中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题含答案.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题含答案.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题含答案
中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
LastweekLuvisitedEngland.Hestayedwithmygrandmother.Hesaiditwasastrangevisit."Idon'tunderstand,butIfrightened(害怕)yourgrandmotheralot.WhenIarrived,IgaveherapursefromZhengzhou,shelookedinitandaskedmetotakeitback.________DoEnglishpeoplelikespiders?
"
"Laterwewentshopping.Someonewaspaintingashopfront,sotherewasaladder(梯子).GrandmotherstoppedmefromwalkingunderitandsaidImustwalkaroundit.Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoap(肥皂)formymother,asmartumbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself.________ Yourgrandmothercameinandscreamed(尖叫)!
"
"ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom.________Ifeltverysorry.WhenIleftIgaveyourgrandmothersomeflowers.Shecountedandtherewere13.Shedidn'tlikeit.________"IexplainedtoLu,"Mygrandmotherfollowstheoldcustoms(习俗).Youmustnotgivesomeoneanemptypurseortheywillhavenomoney.Youmustnotkillamoneyspiderorthesamewillhappen.Alsoitisveryunluckytowalkunderaladderandtoputnewshoesonthetable.Anopenumbrellainahousemeanssomeonewilldie.Breakingamirrorbringssevenyears'badluck,and13isalsoaveryunluckynumber.________."
A.Yourgrandmother'sfacewentwhite.
B.Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleaving.
C.Youwerereallymakingmygrandmotherveryafraid.
D.ThenIsawaredspideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy.
E.Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasallright.
【答案】D;E;A;B;C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Lu去英国和作者祖母一起住时,Lu做了几件让祖母不开心的事情。
A.Yourgrandmother'sfacewentwhite.你祖母的脸变白了。
B.Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleaving.我认为她对我的离开很高兴。
C.Youwerereallymakingmygrandmotherveryafraid.你真的让我奶奶很害怕。
D.ThenIsawaredspideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy.然后我看到桌上有一只红蜘蛛,所以我替她把它杀了,她看起来很不高兴。
E.Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasallright.我们回来后,我把鞋放在桌子上,打开雨伞检查一下是否完好。
(1)根据下文DoEnglishpeoplelikespiders?
英国人喜欢蜘蛛吗?
可知上文是他看到桌上有蜘蛛并杀死了它,祖母看起来不高兴,故选D。
(2)根据上文Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoapformymother,asmartumbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself,我喜欢这些商店并且给妈妈买了一些可爱的玫瑰香皂,给爸爸买了一把漂亮的雨伞,给自己买了双新鞋,可知下文是他回来后,把鞋放在桌子上,打开雨伞检查一下是否完好,故选E。
(3)根据上文ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom,然后我打破了洗手间的一个小镜子,可知下文是祖母看到之后的反应是脸变白了,故选A。
(4)根据上文Lu讲述自己做了这些让祖母不高兴的事之后,可知此处是说他认为祖母对他的离开很高兴,故选B。
(5)根据上文作者向Lu解释他的这些行为打破了旧习俗,寓意都是不吉利不幸运的,可知此处是说他真的让祖母很害怕,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意理解选项和文章的意思,通过联系上下文将选项还原到文章中,并检查是否正确。
2.任务型阅读。
假设你们班级在开展英文文学作品阅读活动。
请你阅读四则作品片断,在A、B、C、D中找到它们所表达的主题,并完成下面小题。
A.Friendship B.Choice C.Success D.Wish
(1)WhatIsSuccess—RalphWaldoEmerson
Whatissuccess?
Tolaughoftenandlovemuch;
Towintherespectofintelligentpeople;
Andtheaffectionofchildren;
________
(2)ForeverYoung—BobDylan
MayGodblessandkeepyoualways
Mayyourwishesallcometrue.
Mayyoualwaysdoforothers,
Andletothersdoforyou.
Mayyoustayforeveryoung.
________
(3)FollowYourOwnCourse—NeilSimon
Don'tlistentothosewhosay,
“It'snotdonethatway.”
Maybeit'snot,butmaybeyouwill.
Don'tlistentothosewhosay,
“You'retakingtoobigachance.
________
(4)FriendshipIsLiketheBreez—TerriFanning
Friendshipislikethebreeze.
Youcan'tholdit,
Smellit,
Tasteit,
Orknowwhenit'scoming.
(5)Theabovematerialsare_________________.
A. news
B. stories
C. ads
D. poems
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中列出的是一些文学作品,非常短小,每一篇都有自己的主题,如友谊、成功、年轻等等。
(1)这首诗歌的名字是WhatIsSuccess?
