北京市东城区届高三年级第一学期期末考试英语试题及答案解析.docx
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北京市东城区届高三年级第一学期期末考试英语试题及答案解析.docx
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北京市东城区届高三年级第一学期期末考试英语试题及答案解析
北京市东城区2019届高三年级第一学期期末考试
英语试题
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷(选择题)
评卷人
得分
一、完形填空
Theuniversehasawayofsendinghelpfromeventhemostunlikelyofplaces.
WhenTonyreceivedawrong-numbermessageonhismobilephone,hecouldhavejust1it.Instead,hegatheredfiveofhissixchildrenand2apicturetosendtoSyd,thegirlontheotherendofline,justtogiveheralittle3However,hehadnoideathatreplyingtothisrandommessagewould4hisfamily’slife.
ThemessagewasfromSyd,whowasdressshoppingwhenshedecidedtogetasecond5.Soshetookapictureofherselfinthenewdressthatshehadchosenandsentthemessagetowhoshethoughtwasherfriend.
Tonysentheramessage6rightaway,buthealsowantedtoletherknowthatherprettypicturehadn’tendedupinthe7hands,soheincludedapictureofhiskidsgivingabigthumbs-up.“Ifiguredthatthechildren’s8wouldbefarbetterthansomemiddle-agedman!
”
Syd’sfriendMandiwasdeeplytouchedbythe9thatsheposteditonline,whereitquicklywentviral.Notonlyisitjustasweet10ofkindnessonTony’spart,butlookatthosecutekidsofhis!
Oncethestory11theweb,peoplediscoveredthatoneofTony’schildrenwas12fromthepicture.Theyoungestchild,Kaizler,wasn’thomeatthattime13hismomhadtakenhimtohischemotherapy(化疗)appointment.
OnceMandireadaboutKaizler’scancerdiagnosis,shesharedhisGoFundMepage,whichsnowballedintoawidespread14ofgiving.Thousandsofpeoplehavedonatedtothelittleboy’spage.
Kaizler’smomsaysshecan’texpresshow15herfamilyisforthefinancialhelp,andnoonecanbelievethisrushofgoodfortune16fromasimplewrong-numbermessage!
“Itissorefreshingtobe17thattherearegoodpeopleintheworldwhostillcareaboutothersandarequicktobe18andkindtoothers,”shestated,“IwouldalsoliketothankEVERYONEfrombottomofmyheart19allthekindwords,allthedonations,alltheloveandsupport.Wehonestlywouldneverhavebeenableto20itthisfarinourjourneywithouteverysingleofyou”
1.A.copiedB.returnedC.ignoredD.recognized
2.A.borrowedB.inventedC.foundD.took
3.A.spaceB.peaceC.encouragementD.description
4.A.changeB.ruinC.controlD.plan
5.A.pictureB.opinionC.placeD.chance
6.A.offB.overC.upD.back
7.A.differentB.wrongC.ordinaryD.free
8.A.companyB.responseC.explanationD.permission
9.A.exchangeB.participationC.preferenceD.strategy
10.A.actB.talkC.stateD.smile
11.A.caughtB.ranC.hitD.searched
12.A.hidingB.escapingC.droppingD.missing
13.A.unlessB.althoughC.becauseD.once
14.A.anxietyB.predictionC.rollD.wave
15.A.gratefulB.concernedC.famousD.eager
16.A.fellB.cameC.leftD.heard
17.A.remindedB.arrangedC.greetedD.persuaded
18.A.outspokenB.generousC.faithfulD.energetic
19.A.ofB.withC.aboutD.for
20.A.urgeB.passC.makeD.build
评卷人
得分
二、阅读理解
Pastimeisabi-monthlymagazineforcuriousyoungminds.Manyofthetopicswewriteaboutwon’tbecoveredintheclassroom.Allthearticlesarewritteninalivelystyle,andeachoneispairedwithdrawingsbysomeofthecountry’smosttalentedartists.
♦Historyfocusesonarchaeological(考古的)sitesaroundtheworldwherearchaeologistsworktounearthimportantfinds.
♦Worldincludesstoriesaboutdailylife,folktales,andhistoryandtraditionsofthepeopleandplaces.
♦Sportincludesnutritiontips,informationaboutup-and-comingyoungathletes,andsportsevents.
♦Artstimulatesachild’sculturallife,fromfilmtotheatrethroughtowritingandmusic.
Ontopofallthat,Pastimeispackedwithitemstostimulateayoungster’simagination,includingpagesofpuzzlesandastep-by-stepguidetocreatingtheirownimpressive-lookingdrawings.
Ineveryissue,wereviewthelatestbookstopauthorswriteforyoungsters.TherearealsoshortworksoffictionwrittenespeciallyforPastimebysomeofourbestwriters.
Weknowthatchildrenatthisagearedealingwithmanyemotionsandsometimesdifficultfeelings,sowehaveapersonaladvicepagetoreplytoquestionsdealingwithpersonalandmoralproblems.
Unlikemanyoftoday’sthrowawaycomics,Pastimeiswrittenanddesignedtobekeptandtreasured.Weknowchildrenlovegoingonline—butwealsoknowhowmuchtheyenjoyholdingaprintedmagazineintheirhands,andtheexcitementtheygetwheneachnewissuedropsthroughtheletterboxpersonallyaddressedtothem.
Subscription
Pastimeispublishedsixtimesayear.Anannualsubscriptioncostsjust£20andmakesagreatgiftforanychildagedeighttotwelve.
