneday,andtohelppayforcollege.
Havingafamilybusinessmeansmuchmorethanmakingmoney.Italsomeansmakingsacrifices(牺牲)."Growingupwasgoodandbad,"saysPhillip,"I'mlearninghowtorunabusiness,andI'mlearningwhathardworkisreallyallabout."Headmits,though,thatsomemornings,whenhisalarmclockgoesoffintheearlymorning,he'dratherbesleepinginorplayingbaseballwithfriends."ButI'mlearningtodothingsthatIwillneedfortherestofmylife,"hesays,"AndI'mspendingtimewithmyfamily.Iloveit."
(1)Phillipgetsupearlyeveryweekendto .
A.finishhishomework
B.dotheworkforhisfamily
C.prepareforasoccergame
D.goforaruninthemorning
(2)WhatdoesPhillipdoonagoodweekendinMasker?
A.Toplantsomeappletrees.
B.Toworkonmathproblems.
C.Toplaybaseballwithfriends.
D.Tocountapplesandtakethemoney.
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?
A.Gettingsomethingprobablymeansgivingupsomething.
B.It'snecessarytomakemoneyasearlyaspossible.
C.Growingupmeansdoingwhatyouwanttodo.
D.Thereisnothingmoreimportantthanparents.
3.(2020春•东城区校级期末)EmmahasjustfinishedtravellingaloneinEurope.Areyouinterestedinherjourney?
Let'sreadsomeofhertraveldiaries.
Emma
June12at19:
35﹣NewYorkIamsoexcited.Alsoalittlenervous!
Iamoffonajourneyonmyown.Yes!
Alone!
Iamfeelingsobraveandcan'twaittostart.IamgoingtoEuropetoseesomecities.Ireallywanttovisit.IamgoingtotravelbytraininEurope.
Emma
June15at15:
30﹣SalzburgNowIaminSalzburg,Austria.ThequiethillsofAustriaareagreatplacetorelax.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedaroundthisarea.Icanenjoytheviewofthemountainsandtheriverfrommyhotelwindow.
Emma
June17at8:
15﹣AmsterdamThetrainridetoAmsterdamwasalongone.Itgavemetimetowritesomepostcardstosendbackhome.Amsterdamisafuncity,fulloffriendlylocalsandtourists.Ispentthewholedayvisitingtheartmuseumshere.Themuseumsarehistoricandfilledwithbeautifulart.
Emma
June19at21:
20﹣CopenhagenTravellingalone,Ihavebeenverycarefultokeepsafe.LuckilyIaminCopenhagen,Demmark,andIamtoldthatitisoneofthesafestplacesintheworld.Andersen,afamouswriterofchildren'sbooks,wasborninthiscity.Iboughttwoofhisfairytalebooks.
(1)OnJune15,Emmawasin .
A.Salzburg
B.Amsterdam
C.NewYork
D.Copenhagen
(2)Emmaspent visitingtheartmuseumsinAmsterdam.
A.fourdays
B.threedays
C.twodays
D.awholeday
(3)WhatdidEmmabuyinCopenhagen?
A.Shoes.
B.Books.
C.Boats.
D.Postcards.
4.(2020春•海淀区校级期末)TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecentlysaidthatitplannedtoaddgamingdisorder(游戏成瘾)toitsnewlistofdiseaseclassifications,angeringthegamingindustrybutpleasingdoctorswhohopeitmaymaketreatmentmoreeasilyavailable.
SomeUSexpertssaiditwouldmakelittledifferencewhenitcomestohelpingpeoplewiththedisorder,althoughotherssaiditwouldbringattentiontoadisorderthatpeoplesometimesdon'trecognize.
Manyofusenjoyvideogames,butdoesplayingourfavoritegameforacoupleofhourseverynightmeanwe'resufferingfromgamingdisorder?
NotaccordingtotheWHO.
Thesymptoms(症状)listedbytheWHOincludealackofcontrolovergaming,treatinggamingmoreseriouslythanotherlifeinterestsanddailyactivities,andcontinuingtoplaygamesdespitethenegativeconsequencesthatplayingthemmighthave.
"Thebehaviorpatternisenoughtoresultinsignificantdamagetoone'spersonal,family,orsociallife."theWHOsaid.
Meanwhile,DouglasGentileofIowaStateUniversityhascarriedoutinfluentialresearchintogamingaddictioninyoungpeople."Iandmanyothershadassumedthatgamingisnotreallyaproblembutisasymptomofotherproblems,"hetoldNBCNews.Manyhadthoughtitwassimplyafailureofself﹣control.Toseeifitwas,Gentilesteamstudiedagroupofchildrenwhohadbeengamingforseveralyears."Wefoundthatwhenkidsbecameaddicted(成瘾的),theiranxietyincreased…andtheirgradesdecreased,"Gentilesaid."Whenkidswereabletobackofffromgaming,theirsymptomsdisappeared,"headded.
GentilethinksmedicalorganizationsshouldpayattentiontotheWHO'sproposal(提议)."Thisisn'tanissueofopinion;it'sanissueofscience,"hesaid."Thisisamajorscientificandmedicalorganization.Theydon'tdothingslightlyandwithoutreason."
Dr.PetrosLevounis,achairofpsychiatryattheNewJerseyMedicalSchoolatRutgersUniversity,saidthathehopedtheWHO'sproposalwouldleadtomoreresearchintoobsessive(过度的)behavioramongalltypesofpeople.
"Now,thereisrenewedinterestandexcitement,"hesaid.SosomeexpertsareinfavorofWHO'splan.
(1)WhichofthefollowingisasignofgamingdisorderaccordingtotheWHO?
A.Puttinggamesbeforeeverythingelse.
B.Playinggamesforseveralhourseverynight.
C.Havingnohobbiesbutplayinggames.
D.Keepingplayinguntilwinningthegames.
(2)WhyisGentile'sresearchmentionedinparagraph6and7?
A.Toshowtheeffectofgamingdisorder.
B.Toexplainthecauseofgamingaddiction.
C.ToshowthereasonsbehindtheWHO'sdecision.
D.TointroducethestudythatinfluencedtheWHO'sproposal.
(3)WhatdidLevounisthinkoftheWHO'sdecision?
A.Itwouldencouragenewcuresforgamingdisorder.
B.Itneededfurtherresearchtomakeitmoreconvincing.
C.Itwoulddolittletohelppeoplewithgamingaddiction.
D.Itwouldencouragestudiesaboutdiseasessimilartogamingdisorder.
(4)What'sthearticlemainlyabout?
A.Thebenefitsoftreatinggamingasadisease.
B.Newresearchfindingsaboutgamingdisorder.
C.TheWHOmakingaproposalongamingdisorder.
D.Thediscussionsabouttreatinggamingdisorderasadisease.
5.(2020春•东城区校级期末)Somepeoplethinkthattheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofautomobilecrowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,orbike.
Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalled"BikeforaBetterCity".Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.
Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetcitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytopaintspeciallanes﹣forbicyclesonly﹣onsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethesamelanesascars,theremaybeaccidents."BikeforaBetterCity"feelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.
Butnobicyclelaneshavebeenpaintedyet.Noteveryonethinksitisa
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