成功是什么,整首诗是围绕成功的定义展开的,因此这首诗歌表达的主题是Success,故选C。
(2)根据这首诗歌的意思Mayyourwishesallcometrue可知,它表达的是对永远年轻的一个愿望,这首诗歌中Mayyou…是表示祝愿的,因此这首诗歌的主题是Wish,故选D。
(3)这首诗歌的题目是FollowYourOwnCourse,走自己的路,并且诗中还提到Don'tlistentothosewhosay,因此这首诗是告诉我们要有自己的选择,故选B。
(4)这首诗歌的名字是FriendshipIsLiketheBreeze友谊就像春风,显然它是以友谊为主题的,故应选A。
(5)根据上面这四篇短文的格式可知,他们篇幅都很短小,内容非常简单,是诗歌的形式,故应选D。
【点评】这个题目要求我们写出四则作品的主题,我们知道一篇短文的主题往往体现在它的标题上,因此每篇作品的标题是我们做题的主要依据。
没有标题的,我们可以根据作品中的内容来判断。
这四则作品中,第1个和第4个在标题中我们可以很快得到他们的主题是Success和Friendship。
其他两个我们可以根据它里面的内容进行判断。
3.阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。
StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He'soneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.
HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.
HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy(哲学).Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itwassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures(做演讲).Hisself-confidenceandhumouousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.
(1)WasHawkingborninEngland?
(nomorethan3words)
(2)WhatdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?
(nomorethan3words)
(3)WhendidHawkinggethisDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy?
(nomorethan2words)
(4)What'sthenameofHawking'sfirstimportantbook?
(nomorethan5word)
(5)WherewasHawkingonceinvitedtogivelectures?
(1word)
【答案】
(1)Yes,hewas./Yes.
(2)Mathandscience.
(3)In1965.
(4)ABriefHistoryofTime.
(5)China.
4.根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。
Whenyousleepsomewhereelse,likeatasummercamporafriend'shouse,youknowyou'rethereforafuntime.Butforsomekids,whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.Theystarttomiss-theirownbeds,theirownparents,andallthethingsathome.It'scalledbeinghomesick(想家的).Doyouwanttofeellesshomesick?
Here'show.
Spendmoretimedoingfunthings.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Sotrytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.
Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.Foraone-nightvisit,maybeyoucancalloncethatnight,andagaininthemorning.Inthecamp,youmightsetaregulardayandtimeforaphonecallhome. Youcanalsosendemailsorshortmessagestokeepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.Ifyou'regoingtobeawayforawhile,youmightevenwritealetter!
Whenyougetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotellthemaboutthefunthingsyou'redoing!
Sometimes,justtellsomeonethatyou'refeelinghomesick.Thiswillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Andbothofyoucandosomethingfun,suchastellingjokes.Ifyou'reatacamp,acampcounselor(顾问)wouldbeagoodpersontotalkto.Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.
Howtodealwithhomesickness
Whentofeelhomesick
Whenyouare________fromhome,youmightfeelhomesick.
Findfun
Trytotakepartinalotof________.
Keepin________
Makea________tocallyourparents.
Sendemailsorshortmessagestoyourfamilymembersandfriends.
Writealetterifyouareawayforawhile.
Shareyourfunwithyourfamilymembersandfriends.
Talktosomeone
Talktoyourfriends,anddosomethingfunwithhim/her.
Talktoyourcounselor,andgetsomehelpful________fromhim/her.
【答案】away;activities/events/things;touch;plan;ideas/opinions/suggestions/advice
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据第一段whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.故填away。
⑵根据第二段trytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.故填activities。
⑶第三段主要围绕keepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.来说的,词组:
keepintouch保持联系。
故填touch。
⑷根据第三段第一句Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.可知填plan。
⑸根据最后一句Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.故填ideas。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
5.任务型阅读,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺信息,每空不超过三个单词。
OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China'sfirstHomemadejetairliner(喷气式客机),theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue.It'saprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23countrieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.
What'smore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.
Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.Anditmakesagreatcontribution(贡献)tohumans,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.
(1)WhendidtheC919takeoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime?
(2)HowlonghasittakenthescientistsandresearcherstomaketheC919?
(3)Howmanycompanieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina?
(4)AremanycountriesplanningtoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina?
(5)WhatfieldshasChinamadegreatprogressinaccordingtothepassage?
【答案】
(1)OnMay5th,2017.
(2)Tenyears.
(3)Morethan23companies.
(4)Yes,theyare.
(5)Bothscienceandtechnology.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国第一个国产喷气式客机——C919。
(1)根据第一段第一句OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China'sfirstlargehomemadejetairliner,theC919,tookoffsu
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