Toorderbyphone:
Dial1-800-821-0156anduseOfferCodeWEBSAVE86forprint-onlysubscriptions.
Youcancancelatanytimeformagazinesthathaven’tshippedyet.
21.Ifareaderisinterestedinfestivals,hecanread______.
A.HistoryB.WorldC.SportD.Art
22.Whatdoesthemagazineprovide?
A.Photosoftalentedartists.
B.Storiescreatedbychildren.
C.Suggestionsonreaders’problems.
D.Bookreviewswrittenbystudents.
23.Forsubscription,oneneedstoknowthatthemagazine______.
A.offerselectroniccopies
B.costs£20foreachcopy
C.isforkindergartenchildren
D.ispublishedeverytwomonths
Everyyear,1.5millionkidsaroundtheworlddieasaresultofnotgettingvaccines(疫苗).Thisispartlybecausetransportingandstoringmedicinescanbeahugechallengeinsomecountries.
AnurudhGanesan,17,knowsthisfirsthand.WhenhewasababyinIndia,hisgrandparentscarriedhim10milestoahealthclinicinaremotevillagetoreceiveavaccine.Butbythetimetheyarrived,thevaccineswerenolongerusablebecausetheyhadbeenoverheated.
Vaccines,Anurudhlaterlearned,mustbekeptcooltostayeffective.Butrefrigeratingthemrequireselectricityorice–preciousresourcesthatmanydevelopingcountrieslack.
AlthoughAnurudheventuallyreceivedthevaccineheneeded,hisexperienceasababyandthesadrealitythatsomanyotherchildrenaren’tasluckymotivatedhimtotakeaction.ThehighschoolstudentinventedVaxxwagon,aportablevaccine-carryingdevicethatgeneratesitsownpowertokeeplifesavingmedicinescoolasthey’redeliveredtoremoteareasaroundtheworld.
AnurudhfirstgothisideaforVaxxwagonin2014.Hereadseveraltextbookstolearneverythinghecouldaboutrefrigeration,andthenhedidresearchonlinetolearnmoreaboutvaccines.Ratherthanrelyingonelectricityorice,Anurudhfiguredoutawaytousewheelstopowerarefrigerationsystemforabouteighthours.Theentirerechargeablecoolingsystemcanbepulledtoareasinneedofvaccinesbyabicycle,acar,orananimal.Eventually,AnurudhtookhisdesigntoprofessorsatJohnsHopkinsUniversityforadvice.NotonlydidtheyconfirmVaxxwagoncouldwork,buttheyofferedhimfundingtohelpbuildit.
Anurudhwasrewardedwiththe2015GoogleScienceFairLEGOEducationBuilderAwardforhisinvention.AnurudhsayshisfinalgoalistostartsellingVaxxwagontorelieforganizations,soitcanbeusedtohelppeoplearoundtheworld.
Anurudh,whoplanstopursueengineeringdegreeincollege,says,“Don’tgiveuponyourideas.Butalwaystrytohelpotherswithyourprojects.That’sthepointofengineering–tohelppeople.”
24.Whydomanychildrendieeveryyear?
A.Theylackqualifiedmedicalteams.
B.Theycannotaffordusablemedicines.
C.Theydon’thaveanelectricitysystem.
D.Theyhavenoaccesstoeffectivevaccines.
25.WhatisspecialaboutVaxxwagon?
A.Itcanserveasafridge.
B.Itcanproducesafevaccines.
C.Itcandetectdeadlydiseases.
D.Itcanbeameansoftransport.
26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAnurudh?
A.Caringandcreative.
B.Modestandsympathetic.
C.Loyalanddetermined.
D.Honestandhard-working.
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Practicemakesperfect.
B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.
C.Motivationisthemotherofsuccess.
D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.
WhyBlackFridayShoppersStillCrowdStores
Tomanyofus,theideasofrushingouttoasuperstorethedayafterThanksgivingisappealing.Whywouldanyoneracetocrowdedstoreswhentheycouldstayinwithfamily,orwatchcollegefootball?
Wecan’tsayweknowtheanswerforsure.ButwedofeelamazedatthosewhopourintostoreslookingforBlackFridaybargains.Seemingly,nothingcanstopthem.Nottheweather.Notthecrowds.Andnotthefactthathurryingtoastoreintheageofinstante-commerceseemsso…lastcentury.
Tobesure,holidayshoppinghabitsdoappeartobeshifting.TheNationalRetail(零售)Federationhasstoppedbreakingupitsholidaysalesnumbersbywhethertheycomefrome-tailpurchasesorfromphysicalstores.It’saprettygoodsignthatretailersdon’twanttobringfurtherattentiontothedecliningfortunesofbrick-and-mortarstores.
Butthereisnodenyingthatpeoplestilllovegoingtostores.ActualshoppinginactualplacesremainsanimportantpartoftheholidayceremonyformillionsofAmericans.Tomany,it’sthedifferencebetweenplayingasportandplayingavideogame.Ascommercialasstoresmaybe,theyarestillplaceswhereactualhumanbeingsinteract.Inastore,the“courageous”shopperperformstheapprovingactoffindingapresent.Thatitemmightbeheavilypromotedbythestore,butitdoesn’tdropintoone’scart.Itispickedupandexaminedbeforeadecisionismade.Maybeitgetsputbackontheshelfwhentheshopperchangeshisorhermind.Maybethereisaconversationwithasalesclerk.Theprocessisnotthatdifferentthanitwouldhavebeendecadesago.
Online,theshopperhasbarely
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