精选资料广东高考英语阅读理解解析.docx
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精选资料广东高考英语阅读理解解析.docx
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精选资料广东高考英语阅读理解解析
2013年广东高考英语阅读理解解析
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.Childrenknowthisverywell.FredEpstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneoffriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.
Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes,DrEpsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullifeheled.
Thedaybeforehisthirdtriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterriblyafraid.”MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman,”hewhisperedtohismom.Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.Shehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戏装),butfinallysheagreed.
ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.AndTom,withthestrengthofhisfantasy,successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation.
Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereservedforchildrenonly.weallhavethepowertouseourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible,togothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andtoachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould,JustasDr.Epsteinputsit,”Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit”
Itdoesn'tmeanthatyoushoulddressasasuperheroforyournextjobinterview.But,nexttimeyouaretestedinawaythatseemsimpossible,imaginewhatitwouldtaketoovercomeit.Becomethepersonyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmindfirst.So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream.
26.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?
A.Hewasseriouslyill
B.Hewasadishonestboy.
C.Hewascrazyaboutmagic
D.HewasDr.Epstein’spatient
解析:
Tom为关键词,查找全文。
A细节题。
由第一段最后一句Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotof
pain可知,他病得很严重,故选。
选项B(他是一个不诚实的孩子)和选项C(他对魔术着了迷)都是无中生有;由第一段第三句FredEpstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneofhisfriendsaboutTom可知,有关Tom的事情是Dr.
Epstein从他的一个朋友那里听来的,因此可排除选项D(他是Dr.Epstein的病人)。
27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTom’smother?
A..Shewasarichlady
B.SherefusedTom’srequest
C.ShewantedTomtobeasuperhero
D.ShewantedtogetTomthroughthepain
解析:
D推断题。
由第三段第三四句Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedfora
while.Shehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戏装),finally
sheagreed.可知,她并不富有,但最终还是同意了Tom的请求,为他购买昂贵的戏装,由此推断,她是希望Tom能度过痛苦关。
由hadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume可排除选项A;由finallysheagreed可排除选项B;她同意为他购买昂贵的戏装其目的不是希望他真正成为超人,故排除选项C。
28.WhenTomwentforthethirdoperation,he.
A.pretendedtobepainful
B.actedlikeasuperhero
C.appearedinpoorspirits
D.arguedwithhismother
解析:
B细节题。
由第四段第一句TomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showing
offthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway可知,他的行为就像是一个超人。
29.Inthelastparagraph,youareadvised.该题做错
A.togothroughsomedifficulttests
B.towakeupfromyourwilddreams
C.tobecomeapowerfulpersoninyourmind
D.towearexpensiveclothesforjobinterviews
解析:
细节题。
由最后一段的第一句可排除选项D;选项A(经历一些困难的测试)和B(从不羁梦中醒来)含文中的一些字眼,其实是断章取义;由第三句Becomethepersonyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmindfirst可知,选项C(要成为一个内心强大的人)正确。
30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Totellusaninterestingstory.
B.Tohelpusmakerightdecisions.
C.Toadviseustocareaboutchildren.
D.Toencourageustouseourimagination.
解析:
D目的题。
由文章首句Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.可全文末句So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们运用我们的想象力。
B
Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I'mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat'sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.
However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogerreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it'llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon'tputin.
Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingfofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodaiit.
Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugechancethatyou'rewronganyway.
Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.
31.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.
A.thereasonsforsuccess
B.themeaningofsuccess
C.thestandardsofsuccess
D.theimportanceofsuccess
解析:
A段意归纳题。
文中的“运气”“天赋”“家庭环境”等都是指成功的条件或理由,故选A。
本段中并没有讲什么是成功,排除选项B(成功的含义)和C(成功的标准);也没讲成功对人生有哪些重要性,也容易排除选项D。
32.InParagraph2,theunderlinedwordthatrefersto______.
A.beinggoodatsomething
B.settingapracticalgoal
C.puttinginmoretime
D.succeedinginlife
解析:
B代词指代题。
代词是意义衔接的手段之一,此处的代词that替代前句中的setagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical,故选B。
33.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause______.
A.workmakesonefeelpain
B.onetendstoenjoyhiswork
C.onegivesuphisworkeasily
D.ittakesalotoftimetosucceed
解析:
D细节理解题。
题眼出现在第三段第一句Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessful
peopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.但其中的this就是指代上文的内容,即第二段的第后两句话的内容oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin,这两句就告诉我们,要成功需要花费大量的时间。
34.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?
该题做错了
A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.
B.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.
C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.
D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.
解析:
C推理判断题。
由第一句theyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifeto
getthereatahugecost可推知。
35.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?
A.Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess.
B.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.
C.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.
D.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.
解析:
C主旨归纳题。
由第二段开头的However可知,本文的中心论题不是第一段而在第二段tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedsto…needsto…,再结合最后一段第一句ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothe
pointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime,可知本文的主题思想是不花时间和实践是不可能取得成功的。
C
Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland,anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome."Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,"hewrote."Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI'mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?
”
IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?
Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn'thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically
Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn'tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren'sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon一incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It'snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.
Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed.tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?
"Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,"Ithought."PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly.
"Ifsyourturn,"hesaid.
Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimes.abouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.
MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone一withoutanywords一canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistens.
36.Whenhefirstmettheauthor,David.
A.feltalittleexcited
B.walkedenergetically
C.lookedalittlenervous
D.showedupwithhisteacher
解析:
C推理判断题。
因David失去了家人,怎么可能兴奋呢?
可排除选项A;由Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly(他烦躁地地走来走去,面色苍白,双手在微微地颤抖)可推断,他进来时有点紧张,故选C,在这种情况下他不可能是“精神抖擞地走进来”,文中也没有相应的信息说明这一点,可排除选项B;由Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome中的时态可知,老师将David的情况告诉作者是在David进来之前,且由hewrote可知,是老师写的字条而不是亲自来了,故排除选项D。
37.Asapsychologist,theauthor.该题做错了!
A.wasreadytolistentoDavid
B.wasskeptic
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