Growingpains教学案.docx
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Growingpains教学案.docx
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Growingpains教学案
Growingpains教学案
growingpains教学案
XX-XX学年高一英语必修1(译林牛津版)素材(含教案和练习)unit2growingpains
(2)
一.教学内容:
unit2growingpains(ii)
二.教学目标:
掌握unit2语法定语从句
三.教学重难点:
掌握介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
掌握关系副词引导的定语从句
(一)定语从句复习
用定语从句把下列句子连接成一个句子
1.thebookismine.heisreadingthebook.
thebook(which/that)heisreadingismine.
2.ilikethegirl.thegirliswearingaredskirt.
ilikethegirlwhoiswearingaredskirt.
3.sheisthestudent.wesawheryesterday.
sheisthestudent(who/whom/that)wesawyesterday.
4.theathleteisafamousrunner.youtalkedtohim.
theathletewhoyoutalkedtoisafamousrunner.
5.ihavelostthebook.hegavemeityesterday.
ihavelostthebook(which/that)hegavemeyesterday.
6.ihaveseenthefilm.youtalkeditaboutlastnight.
ihaveseenthefilm(which/that)youtalkedaboutlastnight.
7.ithrewthechair.itslegsarebroken.
ithrewthechairwhoselegsarebroken.
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
用定语从句把下列句子连接成一个句子
1.thisistheteacher.we’velearnedalotfromher.
thisistheteacher(whom/who/that)we’velearnedalotfrom.
thisistheteacherfromwhomwe’velearnedalot.
2.thepolicemanisafriendofmine.mrhenryistalkingwithhimintheoffice.
thepoliceman(who/that/whom)mrhenryistalkingwithintheofficeisafriendofmine.
thepolicemanwithwhommrhenryistalkingintheofficeisafriendofmine.
3.theladderbegantoslip.iwasstandingontheladder.
theladder(which/that)iwasstandingonbegantoslip.
theladderonwhichiwasstandingbegantoslip.
4.greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecity.theyliveinthecity.
greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecity(which/that)theylivein.
greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecityinwhichtheylive.
5.thisisthelibrary.iborrowedharrypotterfromthislibrary.
thisisthelibrary(which/that)iborrowedharrypotterfrom.
thisisthelibraryfromwhichiborrowedharrypotter.
总结:
关系代词在从句中作宾语时,介词可提至关系代词前,构成“介词+which/whom从句”结构。
注意:
(1)介词提前时,关系代词不可省略;
(2)介词提前时,只能用“介词+which”(指事物)以及“介词+whom”(指人)结构,此时不能用that或who。
(3)当关系代词作lookafter,lookfor,takecareof等不能拆开使用的短语动词的宾语时,介词不能提前。
eg.这是我们进行了很多讨论的问题。
thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe’vehadsomuchdiscussion.
我跟他说话的那个人是个老师。
共4页,当前第1页1234
themantowhomispokeisateacher.
关系代词前介词的确定
1.动词与介词的搭配
e.g.thecity________whichiliveisabeautifulone.
2.形容词与介词的固定搭配
e.g.you’dbetternotbringyourchildtoseetheanimals______whichheisafraid.
3.先行词与介词的搭配习惯
e.g.1949wastheyear_________whichthep.r.c.wasfounded.
key:
in,of,in
[典型例题]
1.thesungivesusheatandlight,________wecan’tlive.
答案:
withoutwhichwecan’tlivewithouttheheatandthelight.意为我们离开了光和热就不能生存。
指物用which
2.thestudent________weweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.
答案:
aboutwhomtalkaboutsb谈论某人,指人用whom
3.i’llneverforgettheday_____shesaidgoodbyetome.
答案:
onwhichshesaidgoodbyetomeontheday.指物用which
4.whocangivemethereason______hehasn’tturnedupyet?
答案:
forwhichreason固定与介词for搭配。
指物用which
5.isthatthenewspaper__________youoftenwritearticles?
答案:
forwhichwritearticlesforthenewspaper意为为报刊写文章。
指物用which
6.canyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidioms______________i’mnotsure.
答案:
aboutwhichi’mnotsureabouttheidioms.意为不确定的习语。
指物用which
(三)关系副词when,where,why的用法
1.greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecityinwhichtheylive.
greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecitywheretheylive.
2.1949wastheyearinwhichthep.r.c.wasfounded.
1949wastheyearwhenthep.r.c.wasfounded.
3.whocangivemethereasonforwhichhehasn’tturnedupyet?
whocangivemethereasonwhyhehasn’tturnedupyet?
关系副词都等于一个适当的介词+which,在从句中作状语
1.when在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。
i’llneverforgetthedaywhenijoinedtheleague.=i’llneverforgetthedayonwhichijoinedtheleague.2.where在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。
thisisthehousewhereilivedtwoyearsago.
=thisisthehouseinwhichilivedtwoyearsago.3.why在定语从句中作原因状语,相当于“介词for+关系代词(which)”。
doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate?
=doyouknowthereasonforwhichshewaslate.
when=in/at/on/…+which;
where=in/at/on/…+which;
why=for/…+which
注:
区分关系副词与关系代词的区别。
只要在定语从句中担任状语的,就是关系副词。
你还记得我们一起去参观博物馆的那一天吗?
doyoustillrememberthedaywhen(onwhich)wewenttovisitthemuseumtogether?
这是我父亲曾经工作过的工厂。
thisisthefactorywhere(inwhich)myfatheronceworked.共4页,当前第2页1234
这就是他愤怒的理由。
thisisthereasonwhy(forwhich)hewasangry.
关系副词引导的定语从句
作用:
1、在定语从句中替代先行词。
2、在从句中担任状语成分,起副词和介词短语的作用。
3、起连接作用,把两个句子连接成为一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。
关系词
关系代词who人主/宾
whom人宾
which物主/宾
that人或物主/宾/表
关系副词whose人或物定语
where地点
状语
when时间
why原因
【典型例题】
1、thecontinent_____ivisitedlastyearwasnottheone____ionceworked.
a.which;whereb.which;which
c.where;whichd.where;where
答案:
a这里有两个定语从句,第一个是_______ivisitedlastyear,先行词为continent,这里缺少关系词,关系词在从句中做宾语,所以用which;第二个定语从句是_______ionceworked,这里的关系词在从句中做状语而不是宾语,因为我们不能说iworkedtheone(thecontinent),所以用where。
所以选a。
【模拟试题】(答题时间:
15分钟)
i.用适当的介词和关系代词填空
1.thisisthehouse_________iwasbornonarainyevening.
2.thetable_________weoftenhavelunchisbeingpainted.
3.isthegirlyourfriend__________youshookhandsjustnow?
4.theaccident__________thepaperwroteisreallyaseriousone.
5.theyoungshouldneverforgettheday________thecommunistpartyofchinawasfounded.
6.thepen_________iwrotetheletterjustnowisgone.
7.thereisaverybigtreeinthevillage_________thevillagersoftenhavemeetingsinsummer.
8.idon'tliketheway___________shecookthefish.
9.ican'tfindthegoldring__________ispent100dollars.
10.thetrafficpolicestoppedyoubecausethespeed_________youweredrivingwastoofast.
ii.用介词+关系代词结构的定语从句合并下列各句
11.thisisthewoman.ilearnedthenewsfromherseveralhoursago.
12.thisistheproblem.wearguedalotaboutitatthelastmeeting.
13.hereistheboy.everyoneintheschoolistalkingabouthim.
14.mrsmithisaprofessor.ilearnedalotfromhimfouryearsago.
15.kittyisalittlegirl.iboughtsomeflowersfromheryesterday.
iii.用关系副词填空
16.hewantstoreturntothecollege_____hestudiedchemistrywhenhewasyoung.
17.thechildrentodayareluckyastheyarelivinginatime_____ourcountryisdevelopingfast.
18.mygrandfatherwasbornintheyear_____thesecondworldwarbrokeout.共4页,当前第3页1234
19.doyouknowanyshopsnearby_____icanbuyflowers?
20.hismotherwasill.maybethatwasthereason_____hewaslatethismorning.
21.uncletomcouldneverforgettheday_____thelittlegirldied.
22.bluesfirstappearedinthecountries_____therewerealotblackpeople.
23.thestoryhappenedin1980_____chinawasjustopentotheoutsideworld.
24.heoftenthinksofthesmallvillage_____hegrewupandhadlotsofsweetmemories.
【经典幽默】
morepolite
afatmanandaskinnymanwerearguingaboutwhowasmorepolite.
theskinnymansaidhewasmorepolitebecausehealwaystippedhishattoladies.butthefatmansaidhewasthemorecourteousbecausewheneverhegotupandofferedhisseat,twoladiescouldsitdown.
【试题答案】
i.1.inwhich2.onwhich3.withwhom4.aboutwhich5.onwhich
6.withwhich7.underwhich8.inwhich9.onwhich10.atwhich
ii.11.thisisthewomanfromwhomilearnedthenewsseveralhoursago.
12.thisistheproblemaboutwhichwearguedalotatthelastmeeting.
13.hereistheboyaboutwhomeveryoneintheschoolistalking.
14.mrsmithisaprofessorfromwhomilearnedalotfouryearsago.
15.kittyisalittlegirlfromwhomiboughtsomeflowersyesterday.
iii.16.where17.when18.when
19.where20.why21.when
22.where23.when24.where
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